James Franklin Aldrich papers, 1841-1932 (bulk 1876-1932).

ArchivalResource

James Franklin Aldrich papers, 1841-1932 (bulk 1876-1932).

Correspondence, letter books, journals, essays, and certificates of James Franklin Aldrich. Correspondence and 2 books of letters (bound later), primarily incoming to J. Frank Aldrich; an 1876 journal of a trip through New Mexico and Arizona to select a site for surviving members of the 57th Illinois Infantry Veterans Volunteer Association; essays by Aldrich on the Republican Party, Abraham Lincoln, Chicago history, the Union League Club of Chicago, the Haymarket Square riot, the Presidential hopes of Thomas B. Reed in 1896, the War of 1898, and other reminiscences and commentaries; and certificates, mostly relative to Aldrich's career as a U.S. Representative (1893-97). Letterbook 2 includes letters requesting President McKinley to appoint Aldrich as Minister to Belgium. Also present in the collection are letters addressed to Francis T. Sherman concerning the Chicago Post Office and requests for patronage (1868-1870s) and certificates belonging to Sherman. Authors of letters to Aldrich or to his father, William Aldrich, include Dr. Frank Billings, John W. Gates, Robert Todd Lincoln, Gustavus W. Swift, Frank O. Lowden, Graham Taylor, Montgomery Ward; in letterbook 1: James G. Blaine, Frederick Douglass, Charles B. Farwell, John W. Gates, Julius S. Grinnell, John M. Harlan, William P. Kellogg, Joseph Medill, Thomas B. Reed, Horace M. Singer, and Bayard Taylor. Letterbook 2 includes a letter by Austin Blair to Abraham Lincoln (1861 Feb. 27) and the 1841 marriage certificate of Aldrich's parents William and Anna Mary (Howard) Aldrich. Other correspondents in the collection include J. Franklin Aldrich's daughter Martha, wife Mariska, and the Chicago Historical Society.

1 oversize folder.

Information

SNAC Resource ID: 8081971

Chicago History Museum

Related Entities

There are 30 Entities related to this resource.

Chicago Historical Society

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p66dqr (person)

Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xq7vcc (person)

James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1830 – January 27, 1893) was an American statesman and Republican politician who represented Maine in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1863 to 1876, serving as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1869 to 1875, and then in the United States Senate from 1876 to 1881. Blaine twice served as Secretary of State (1881, 1889–1892), one of only two persons to hold the position under three separate presidents (the other being Daniel Webster), and...

Reed, Thomas B. (Thomas Brackett), 1839-1902

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nx07hn (person)

Thomas Brackett Reed (October 18, 1839 – December 7, 1902), was an American politician from the state of Maine, and was a member of the Republican Party. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives 12 times, first in 1876, and served as Speaker of the House, from 1889–1891 and again from 1895–1899. Occasionally ridiculed as "Czar Reed", he had great influence over the agenda and operations of the House, more so than any previous speaker. He increased the Speaker's power by in...

Blair, Austin.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dv3z8g (person)

Gates, John W.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6v98s24 (person)

Sherman, Francis Trowbridge, 1825-1905

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66w9sfd (person)

Sherman served briefly as an officer in two other regiments before becoming colonel of the 88th Illinois Infantry. He was later brevetted brigadier general. He was a manufacturer and postmaster in Chicago after the Civil War. From the description of Letter, January 13, 1863. (Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library). WorldCat record id: 69399897 Union Army officer, 88th Illinois Cavalry. From the description of Diaries of Francis Trowbridge Sherman, 1863-1865 [manus...

Wentworth, John, 1815-1888

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68d02jf (person)

John Wentworth, Dartmouth Class of 1836; born Sandwich, NH, 1815; lawyer, mayor of Chicago, 1857 and 1860, member of Congress, 1843-51 and 1865-67. From the description of Letters, 1860-1861, to Richard Yates. (New Hampshire Newsp Project). WorldCat record id: 80527012 Early settler of Chicago who owned much property there, newspaper editor, Democratic and then Republican politician, Congressman, and mayor of Chicago. From the description of Letters, 1847-1884. (...

Singer, Horace M.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zp6jr5 (person)

Grinnell, Julius S.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6v437hq (person)

Pennell, P. S.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6d52z86 (person)

Montgomery Ward

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kw9b12 (corporateBody)

Montgomery Ward, the world's first general merchandise mail-order business, issued its first single sheet catalog in 1872. By 1887, the Chicago based company had annual sales exceeding $1,000,000 and in 1889 it became a privately held corporation. In 1893, founder Aaron Montgomery Ward sold his controlling interest to partner George R. Thorne, and the company became a public corporation in 1919. In 1931, Sewell L. Avery became chairman and chief executive officer. His te...

