Congress of Racial Equality

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Downtown CORE (Congress of Racial Equality), a chapter of the CORE national organization, was formed in March 1963 and remained active until the end 1966. Based on Manhattan's Lower East Side, it was one of nearly a dozen New York City local chapters organized in the early 1960s. Its founders included Rita and Michael Schwerner (the latter one of the group of three civil rights workers murdered in Philadelphia, Mississippi in 1964), and its members included radical pacifist Igal Rodenko, anarchist activist and theorist Murray Bookchin, and writer Bell Gale Chevigny.

While the chapter focused much of its energy on tenant organizing and combatting racial discrimination in housing, its first local action, in July and August of 1963, was organizing demonstrations protesting discrimination in hiring of workers building Rutgers Houses (a public housing development then under construction on the Lower East Side), as part of a national CORE campaign against all-white building trades unions. A dozen and half Downtown members were arrested on disorderly conduct charges during these demonstrations and sentenced to five days in prison or paying a $25 fine. Three of them, including Helena Lewis (sometimes also known as Helena Levine), an administrative assistant at New York University and a Downtown CORE officer, refused to pay their fines and served their time at New York City's Women's House of Detention, in October 1964. Appalled by what they saw and experienced there, they mounted a campaign, in concert with others, to protest and focus public attention on conditions at the prison. This campaign included sending letters to editors of newspapers and confidential memoranda to New York City and State public officials, and testifying to a grand jury convened (possibly in part because of their actions) to investigate complaints against state of affairs at the jail, as well as to the New York State legislature's Joint Committee on Penal Institutions.

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968,. Civil rights movement literature, 1958-1967. Pennsylvania State University Libraries
referencedIn Papers of Florynce Kennedy, (inclusive), (bulk), 1915-2004, 1947-1993 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Morey, R. Hunter, 1940- . Papers, 1962-1967. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
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referencedIn Greenberg, Jack, 1924-. Oral history interview with Jack Greenberg, 1975. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Fraser, Steve, 1945-. Oral history interview with Steven Fraser, 1984-1985. Nolan, Norton & Company, Incorporated
referencedIn Zippert, John S. Papers, 1965-1966. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Parker, Karen L. Karen L. Parker diary, letter, and clippings, 1963-1966. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Madeleine McHugh article, 1964. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957–1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Sondheim, Walter, 1908-2007,. Oral history interview, 1976. Maryland historical society
creatorOf Congress of Racial Equality. Congress of Racial Equality records, 1944-1968. Martin Luther King, Jr., Memorial Center
referencedIn J. R. George's Subject Files, January 20, 1989–January 20, 1993 George Bush Library
creatorOf Congress of Racial Equality. Correspondence : with Marian Anderson, 1959. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Assassination International Committee. Abbie Hoffman/civil rights/"The Movement" collection, 1964-1989 (bulk 1964-1978). Worcester Historical Museum
creatorOf Arnie Goldwag Brooklyn Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) collection, Bulk, 1961-1971, 1943-2007 Center for Brooklyn History (2020-)
referencedIn Loren Miller papers, 1876-2003, 1932-1966 Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery
referencedIn Series 1, Subseries 1, Sub-subseries 2. Moe Foner interview Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives
creatorOf Congress of Racial Equality. Records of the Congress of Racial Equality, 1944-1968. Library of Congress
referencedIn Queens Borough Public Library. Long Island Division. Afro-Americans. C.O.R.E. / [compiled by Queens Borough Public Library, Long Island Division]. Queens Borough Public Library
creatorOf Congress of Racial Equality. WRKL-AM Radio Collection. University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
referencedIn Michaels, Sheila Shiki y Kessler, 1939-. Michaels (Sheila) papers, 1960-2001 (bulk 1962-1964). University of Southern Mississippi, Regional Campus, Joseph Anderson Cook Library
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957–1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Rosenfeld, Ralph. Ralph Rosenfeld papers, 1965-1966. Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Michael Padwee Papers, 1966-1979 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Congress of Racial Equality, Seattle Chapter, records, 1961-1970 University of Washington Libraries Special Collections
