NASA Space Task Group

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NASA Space Task Group

This article describes the 1960 Mercury project which launched and safely recovered an astronaut from an orbital mission.

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SNAC Resource ID: 11615476

National Archives at Fort Worth

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Project Mercury (U.S.)

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Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963. An early highlight of the Space Race, its goal was to put a man into Earth orbit and return him safely, ideally before the Soviet Union. Taken over from the U.S. Air Force by the newly created civilian space agency NASA, it conducted twenty unmanned developmental flights (some using animals), and six successful flights by astronauts. The astronauts were collectively known as the "Mercury...