Spencer, Lilly Martin, 1822-1902

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Lilly Martin Spencer (1824-1902) grew up in Marietta, Ohio. She was a child prodigy in art, and in 1841 she moved to Cincinnati to formally study art. She married Benjamin Spencer Rush, a cloth merchant and tailor, in 1844. In 1848 they moved to New York. Spencer was determined to make a career as a painter, and over time she achieved popular and financial success. Many of her works were reproduced and distributed as inexpensive lithographs and engravings.

From the description of Painting [realia] : the Young Wife: First Stew. 1856 circa. (Ohio Historical Society). WorldCat record id: 224057406

Portrait and genre painter; New York and Ohio.

Lilly Martin Spencer was born Angelique Marie Martin November 22, 1822, in England to French parents, Giles and Angelique Martin, followers of the French social critic Charles Fournier. The family came to New York in 1830, moving to Marietta, Ohio in 1833, and in 1845, co-founded the communal settlement, Trumbull Phalanx, near Braceville, Ohio. Spencer returned to New York in 1848 after her marriage to Benjamin Spencer, and achieved much success as a painter while raising seven children and moving several times -- to Cincinnati and Columbus, Ohio, Newark, N.J., and Highlands and Poughkeepsie, N.Y. Spencer died May 22, 1902.

From the description of Lilly Martin Spencer papers, 1825-1971. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 82680851

Portrait and genre painter; New York and Ohio.

Lilly Martin Spencer was born Angelique Marie Martin November 22, 1822, in England to French parents, Giles and Angelique Martin, followers of the French social critic Charles Fournier. The family came to New York in 1830, moving to Marietta, Ohio in 1833, and in 1845, co-founded the communal settlement, Trumbull Phalanx, near Braceville, Ohio. Spencer returned to New York in 1848 after her marriage to Benjamin Spencer, and achieved much success as a painter while raising seven children and moving several times -- to Cincinnati and Columbus, Ohio, Newark, N.J., and Highlands and Poughkeepsie, N.Y. Spencer died May 22, 1902.

From the description of Lilly Martin Spencer papers, 1825-1971. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 767864640

Spencer was a portrait and genre painter; New York, N.Y. and Ohio.

She was born Angelique Marie Martin November 26, 1822, in England to French parents, Giles and Angelique Martin, followers of the French social critic, Charles Fourier. Upon emigrating to the U.S. in 1830, and moving to Marietta, Ohio in 1833, the Martins, along with others active in the cooperative movement organized a communal association, Trumbull Phalanx, near Braceville, Ohio in 1845, and became active in women's rights and other reform movements. Spencer chose to concentrate on painting, first in Cincinatti and then in New York in 1848 with her husband Benjamin Rush Spencer, a cloth merchant. She maintained a successful painting career while raising seven children and moving several times, to Cincinnati and Columbus, Ohio, Newark, N.J., and Highlands and Poughkeepsie, N.Y. Spencer died May 22, 1902.

From the description of Martin family papers and Campus Martius Museum records regarding Lilly Martin Spencer, 1825-1971. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122355185

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Spencer, Lilly Martin, 1822-1902. Papers [microform], 1840-1965. Ohio History Connection, Ohio Historical Society
referencedIn Angelique Le Petit Martin Papers, 1833-1859, 1833-1859 Marietta College Library
creatorOf Lilly Martin Spencer papers Archives of American Art
creatorOf Stuart P. Feld artist files Archives of American Art
referencedIn Letters to Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1761-1904 (inclusive), 1820-1888 (bulk) Houghton Library
creatorOf Lilly Martin Spencer papers Archives of American Art
creatorOf Spencer, Lilly Martin, 1822-1902,. Painting [realia] : the Young Wife: First Stew. Ohio History Connection, Ohio Historical Society
creatorOf Spencer, Lilly Martin, 1822-1902. Artist file. Brooklyn Museum Libraries & Archives
referencedIn Women's Project of New Jersey. Records, 1984-2004 Rutgers Special Collections and University Archives
creatorOf Martin family papers and Campus Martius Museum records relating to Lilly Martin Spencer Archives of American Art
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Avery, Samuel Putnam, 1822-1904. person
associatedWith Bagley, Sarah G. person
associatedWith Baker, Richard Brown. person
associatedWith Bland Gallery, Inc., New York. corporateBody
associatedWith Bloomer, Amelia Jenks, 1818-1894 person
associatedWith Brainard, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1817-1885. person
associatedWith Campus Martius Museum. corporateBody
associatedWith Dodge, Mary Mapes, 1830-1905. person
associatedWith Eastman, Maria M. person
associatedWith Emerson, Mary Moody. person
associatedWith Feld, Stuart P. person
associatedWith Fremont, Jessie Benton, 1824-1902. person
associatedWith Gage, Frances Dana, 1808-1884. person
associatedWith Gasparo, Oronzo Vito. person
associatedWith Hebert, William. person
associatedWith Ingersoll, Robert Green, 1833-1899. person
associatedWith Lind, Jenny. person
correspondedWith Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882 person
associatedWith Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891. person
associatedWith Martin, Angelique, b. 1792. person
associatedWith Martin family family
associatedWith Martin, Giles. person
associatedWith Martin, Giles. person
associatedWith Ohio Historical Society. corporateBody
associatedWith Parsons, Anna Q. T. person
associatedWith Sartain, John, 1808-1897. person
associatedWith Schumer, Ann Byrd. person
associatedWith Severance, Caroline M. Seymour (Caroline Maria Seymour), 1820-1914. person
associatedWith Sorosis (New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 1815-1902. person
associatedWith Swift, Adeline T. person
associatedWith Trumbull Phalanx (Braceville, Ohio) corporateBody
associatedWith Wilcox, Ella Wheeler, 1850-1919. person
associatedWith Women's Project of New Jersey corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
United States
New York (State)
New York (State)--New York
Ohio
Ohio
United States
New York (State)--New York
United States
Ohio
Ohio
Subject
Art, American
Collective settlements
Genre painting
Painters
Painters, American
Painting, Modern
Women artists
Women painters
Women's rights
Women's suffrage
Occupation
Artists
Activity

Person

Birth 1822-11-26

Death 1902-05-22

Americans

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