referencedIn Waite, Edward F. (Edward Foote), 1860-1958. Edward F. Waite papers, 1764-1958. Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Garrow, David J., 1953-. Freedom of Information Act materials on the Civil Rights movement, 1958-1969. New York Public Library System, NYPL
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referencedIn Richardson, Judy, 1944-. Oral history interview with Judy Richardson, 1986. Nolan, Norton & Company, Incorporated
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referencedIn National Union of Hospital and Health Care Employees. Series 6, Subseries 4. Bayard Rustin interview, 1977. Cornell University Library
referencedIn Fellowship of Reconciliation, Michigan records, 1940-1957 Bentley Historical Library
creatorOf American Association for the Advancement of Atheism. General brochure and pamphlet collection, 1921-ongoing (bulk 1948-1967) The Henry Ford, Benson Ford Research Center
creatorOf Congress of Racial Equality. Collected records, 1942-1972. Swarthmore College, Peace Collection, SCPC
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957–1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Coleman, Mary. Papers, 1952-1960. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Floyd B. McKissick Papers, 1940s-1980s University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection
creatorOf Congress of Racial Equality. Congress of Racial Equality records, 1962-1965. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Floyd B. McKissick Papers, 1940s-1980s University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957–1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Field Case Files, 1957–1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn August Meier papers, 1930-1998. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
referencedIn Scholarship, Education and Defense Fund for Racial Equality. Records, 1944-1976. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Political and Radical Ephemera Collection: Area Studies ARCH 00165 ., ca. 1900s-1970s Cushing Memorial Library,
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referencedIn Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.). Atlanta Office. Research Dept. records, 1959-1969. Martin Luther King, Jr., Memorial Center
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957–1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Tucson Commission on Human Relations. Records, ca. 1956-1968. Arizona Historical Society, Southern Arizona Division
referencedIn Correspondence Relating to Inquiries, July 25, 1966–May 1967 National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Miller, Loren. Papers of Loren Miller, 1876-2003 (bulk dates 1932-1966) Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Southern Regional Council. Voter Education Project files, 1954-1971. Atlanta University Center, Robert W. Woodruff Library
referencedIn Ferriday Freedom Movement (Ferriday, La.). Records, 1964-1966. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Charles Brittin papers, 1914-2004 (bulk 1950-1975) Getty Research Institute
referencedIn Gartner, Alan. Papers, 1961-1965. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
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referencedIn Bock, Laura J. Laura J. Bock papers, 1961-1969. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Ralph, Leon D. Oral history interview with Hon. Leon D. Ralph, 1991 : oral history transcript / by Arlene Lazarowitz, Oral History Program, California State University, Fullerton, for the State Government Oral History Program, California State Archives, 1993. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn DeMeunier, Leon. Leon DeMeunier papers, 1960-1964. Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Congress of Racial Equality. Seattle Chapter. Congress of Racial Equality, Seattle Chapter, records, 1961-1970. ND Univ of Washington Libraries (OCLC Worldshare ILL Beta)
referencedIn August Meier papers, 1930-1998 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957 - 1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957–1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Bell, Murphy W. Papers [microform], 1958-1966. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Rusco, Elmer R. [Elmer Rusco papers] University of Kansas Archives / MSS / Rare Books, Kenneth Spencer Research Library
creatorOf Congress of Racial Equality (1941- ). Papers. 1941-67. Tulane University, Amistad Research Center
referencedIn Records of the U.S. House of Representatives, 1789 - 2015. Bill Files, 1903 - 1968 National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Redden, Meg, 1944-. Meg Redden oral history interview, 1996. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Episcopal Society for Cultural and Racial Unity (U.S.). Episcopal Society for Cultural and Racial Unity executive director files, 1959-1970. Martin Luther King, Jr., Memorial Center
