J.L. Orr papers, 1850-1900; (bulk, 1850-1868).

ArchivalResource

J.L. Orr papers, 1850-1900; (bulk, 1850-1868).

Correspondence, affidavits, photographs, speeches, letters of recommendation and requests for appointments, and other papers reflecting Orr's career in the U.S. and Confederate governments, which spanned antebellum, Civil War and Reconstruction years. Letter 5 May 1850, Washington, D.C., to John C. Calhoun's former secretary and biographer [Joseph A.] Scoville, re Orr's relationship with Calhoun; published texts of speeches, 1851, delivered by Orr and Andrew Pickens Butler at the Southern Rights Convention (Charleston, S.C.); letter, 27 Sept. 1853, Anderson, S.C., to [Franklin Pierce] recommending E[dward] J[ohn] Means, a nephew of Gov. [John Hugh] Means, for a pursership in the Navy; and letter, 3 May [18]58, [U.S.] House of Rep[resentative]s, to Cha[rle]s Lanman, re biographical sketch for inclusion in Lanman's Dictionary of the United States Congress, with 2 proof photographs, [1858], possibly taken by Mathew Brady. Letter, 11 Sept. 1859, Anderson, S.C., to [James Earle Hagood, Pickens, S.C.], re his inability to "remit the interest on your note," E.M. Keith's unwillingness to do so, and threatening legal action in Hagood's own court to resolve the matter; letter, 7 Feb. 1864, Richmond, Va., to [Milledge Luke] Bonham, Columbia, S.C., re report of investigation of Tilman Watson, a purchasing agent dismissed by Confederate Secretary of War James Alexander Seddon on grounds that "the actions of the agents had frequently been without & even against orders... an example should be made." Materials dating from Orr's tenure as governor include letters, 16 May 1866, to James E. Hagood, Pickens, S.C., forwarding a pardon of Cynthia Howard, sentenced to be whipped for burgulary; letter, 22 Oct. 1866, "Executive Department" Columbia, S.C., to Gov. [Charles Jones] Jenkins, Milledgeville, Ga., re extradition of a fugitive to South Carolina, the political situation and impeachment proceedings against President Andrew Johnson, "if the President stands firm the radicals will not dare to... impeach him," and a proposed constitutional amendment re taxation, "if adopted Congress being the judge will grind us to powder by unequal and unjust taxation...." Also includes letter, 30 Oct. 1866, Columbia, to C[yrus] D[avis] Melton, Winnsboro, S.C, with affidavits re murder of freedman by Henry Castles and ordering full investigation; copy of congressional act, 19 Dec. 1866, granting federal aid to establish state colleges for promoting "Agriculture and the Mechanical Arts"; and letter, 21 Aug. 1867, Anderson, S.C., "Executive Department," to Henry Hubbard, Charlestown, N.H., declining Hubbard's invitation to address Connecticut River Valley Agricultural Society, expressing approval of Hubbard's intentions to move to the South, and recommending South Carolina, "we need a new farming element in our population to get clear of the slovenly and imperfect culture necessarily incident to planting on a large scale." Collection also includes Orr's copy of William L. Hickey's Constitution of the United States ..., 4th ed., 1850, containing Orr's bookplate.

28 items and 1 v.

Related Entities

There are 14 Entities related to this resource.

Calhoun, John C. (John Caldwell), 1782-1850

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rp3z99 (person)

John Caldwell Calhoun (March 18, 1782 – March 31, 1850) was an American statesman and political theorist from South Carolina who served as the seventh vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832. He is remembered for strongly defending slavery and for advancing the concept of minority states' rights in politics. He did this in the context of protecting the interests of the white South when its residents were outnumbered by Northerners. He began his political career as a nationalist, mo...

Orr, James Lawrence, 1822-1873

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vr3s18 (person)

James Lawrence Orr (May 12, 1822 – May 5, 1873) was an American diplomat and politician who served as the 22nd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1857 to 1859. He also served as the 73rd Governor of South Carolina from 1865 to 1868 after a term in the Confederate States Senate. Orr was born at Craytonville, South Carolina located in Anderson County, South Carolina. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1841 and became an attorney. He served as a Democratic Co...

Means, Edward John.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hx1ccn (person)

Lanman, Charles, 1819-1895

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gb23gw (person)

Charles Lanman, writer, journalist and amateur painter, was born in Monroe, Michigan, June 15, 1819. He spent much of his career working as a journalist in Monroe and Cincinnati, Ohio. He moved to Washington DC in 1848 and worked as a librarian in various branches of government, including the War Department, the Copyrights Division of the Department of State, the executive library of President Fillmore, and the Interior Department. He wrote several books in his career on topics of travel and wil...

Melton, Cyrus David

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6q52p1j (person)

Scoville, Joseph Alfred, 1815-1864

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fx793w (person)

Hagood, James Earle, 1826-1904.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r78dzm (person)

Clerk of the circuit court of Pickens District, S.C., 1865-1868, and clerk of the U.S. Circuit Court, Charleston, 1873-1903. From the description of James Earle Hagood papers, 1819-1946 ; (bulk, 1851-1903). (University of South Carolina). WorldCat record id: 30118370 ...

Bonham, Milledge L. (Milledge Luke), 1813-1890

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mw2gfr (person)

Governor of South Carolina, 1863-1865; from Columbia, S.C. From the description of Papers, 1861-1864. (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 19276836 Governor of S.C.; Confederate Army officer; native of Edgefield District, S.C. From the description of Letter, 1863 Oct. 2 (Columbia, S.C.) to Col. J[ames] W[ashington] Harrison. (University of South Carolina). WorldCat record id: 704556374 Lawyer, Confederate Army officer, S.C. Governor, S.C. Repre...

Hubbard, Henry David, 1870-1943

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66q1x2c (person)

Andrew, Johnson, 1808-1875

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6w0957h (person)

Butler, A. P. (Andrew Pickens), 1796-1857

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6m9088d (person)

Andrew Pickens Butler, a South Carolina attorney and politician, was the son of William Butler. Born in Virginia, William Butler later lived in South Carolina and was an officer in the U.S. Continental Army, a plantation owner, and a politician. William Butler was the son of Captain James Butler (ca. 1738-1781). From the description of Sketch of the life of General William Butler, 1857-1893. (The South Carolina Historical Society). WorldCat record id: 32144910 Judge Andrew P...

South Carolina. Governor (1866-1868 : Orr)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vq6vk2 (corporateBody)

Castles, Henry, d.1866

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6b56jxn (person)

Jenkins, Charles Jones, 1805-1883

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6j38rx2 (person)

Charles Jones Jenkins was the governor of Reconstruction-era Georgia, 1865-1868. D. McRae was a resident of Telfair County, Ga., in 1865. From the description of Charles Jones Jenkins letter, 1865. WorldCat record id: 145504076 Lawyer, state legislator, supreme court justice, and governor of Georgia; from Augusta (Richmond Co.), Ga. From the description of Papers, 1814-1880. (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 19851615 Charles Jones (C. J.) Je...