Rome, Harold, 1908-1993
Harold Jacob "Hecky" Rome (May 27, 1908 – October 26, 1993) was an American composer, lyricist, and writer for musical theater.<p>
<p>
He was born in Hartford, Connecticut and graduated from Hartford Public High School. Originally, he chose to go to Trinity College, but transferred because he felt like a "townie". Rome played piano in local dance bands such as Eddie Wittstein's and was already writing music while studying architecture and law at Yale University. While at Yale, he also pledged to Tau Epsilon Phi. He graduated in 1929 with a Bachelor of Arts, and continued into Yale Law School.
<p>
After graduation, he worked as an architect in New York City, but continued to pursue his musical interests, arranging music for local bands and writing material for revues at Green Mansions, a Jewish summer resort in the Adirondacks. Much of the music Rome was writing at this time was socially conscious and of little interest to Tin Pan Alley.
<p>
In 1937, he made his Broadway debut as co-writer, composer, and lyricist of the topical revue <i>Pins and Needles. Pins and Needles</i> was originally written for a small theatrical production directed by Samuel Roland. After a 2-week professional run, it was adapted for performances by members of the then-striking International Garment Workers' Union as an entertainment for its members. Because Roland was associated with left-wing causes, he was asked by ILGWU president David Dubinsky to withdraw. The show was a huge success, running for 1108 performances, and prompted George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart to invite Rome to collaborate on another topical revue, Sing Out the News, in 1938.
<p>
In 1949, he wrote the English lyrics of the French song "Mais qu’est-ce que j’ai?". The title song became "What Can I Do?" and the song was recorded by Madelyn Russell with Mitch Miller and his Orchestra.
<p>
In the early 1940s, Rome wrote songs for several revues and shows, but it was not until after the end of World War II that he had his next real success with <i>Call Me Mister</i>. His first full-fledged musical was <i>Wish You Were Here</i> in 1952. Additional Broadway credits include <i>Fanny</i> (1954), <i>Destry Rides Again</i> (1959), <i>I Can Get It for You Wholesale</i> (1962), in which Barbra Streisand made her Broadway debut, and <i>The Zulu and the Zayda</i> (1965), which dealt with racial and religious intolerance. He also wrote the lyrics for <i>La Grosse Valise</i> (composer Gérard Calvi), which enjoyed a short run at the 54th Street Theater in 1965.
<p>
In 1970, he wrote a musical adaptation of <i>Gone with the Wind</i> entitled <i>Scarlett</i> for a Tokyo production with a Japanese cast. It later was staged in English with little success in London and Los Angeles.
<p>
Rome's music and/or lyrics can be heard in such films as <i>Babes on Broadway </i>(1941), <i>Thousands Cheer </i>(1943), <i>Anchors Aweigh</i> (1945), and <i>Rear Window</i> (1954).
<p>
In 1991, Rome was presented with a special Drama Desk Award for his "distinctive contribution to musical theater." Later that same year, he was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.
<p>
Rome also was a painter and art collector. He died of a stroke in New York City at the age of 85.
Citations
Unknown Source
Citations
Name Entry: Rome, Harold, 1908-1993
Found Data: [
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "authorizedForm"
},
{
"contributor": "LC",
"form": "authorizedForm"
},
{
"contributor": "harvard",
"form": "authorizedForm"
},
{
"contributor": "syru",
"form": "authorizedForm"
},
{
"contributor": "LAC",
"form": "authorizedForm"
},
{
"contributor": "NLA",
"form": "authorizedForm"
},
{
"contributor": "nypl",
"form": "authorizedForm"
},
{
"contributor": "WorldCat",
"form": "authorizedForm"
},
{
"contributor": "lc",
"form": "authorizedForm"
}
]
Note: Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Name Entry: Rome, Harold J. (Harold Jacob), 1908-1993
Found Data: [
{
"contributor": "VIAF",
"form": "alternativeForm"
}
]
Note: Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest
Place: Gabonese Republic
Found Data: Gabon
Note: Parsed from SNAC EAC-CPF.
Place: Republic of Cameroon
Found Data: Cameroon
Note: Parsed from SNAC EAC-CPF.
Place: Republic of Mali
Found Data: Mali
Note: Parsed from SNAC EAC-CPF.
Place: Republic of the Congo
Found Data: Congo (Democratic Republic)
Note: Parsed from SNAC EAC-CPF.
Place: Republic of Niger
Found Data: Nigeria
Note: Parsed from SNAC EAC-CPF.
Place: Republic of Ghana
Found Data: Ghana
Note: Parsed from SNAC EAC-CPF.
Place: Republic of Liberia
Found Data: Liberia
Note: Parsed from SNAC EAC-CPF.
Place: Côte d'Ivoire
Found Data: Côte d'Ivoire
Note: Parsed from SNAC EAC-CPF.
Place: Africa
Found Data: Africa
Note: Parsed from SNAC EAC-CPF.
Place: Republic of Benin
Found Data: Benin
Note: Parsed from SNAC EAC-CPF.
Place: Republic of Sierra Leone
Found Data: Sierra Leone
Note: Parsed from SNAC EAC-CPF.
Place: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Found Data: Ethiopia
Note: Parsed from SNAC EAC-CPF.