creatorOf Congress of Racial Equality. Records of the Congress of Racial Equality, 1941-1967. Library of Congress
referencedIn Leon DeMeunier papers, 1960-1964 and 1971 Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Brewster, Robert Wallace, 1905-. Robert W. Brewster papers. [manuscript]. Pennsylvania State University Libraries
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957–1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957 - 1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn President's Daily Diary, 11/22/1963 - 1/20/1969. President's Daily Diary, 11/22/1963 - 1/20/1969 Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
referencedIn Lewis, Tom, 1940-. Reminiscences of Tom Lewis: oral history, 1986. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957–1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968. Martin Luther King, Jr. subject files, 1955-1967. Martin Luther King, Jr., Memorial Center
referencedIn Records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1896 - 2008. Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957 - 1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Harold K. Brown Papers, 1956-2000, 1963-1965, 1990s Special Collections & University Archives: Finding Aid Database
referencedIn J. B. Matthews Papers, 1862-1986 and undated David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
creatorOf Congress of Racial Equality. Associate National Director George Wiley files, 1962-1966 (bulk 1965). Martin Luther King, Jr., Memorial Center
referencedIn Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.). Atlanta Office. Other organizations files, 1959-1969. Martin Luther King, Jr., Memorial Center
referencedIn Rabin, Jack, 1945-. Jack Rabin collection on Alabama civil rights and southern activists, 1941-2004 (bulk 1956-1974). Pennsylvania State University Libraries
referencedIn Deming, Barbara, 1917-1984. Papers: Series I-III, 1908-1985 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Congress of Racial Equality. Records, 1941-1967. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Ring, Benjamin A., 1925-1992. Papers, 1951-1992 University of North Dakota, Chester Fritz Library
referencedIn Michigan Fellowship of Reconciliation Records, 1940-1960 Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957–1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Bob Adelman photographs of Brooklyn Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) demonstrations, Circa 1962 Center for Brooklyn History (2020-)
referencedIn Records Relating to Police - Community Relations in Urban Areas, 1957–1966 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Zippert, John, 1945-. John Zippert oral history interview, 1998. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957–1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Records, 1842-1999, (bulk 1919-1991) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957–1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Burnstein, Malcolm. Malcolm Burnstein papers, 1963-1994 (bulk 1963-1973). UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Printed Ephemera Collection on Organizations, 1886- Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
creatorOf McCain, James T. James T. McCain papers, 1957-1972. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968. Martin Luther Luther King, Jr., primary correspondence, 1955-1968. Martin Luther King, Jr., Memorial Center
referencedIn Black, Timuel D. Timuel Black papers, 1956-1973 (bulk 1964-1972). Chicago History Museum
referencedIn Rustin, Bayard, 1912-1987. Reminiscences of Bayard Rustin : oral history, 1987. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
creatorOf Congress of Racial Equality. National Director James Farmer files, 1960-1966. Martin Luther King, Jr., Memorial Center
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957–1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Shapiro, Peter. Reminiscences of Peter Shapiro : oral history, 1984. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Boyte Family Papers, 1941-1981 David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957–1978 National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Congress of Racial Equality. Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) papers, 1959-1976 (inclusive), [microform]. Yale University Library
referencedIn Mississippi Freedom Summer Collection, 1964-2010, 1964-2010 Miami University
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957–1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Granger, Lester B. (Lester Blackwell), 1896-1976. Reminiscences of Lester B. Granger : oral history, 1961. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Goodlett, Carlton Benjamin, 1914-. Papers [microform], 1942-1967. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Innis, Roy, 1934-. Roy Innis correspondence, 1985. The Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives
