Gwaltney, Sheila S., 1954-

Sheila S. Gwaltney (born 1954) is a retired U.S. diplomat. Her most notable appointment was as Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan from 2015 to 2017.

Born in Woodland, California, Gwaltney attended nearby the University of California-Davis, earning a B.A. in international relations. She did her graduate work at George Washington University, earning an M.A., also in international relations. After college, Gwaltney worked as a program coordinator for Delphi Research Associates in Washington.

She joined the Foreign Service in 1984 and was sent to Panama as a consular/political officer. Gwaltney moved on to the U.S. Embassy in Pretoria, South Africa, in 1987. In 1990 she took a leave from diplomacy as a National Security Affairs Fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University.

At the conclusion of her fellowship, Gwaltney was sent to St. Petersburg, Russia, as a political/economic officer in the U.S. consulate there. She returned to Washington in 1995 as deputy director in the Office of Russian Affairs and, starting in 1998, served as special assistant to the under secretary for political affairs.

Gwaltney got her first assignment to Kyrgyzstan in 1999 as deputy chief of mission at the U.S. Embassy in Bishkek. She came home in 2002 as director of country affairs for Eurasia in the Office of the Coordinator for Assistance to Europe and Eurasia. Gwaltney returned to that region in 2004 as the deputy chief of mission in the embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine. While there in 2006, she sent a cable warning of possible Russian threats to that country, particularly in Crimea.

Gwaltney returned to Washington in 2007 as senior advisor in the Office of Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization, the State Department office that deals with countries coming out of conflict and helping them rebuild their country and society.

She was sent back to St. Petersburg in 2008, this time as consul general. In 2010, Gwaltney was assigned to Moscow as deputy chief of mission. She eventually served as chargé d'affaires, ad interim. As such, she was in charge of the embassy after Ambassador Mike McFaul left, and she handled much of the U.S. response to Russia’s annexation of Crimea and invasion of Ukraine, events she had warned of earlier.

On August 28, 2014, President Barack Obama nominated Gwaltney to be the United States Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan. She was confirmed by the Senate about a year later, on August 5, 2015. She retired from that post in August 2017.

Gwaltney is the recipient of several Department of State Superior and Meritorious Honor Awards. She speaks Russian, Ukrainian, and Spanish.