Macdonald, Etienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre, duc de Tarente, 1765-1840
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Macdonald, Etienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre, duc de Tarente, 1765-1840
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Macdonald, Etienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre, duc de Tarente, 1765-1840
Macdonald, Jacques Etienne Joseph Alexandre, 1765-1840
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Macdonald, Jacques Etienne Joseph Alexandre, 1765-1840
Macdonald, Étienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre 1765-1840
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Macdonald, Étienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre 1765-1840
Macdonald, Jacques
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Macdonald, Jacques
Macdonald, Alexandre (1765-1840).
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Macdonald, Alexandre (1765-1840).
Macdonald, Jacques Etienne Joseph Alexandre, 1765-1840 duca di Taranto,
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Macdonald, Jacques Etienne Joseph Alexandre, 1765-1840 duca di Taranto,
Macdonald, Etienne Jacques Joseph Alexandre, General; Maréchal de France
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Macdonald, Etienne Jacques Joseph Alexandre, General; Maréchal de France
Tarente, Jacques É. 1765-1840
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Tarente, Jacques É. 1765-1840
Tarente, Jacques É. 1765-1840
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Tarente, Jacques É. 1765-1840
Tarente, Étienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre Macdonald duc de 1765-1840
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Tarente, Étienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre Macdonald duc de 1765-1840
Macdonald Jacques-Étienne-Joseph-Alexandre 1765-1840
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Macdonald Jacques-Étienne-Joseph-Alexandre 1765-1840
MacDonald, Etienne Jacques Josef Alexandre von Tarent 1765-1840
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MacDonald, Etienne Jacques Josef Alexandre von Tarent 1765-1840
MacDonald, Jacques E. 1765-1840
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MacDonald, Jacques E. 1765-1840
Macdonald, Jacques-É.-- 1765-1840
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Macdonald, Jacques-É.-- 1765-1840
Tarente, Duc de 1765-1840
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Tarente, Duc de 1765-1840
Tarente Étienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre Macdonald duc de 1765-1840
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Tarente Étienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre Macdonald duc de 1765-1840
Macdonald, Jacques-Etienne-Joseph-Alexandre
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Macdonald, Jacques-Etienne-Joseph-Alexandre
Macdonald, Etienne J. de 1765-1840
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Macdonald, Etienne J. de 1765-1840
Macdonald, Jacques-Étienne-Joseph-Alexandre 1765-1840
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Macdonald, Jacques-Étienne-Joseph-Alexandre 1765-1840
Tarente, Jacques-Étienne-Joseph-Alexandre MacDonald duc de 1765-1840
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Tarente, Jacques-Étienne-Joseph-Alexandre MacDonald duc de 1765-1840
MacDonald de Tarente, Jacques E. 1765-1840
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MacDonald de Tarente, Jacques E. 1765-1840
Macdonald, Étienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre.
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Macdonald, Étienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre.
Macdonald, Jacques-Étienne-Joseph-Alexandre, duc de Tarente, Maréchal
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Macdonald, Jacques-Étienne-Joseph-Alexandre, duc de Tarente, Maréchal
Tarent MacDonald, Etienne Jacques Josef Alexandre von 1765-1840
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Tarent MacDonald, Etienne Jacques Josef Alexandre von 1765-1840
Macdonald, Jacq.-Étien.-Jos.-Alex. Machéral Duc de Tarente 1765-1840
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Macdonald, Jacq.-Étien.-Jos.-Alex. Machéral Duc de Tarente 1765-1840
Macdonald
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Macdonald
Tarente, Etienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre Macdonald duc de 1765-1840
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Tarente, Etienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre Macdonald duc de 1765-1840
MacDonald, Jacques A. de 1765-1840
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MacDonald, Jacques A. de 1765-1840
Macdonald Maréchal 1765-1840
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Macdonald Maréchal 1765-1840
Tarent MacDonald, Etienne Jacques Josef Alexandre von 1765-1840
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Tarent MacDonald, Etienne Jacques Josef Alexandre von 1765-1840
Macdonald Général de division 1765-1840
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Macdonald Général de division 1765-1840
Macdonald, Jacques Alexandre.
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Macdonald, Jacques Alexandre.
Macdonald, Maréchal 1765-1840
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Macdonald, Maréchal 1765-1840
Macdonald, Alexandre
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Macdonald, Alexandre
Macdonald, Jacq.-Étien.-Jos.-Alex. Machéral Duc de Tarente 1765-1840
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Macdonald, Jacq.-Étien.-Jos.-Alex. Machéral Duc de Tarente 1765-1840
Tarente, Jacques-Étienne-Joseph-Alexandre MacDonald, duc de , 1765-1840
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Tarente, Jacques-Étienne-Joseph-Alexandre MacDonald, duc de , 1765-1840
Macdonald, Etienne J. de 1765-1840
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Macdonald, Etienne J. de 1765-1840
Macdonald, Etienne Jacques Joseph Alexandre
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Macdonald, Etienne Jacques Joseph Alexandre
Tarente, Jacques E. 1765-1840
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Tarente, Jacques E. 1765-1840
Macdonald, Etienne Jacques Joseph Alexandre, Herzog von Tarent, 1765-1840
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Macdonald, Etienne Jacques Joseph Alexandre, Herzog von Tarent, 1765-1840
Tarente Maréchal de 1765-1840
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Tarente Maréchal de 1765-1840
Tarente, Maréchal de 1765-1840
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Tarente, Maréchal de 1765-1840
MacDonald, Jacques A. de 1765-1840
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MacDonald, Jacques A. de 1765-1840
Macdonald, Jacques-É.-- 1765-1840
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Macdonald, Jacques-É.-- 1765-1840
Macdonald, Jacques Etienne Joseph Alexandre, duc de Tarente, 1765-1840
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Macdonald, Jacques Etienne Joseph Alexandre, duc de Tarente, 1765-1840
Macdonald, Général de division 1765-1840
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Macdonald, Général de division 1765-1840
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Biographical History
Epithet: General; Maréchal de France
Étienne Jacques Joseph Alexandre MacDonald (1765-1840) was a Marshal of France and military leader during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, regarded with respect for both his military achievements and his personal character.
Born in France to Jacobite Scottish parents, he embarked on his military career in 1785. By 1793 he was a colonel in the French Army, and fought in Spain and Italy. In 1800 he was named commander of the Helvetic Republic (Switzerland) and in 1809 he became military adviser to the viceroy of the Kingdom of Italy. In recognition of his achievements that same year in the Battle of Wagram against the Austrians, Napoleon made him a Marshal of France and duke of Taranto (in Naples). After the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in 1814 MacDonald assisted in negotiating Napoleon's surrender and was named a peer of France, a Knight Grand-Croix of the Royal Order of St. Louis, and Chancellor of the Legion of Honor. He retired from public life in 1830 and died in 1840.
Although he visited his father's homeland, the island of Uist in the Outer Hebrides, only once, the island erected a plaque "to the memory of Marshal of France Jacques Macdonald" in May of 2010.
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External Related CPF
https://viaf.org/viaf/39620204
https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q298784
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no99037847
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no99037847
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Languages Used
fre
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Subjects
First Coalition, War of the, 1792-1797
Military history
Politics, government and public administration
Second Coalition, War of the, 1798-1801
Nationalities
French
Activities
Occupations
Legislators
Soldiers
Legal Statuses
Places
Tunis, Tunisia
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France
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Egypt, Africa
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France
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Malta, Europe
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Salerno, Campania
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Tripoli, Lybia
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Boulak, Egypt
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Pizzighettone, Lombardy
as recorded (not vetted)
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Convention Declarations
<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>