referencedIn Grigsby family. Grigsby family papers, circa 1918-2002. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Elmer Rusco papers, 1941-1969 University of Kansas Kenneth Spencer Research Library Kanas Collection
creatorOf Alabama. Governor (1955-1959 : Folsom). Correspondence regarding Jimmy Wilson, 1958. Alabama Department of Archives and History
referencedIn McHugh, Madeleine. Madeleine McHugh article, 1964. Cornell University Library
creatorOf Vanguard League (Columbus, Ohio). Vanguard League papers, 1941-1972 (bulk 1941-1950, 1959, 1964, 1969, 1972). Ohio History Connection, Ohio Historical Society
creatorOf James Leonard Farmer, Jr., and Lula Peterson Farmer papers Dolph Briscoe Center for American History
referencedIn Harold K. Brown Papers, 1956-2000 1963-1966. San Diego State University Library, SDSU Library and Information Access
referencedIn Michigan Fellowship of Reconciliation. Michigan Fellowship of Reconciliation records, 1940-1960. Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Hobson, Julius W., 1922-1977. Julius Hobson papers, 1960-1977. District of Columbia Public Library
creatorOf Congress of Racial Equality. National Director Floyd McKissick files, 1960-1968. Martin Luther King, Jr., Memorial Center
referencedIn Norman Dorsen Papers, 1953-2006 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Papers, 1908-1985 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Boyle, Sarah-Patton, 1906-. Papers of Sarah-Patton Boyle, 1949-1970. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn KZSU (Radio station : Stanford). KZSU Project South interviews, 1965. [microform]. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1896 - 2008. Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957 - 1978 National Archives Library, National Archives Records Administration
referencedIn Farmer, James, 1920-1999. James Farmer and the freedom ride, 1996 April 10 [sound recording]. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Wole Soyinka papers, 1966-1996. Harvard Theater Collection, Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University
referencedIn Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.). Washington Office. Other organizations files, 1960-1968. Martin Luther King, Jr., Memorial Center
referencedIn Currier, Charles G. L. Papers, 1963-1966. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn James Forman Papers, 1848-2005, (bulk 1961-2001) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Eakin, Robert J.,. Letters to William Faulkner [manuscript] 1961. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Bright, Marshall, 1903-. Oral history interview, 1976. Maryland historical society
referencedIn Michigan Fellowship of Reconciliation. Michigan Fellowship of Reconciliation records, 1940-1957. Bentley Historical Library
creatorOf Civil rights handouts Boston Athenaeum
referencedIn Padwee, Michael. Papers, 1966-1969. Churchill County Museum
referencedIn Peurala, Alice, 1928-. Oral history interview with Alice Peurala, 1977. Wayne State University. Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs
referencedIn KZSU (Radio station : Stanford). KZSU Project South interviews, 1965. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
creatorOf National Farm Workers Association. National Farm Workers Association records regarding the Delano Grape Boycott, 1965-1967. University of California, Davis, Shields Library
referencedIn United States. Fair Employment Practices Committee. Fair Employment Practices Committee records, 1943-1946. Georgia State University
referencedIn Fisher, Charles, 1938-. Charles Fisher papers, 1964-1971. Swarthmore College, Peace Collection, SCPC
referencedIn Erik H. and Joan M. Erikson papers, 1925-1985 (inclusive) 1960-1980 (bulk). Houghton Library
referencedIn Civil Rights History Project collection Archive of Folk Culture (U.S.)
referencedIn McSurely, Alan, 1936-. Alan McSurely papers, 1928-1985 (bulk 1960s-1980s). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Stallworth, Lola, 1918-1999,. Lola Stallworth oral history interview, 1998. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn Michael Padwee Papers 1966-1979. Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957–1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Classification 157 (Civil Unrest) Case Files, 1957–1978 National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, July-August 1978, July 1978
creatorOf Congress of Racial Equality. Bookkeeping files, 1953-1954, 1962-1966. Martin Luther King, Jr., Memorial Center
referencedIn Production Library Audio Recordings, 1999 - 2005 National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Congress of Racial Equality. Congress of Racial Equality papers [microform] : addendum, 1944-1968. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn President Ford Committee Records. 1975 - 1977. Black Desk Subject Files Gerald R. Ford Library
