Benedictus XIII, tegenpaus, 1334-1423

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Benedictus XIII, tegenpaus, 1334-1423

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Benedictus XIII, tegenpaus, 1334-1423

Benoît, antipape, 1328?-1424

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Benoît, antipape, 1328?-1424

Benedict XIII, Antipope, 1342-1423?

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Benedict XIII, Antipope, 1342-1423?

Benedictus XIII paus

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Benedictus XIII paus

Benoît Antipape XIII

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Benoît Antipape XIII

Benoît XIII antipape 1328?-1424

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Benoît XIII antipape 1328?-1424

Benedictus XIII, antipapa, c. 1342-c. 1423

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Benedictus XIII, antipapa, c. 1342-c. 1423

Benoît XIII, antipape

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Benoît XIII, antipape

Benet Antipope XIII 1342-1423?

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Benet Antipope XIII 1342-1423?

Luna, Petrus de 1343-1423

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Luna, Petrus de 1343-1423

Luna Pope 1342-1423?

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Luna Pope 1342-1423?

Luna, Pero Martínez de 1342-1423?

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Luna, Pero Martínez de 1342-1423?

Pedro Martinez de Luna 1328?-1424

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Pedro Martinez de Luna 1328?-1424

De Luna, Pedro

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De Luna, Pedro

Pedro Martinez de Luna

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Pedro Martinez de Luna

Pedro, De Luna

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Pedro, De Luna

Luna, Pedro de c. 1342-c. 1423

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Luna, Pedro de c. 1342-c. 1423

Benedetto Papa 1343-1423

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Benedetto Papa 1343-1423

Martínez de Luna, Pero 1342-1423?

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Martínez de Luna, Pero 1342-1423?

Luna, Pedro de 1328?-1424

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Luna, Pedro de 1328?-1424

Luna, Pedro Martinez de

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Luna, Pedro Martinez de

Benedict Pope 1343-1423

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Benedict Pope 1343-1423

Pietro de Luna 1343-1423

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Pietro de Luna 1343-1423

Martínez de Luna, Pedro c. 1342-c. 1423

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Martínez de Luna, Pedro c. 1342-c. 1423

Martinez de Luna, Pedro

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Martinez de Luna, Pedro

Martínez de Luna y Gotor, Pedro 1343-1423

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Martínez de Luna y Gotor, Pedro 1343-1423

Luna Pedro Martinez de 1328?-1424

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Luna Pedro Martinez de 1328?-1424

Benedict of Avignon, XIII, 1334-1423

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Benedict of Avignon, XIII, 1334-1423

Martinez de Luna Pedro 1328?-1424

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Martinez de Luna Pedro 1328?-1424

Benedicto XIII, 1334-1423

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Benedicto XIII, 1334-1423

Benoît Pape 1343-1423

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Benoît Pape 1343-1423

Benedictus Antipape XIII

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Benedictus Antipape XIII

Martínez de Luna, Pedro, c. 1342-c. 1423

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Martínez de Luna, Pedro, c. 1342-c. 1423

Benedictus antipape XIII 1328?-1424

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Benedictus antipape XIII 1328?-1424

De Luna, Pedro 1342-1423?

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De Luna, Pedro 1342-1423?

Petrus de Luna 1343-1423

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Petrus de Luna 1343-1423

Benedetto antipapa XIII c. 1342-c. 1423

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Benedetto antipapa XIII c. 1342-c. 1423

Luna y Gotor, Pedro Martínez de 1343-1423

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Luna y Gotor, Pedro Martínez de 1343-1423

Benoît antipape 1328?-1424

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Benoît antipape 1328?-1424

Benedict, Antipope, XIII, 1342-1423?

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Benedict, Antipope, XIII, 1342-1423?

Pedro de Luna 1343-1423

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Pedro de Luna 1343-1423

Benoît antipape XIII 1328?-1424

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Benoît antipape XIII 1328?-1424

Luna, Pedro de, 1334-1423

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Luna, Pedro de, 1334-1423

Luna, Pedro de

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Luna, Pedro de

Benedikt Papst 1343-1423

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Benedikt Papst 1343-1423

Benedictus Antipope XIII 1342-1423?

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Benedictus Antipope XIII 1342-1423?

Pierre de Luna 1343-1423

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Pierre de Luna 1343-1423

Benedicto Antipope XIII 1342-1423?

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Benedicto Antipope XIII 1342-1423?

Papa Luna 1342-1423?

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Papa Luna 1342-1423?

Luna, Pedro de 1342-1423?

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Luna, Pedro de 1342-1423?

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1334

1334

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1423-11

1423-11-00

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Biographical History

Pedro de Luna was born about 1328 at Illueca, Aragon, of one of the rich and noble families of the area. He obtained his doctorate and lectured in canon law at Montpellier. Gregory XI named him a cardinal in 1375. He supported the election of Urban VI but once convinced that the election was invalid gave his full support to Clement VII of Avignon. When Clement VII died, the cardinals hoped that the Great Schism might be ended if the Avignon cardinals refrained from electing a successor. When the cardinals met in conclave on September 26, 1394, all twenty-one of them took an oath to work for the elimination of the schism, each agreeing, if elected, to abdicate if and when the majority judged it proper.

They unanimously chose Pedro de Luna, cardinal deacon of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, who had opposed the oath and had taken it reluctantly. He accepted the office and took the name Benedict XIII. As pope, Benedict refused to take specific steps to end the schism and refused his own resignation as a means to the end. After he lost the support of France (1408), the Councils of Pisa (1409) and Constance (1417) deposed him. The election of Martin V (Oddo Colonna) as pope healed the schism though Benedict still refused to accept his deposition. He died on May 23, 1423.

From the description of Bullarum Benedicti XIII, 1394-1413. (University of Michigan). WorldCat record id: 145570123

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