Lowden, Frank O. (Frank Orren), 1861-1943

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6k64gcd (person)

Lawyer, politician, landowner. A.B., University of Iowa, 1885. LL. D., Union College of Law, 1887. Congressman from Illinois, 1906-1911. Governor of Illinois, 1916-1921. Advocate for scientific farming and farmers' interests. From the description of Papers, 1885-1943 (inclusive). (University of Chicago Library). WorldCat record id: 55818931 U. S. Congressman from Illinois (1906-1911) and Illinois governor (1917-1921). From the description of Letter, January 9, 19...

Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vd75gq (person)

American journalist. From the description of Autograph letter signed : Chicago, to J.M. dalzell, 1881 Aug. 15. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270636685 Journalist & major stockholder/director of the Chicago Tribune. Active participant in the formation of a "compact" Republican party and personal friend of Abraham Lincoln's. From the description of Joseph Medill letter to S. S. McClure [manuscript], 1893 Sep 8. (University of Virginia). WorldCat record id: 317...

Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6445mkd (person)

American lawyer and statesman. From the description of Letter signed : War Department, Washington City, to the Attorney General, 1883 Feb. 8. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270593081 From the description of Letter signed : War Department, Washington City, to the Attorney General, 1882 May 2. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270593085 From the description of Letter signed : War Department, Washington City, to the Attorney General [Benjamin H. Brewster], 1881 Dec. 10. (...

Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6tz44c1 (person)

Abraham Lincoln (born February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm near Hodgenville, Kentucky-died April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C.) was the sixteenth President of the United States from 1861 until his death by assassination. He was the son of a Kentucky frontiersman, Thomas Lincoln, and Nancy Hanks. In 1816, Lincoln moved to Pigeon Creek, Indiana, where he worked on his family's farm. Following his mother's death two years later, he continued working on farms until moving with his father to New Sa...

Farwell, Charles Benjamin, 1823-1903

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65m79fs (person)

Chicago, Illinois, merchant, real estate broker, banker; clerk, Cook County, Illinois, 1853-1861; member, U.S. House of Representatives, 1875-1876, 1881-1883; U.S. senator, 1887-1891. From the description of Letter: Chicago, [Ill.], to E[dwards] Pierpont [i.e., Pierrepont], Washington, [D.C.], 1875 June 5. (Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library). WorldCat record id: 30366203 From the description of Letters, 1871, 1874. (Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library). WorldCat record i...

Kellogg, William Pitt, 1831-1918.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64t72tk (person)

William Pitt Kellogg was admitted to the bar in 1853 and practiced law in Canton, Ill. He was collector of the port of New Orleans (1865-1868), U.S. Senator for Louisiana (1868-1872, 1877-1883), governor of Louisiana (1873-1877), and U.S. Representative for Louisiana (1883-1885). From the description of William Pitt Kellogg letter, 1916 June 15. (Louisiana State University). WorldCat record id: 179865130 From the description of William P. Kellogg letter, 1874. (Louisiana Sta...

Taylor, Bayard

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6s20mj8 (person)

57th Illinois Infantry Veterans Volunteer Association.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60m0gtk (corporateBody)

Aldrich, James Franklin, 1853-1933.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r79jx6 (person)

James Franklin Aldrich, businessman and Illinois congressman, was the son of Congressman William Aldrich. James Franklin Aldrich was born in Two Rivers, Wisconsin in 1853. The family moved to Chicago in April 1861. In 1887 he served as the president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners. Aldrich was elected to Congress in 1893 and in 1897 he was appointed consul general at Havana, Cuba. He died in Chicago in 1933. From the description of Diary of James Franklin Aldrich, 1876-1879...

Harlan, John M.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gx6qw3 (person)

Swift, Gustavus W.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6pp1k61 (person)

United States. Diplomatic and Consular Service.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6482j7b (corporateBody)

Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jf5kqm (person)

Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was born into slavery on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in 1818. He barely knew his mother, who lived on a different plantation and died when he was a young child and never discovered the identity of his father. When he turned eight years old, his slaveowner hired him out to work as a body servant in Baltimore. At an early age, Frederick realized there was a connection between literacy and freedom. Not allowed to attend school, he taught himself to read and wr...

Billings, Frank, 1854-1932

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6g44s0k (person)

Union League Club of Chicago

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69928b8 (corporateBody)

United States. Post Office Department

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gx83z9 (corporateBody)

On July 26, 1775, members of the Second Continental Congress, meeting in Philadelphia, agreed: That a postmaster general be appointed for the United Colonies, who shall hold his office at Philada, and shall be allowed a salary of 1000 dollars per an: for himself, and 340 dollars per an: for a secretary and Comptroller, with power to appoint such, and so many deputies as to him may seem proper and necessary. That a line of posts be appointed under the direction of the Postmaster general, from Fal...

United States. Army. Illinois Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p9105r (corporateBody)

Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67x02hv (corporateBody)

The Republican Party is a national political party in the United States, and was founded in 1854. In the 1864 election, the party took the name National Union Party to allow the participation of Democrats. From the description of Republican Party tickets, 1864. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 496362231 From the guide to the Republican Party tickets, 1864, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections) ...

Taylor, Graham

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60h0zz4 (person)