creatorOf Downtown CORE (Congress of Racial Equality) Records, 1963-1967 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn James Leonard Farmer, Jr., and Lula Peterson Farmer papers Dolph Briscoe Center for American History
referencedIn Charles Brittin papers, 1914-2004 (bulk 1950-1975) Getty Research Institute
referencedIn Atwood, Rufus B., 1897-. Rufus Ballard Atwood papers, [ca. 1929]-1965. Kentucky State University, Paul G. Blazer Library
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associatedWith Adelman, Bob person
associatedWith Alabama. Governor (1955-1959 : Folsom). corporateBody
associatedWith Allen, Steve. person
associatedWith Alliance for Jobs or Income Now (New York, N.Y.). corporateBody
associatedWith American Folklife Center corporateBody
associatedWith Atwood, Rufus B., 1897- person
associatedWith BARBARA DEMING, 1917-1984 person
associatedWith Bell, Murphy W. person
associatedWith Bernstein, Debbie. person
associatedWith Black, Timuel D. person
associatedWith Bock, Laura J. person
associatedWith Boyle, Sarah-Patton, 1906- person
associatedWith Boyte Family family
associatedWith Braden, Anne, 1924-2006. person
associatedWith Brewster, Robert Wallace, 1905- person
associatedWith Bright, Marshall, 1903- person
associatedWith Brittin, Charles, 1928- person
associatedWith Brooklyn Civil Rights Defense Committee (Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.). corporateBody
associatedWith Brown, Benjamin A. person
associatedWith Brown, Gloria. person
associatedWith Brown, Harold K., 1934- person
associatedWith Burnstein, Malcolm. person
associatedWith Carey, Gordon. person
associatedWith Carmichael, Stokely. person
associatedWith Coleman, Mary. person
associatedWith Collection created by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice person
associatedWith Collins, Douglas. person
associatedWith Collins, Elie. person
associatedWith Committee for Peace Organization. corporateBody
associatedWith Committee of Outraged Parents. corporateBody
associatedWith Congress of Racial Equality. Brooklyn Chapter. corporateBody
associatedWith Congress of Racial Equality. National Action Council. corporateBody
associatedWith Congress of Racial Equality. National Action Council. corporateBody
associatedWith Congress of Racial Equality. Seattle Chapter. corporateBody
associatedWith Congress of Racial Equality. Twin Cities Chapter. corporateBody
associatedWith Craft, Silas E., person
associatedWith Currier, Charles G. L. person
associatedWith Curvin, Robert. person
associatedWith DeMeunier, Leon. person
associatedWith DeMeunier, Leon. person
associatedWith Deming, Barbara, 1917-1984. person
associatedWith Dennis, David J. person
associatedWith Dorsen, Norman person
associatedWith Duncan, Chet. person
associatedWith Dymally, Mervyn M., 1926- person
associatedWith End the Draft Committee. corporateBody
associatedWith Episcopal Society for Cultural and Racial Unity (U.S.) corporateBody
correspondedWith Erikson, Erik H. (Erik Homburger), 1902-1994 person
associatedWith Farmer, James, 1920- person
associatedWith Farmer, James Leonard, Jr., 1920-1999 person
associatedWith Fellowship of Reconciliation (U.S.). Michigan. corporateBody
associatedWith Ferriday Freedom Movement (Ferriday, La.) corporateBody
associatedWith Fisher, Charles, 1938- person
associatedWith Forman, James, 1928-2005. person
associatedWith Fraser, Steve, 1945- person
associatedWith Freedom & Peace Party of New York State. corporateBody
associatedWith Garrow, David J., 1953- person
associatedWith Gartner, Alan. person
associatedWith Goldwag, Arnold person
associatedWith Goodlett, Carlton Benjamin, 1914- person
associatedWith Granger, Lester B. (Lester Blackwell), 1896-1976. person
associatedWith Greenberg, Jack, 1924- person
associatedWith Grigsby family. family
associatedWith Haley, Richard. person
associatedWith Harlem Parents Committee. corporateBody
associatedWith Hobson, Julius W., 1922-1977. person
associatedWith Holmdahl, John W. person
associatedWith Houser, George M. person
associatedWith Innis, Roy, 1934- person
associatedWith Jones, Johnnie, 1919- person
associatedWith Kennedy, Florynce person
associatedWith King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968. person
associatedWith Kuchel, Thomas H. person
associatedWith Ku Klux Klan (1915- ) corporateBody
associatedWith Kunstler, William Moses, 1919- . person
associatedWith KZSU (Radio station : Stanford) corporateBody
associatedWith KZSU (Radio station : Stanford) corporateBody
associatedWith Lewis, Helena, Dr. person
associatedWith Lewis, Tom, 1940- person
associatedWith Lynn, Conrad J. person
associatedWith Matthews, J. B. (Joseph Brown), 1894-1966 person
associatedWith McCain, James. person
correspondedWith McCain, James T. person
associatedWith McHugh, Madeleine. person
associatedWith McKissick, Floyd B. 1922-1991. person
associatedWith McSurely, Alan, 1936- person
