Gregory, John Walter (1864-1932: geologist and explorer, Professor of Geology, University of Glasgow, Scotland, 1904-1929)

John Walter Gregory was born on the 27 January 1864 . His father was John James Gregory, a wool merchant at Bermondsey, London, and Sittingbourne, Wast Sussex, England. In 1895, he married Audrey, the daughter of the Rev. Ayrton Chaplin of Bassets, Chelmsford, England. They had one son and one daughter. John Walter Gregory was educated at Stepney Grammar School, Bow, London, England. He studied at the University of London while working in the family business. He joined the British Museum as an assistant in the Geology department in 1887 and this took him, in 1891, to the Rocky Mountains and the Great Basin of the Western States, America, and, in 1892, to East Africa. In 1896 , he joined Sir Martin Conway's expedition across Spitzbergenin the Arctic Cirlce. He remained at the British Museum until 1900 when he was appointed the Professor of Geology & Mineralogy at the University of Melbourne, Australia. In the same year he was also appointed the Civilian Director of the Scientific Staff on the Antarctic Expedition, although, in 1901, he resigned from this post. In 1902 , Gregory accepted the Directorship of the Geological Survey in the Mines Department, Victoria, Australia. Two years later, in 1904, he joined the University of Glasgow , Scotland, as Professor of Geology where he remained until his retirement in 1929 .

John Walter Gregory was involved in expeditions to numerous places including: Lake Eyre, Australia, 1901-1902; Cyrenaica, 1908; Southern Angola, 1912; and the Alps of Chinese Tibet, 1922. He was the President of the Geological Section of the British Association in 1907, of the Geographical Society in 1919, and of the Geological Society 1928-1930. He was also a member of various geographical and geological societies. Gregory was a prolific writer and his publications include: The Rift Valley: a narrative of a journey to Mount Kenya and Lake Baringo (1896); Catalogue of Fossil Bryozoa in the British Museum Vol. I, II & III (1896, 1899, 1908); The Mount Lyell Mining Field, Tasmania (1904); The Foundation of British East Africa (1901); The Dead Heart of Australia (1906); The Rift Valleys and the Geology of East Africa (1921); The Menace of Colour (1925); Human Migration and the Future (1928); Elements of Economic Geology (1928); (with C J Gregory) To the Alps of Chinese Tibet (1923); The Story of the Road (1932). In addition to these books he wrote numerous scientific papers on geology, on fossil corals and on mining geology. Professor Gregory died on the 2 June 1932 .

Source: Who was Who 1929-1940 Vol.III (1941, London) and Dictionary of National Biography.

From the guide to the Papers of John Walter Gregory, 1864-1932, geologist and explorer, Professor of Geology, University of Glasgow, Scotland, 1904-1929, 1905-c1912, (Glasgow University Archive Services)