associatedWith Meier, August, 1923-2003. person
associatedWith Mesher, Shirley Ann. person
associatedWith Metropolitan Council on Housing (New York, N.Y.). corporateBody
associatedWith Michaels, Sheila Shiki y Kessler, 1939- person
associatedWith Michigan Fellowship of Reconciliation corporateBody
associatedWith Microfilming Corporation of America. corporateBody
associatedWith Miller, Loren person
associatedWith Miller, Loren. person
associatedWith Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. corporateBody
associatedWith Mississippi Freedom Summer corporateBody
associatedWith Mitchell, David Henry person
associatedWith Moore, Ronnie. person
associatedWith Morey, R. Hunter, 1940- . person
associatedWith Muste, Abraham John, 1885-1967. person
associatedWith National Association for the Advancement of Colored People person
associatedWith National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing. corporateBody
associatedWith National Farm Workers Association. corporateBody
associatedWith National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.) corporateBody
associatedWith National Union of Hospital and Health Care Employees. corporateBody
associatedWith Neubeck, Ralph Joseph, 1941- person
associatedWith New York World's Fair, 1964-1965. corporateBody
associatedWith Nussbaum, Judith. person
associatedWith Owens, Major R., (Major Robert Odell) person
associatedWith Padwee, Michael. person
associatedWith Parker, Karen L. person
associatedWith Peace and Freedom Party (U.S.). corporateBody
associatedWith Peurala, Alice, 1928- person
associatedWith Powell, Adam Clayton, 1908-1972. person
associatedWith Queens Borough Public Library. Long Island Division. corporateBody
associatedWith Rabin, Jack, 1945- person
associatedWith Rachlin, Carl. person
associatedWith Ralph, Leon D. person
associatedWith Redden, Meg, 1944- person
associatedWith Reuther, Walter P., 1907-1970. person
associatedWith Reynolds, Isaac. person
associatedWith Richardson, Judy, 1944- person
associatedWith Rich, Marvin. person
associatedWith Ring, Benjamin A., 1925-1992. person
associatedWith Robinson, James R. person
associatedWith Rosenfeld, Ralph. person
associatedWith Rumford, W. Bryon. person
associatedWith Rusco, Elmer R. person
associatedWith Rustin, Bayard, 1912-1987. person
associatedWith Sachs, Nanette. person
associatedWith Scholarship, Education and Defense Fund for Racial Equality. corporateBody
associatedWith Shapiro, Peter. person
associatedWith Smith, Lillian, 1897-1966. person
associatedWith Social Agency Employees Union. corporateBody
associatedWith Sondheim, Walter, 1908-2007, person
associatedWith Southern Regional Council. corporateBody
correspondedWith Soyinka, Wole. person
associatedWith Stallworth, Lola, 1918-1999, person
associatedWith Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.). corporateBody
associatedWith Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.). Atlanta Office. corporateBody
associatedWith Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.). Atlanta Office. corporateBody
associatedWith Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.). Washington Office. corporateBody
associatedWith Swarthmore College. Peace Collection. corporateBody
associatedWith Sweet, Wester. person
associatedWith Tamiment Library. corporateBody
associatedWith Tucson Commission on Human Relations corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Fair Employment Practices Committee. corporateBody
associatedWith Vanguard League (Columbus, Ohio) corporateBody
associatedWith Vanguard League (Columbus, Ohio) corporateBody
associatedWith Waite, Edward F. (Edward Foote), 1860-1958. person
associatedWith Wiley, George, 1931-1973. person
associatedWith Wilkins, Roy, 1901-1981. person
associatedWith Yates, William. person
associatedWith Youth Against War & Fascism. corporateBody
associatedWith Zippert, John, 1945- person
associatedWith Zippert, John S. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
United States 00 US
Subject
Education
African Americans
Teachers
Black nationalism
Black power
Civil disobedience
Civil rights
Civil rights demonstrations
Civil rights movement
Civil rights movements
Civil rights workers
Collective bargaining
De facto school segregation
Demonstrations
Discrimination in employment
Discrimination in employment
Discrimination in housing
Discrimination in public accommodation
Discrimination in public accommodations
Freedom of movement
Freedom rides
Fund raising
Government, Resistance to
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, Washington, D.C., 1963
Minorities
Nonviolence
Passive resistance
Police
Police patrol
Prisons
Race discrimination
Reformatories for women
Reformatories for women
Rent strikes
Restaurants
Reunions
Riots
School integration
Social integration
Tenants' associations
Voter registration
Occupation
Activity

Corporate Body

Active 1962

Active 1966

Establishment 1942

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