Alper, Benedict Solomon, 1905-1994

Benedict Solomon Alper, son of Morris and Fredericka (Klatschen) Alper, was born on June 28, 1905, in Revere, Massachuesetts. He was the third of six siblings: Abraham, Theresa, David, Marcus, and Emma. He attended Boston Latin, earned his BA from Harvard College in 1927, and attended the Harvard Institute of Criminal Law 1932-1933. In 1935, he married Ethel Machanic (daughter of Barnet Machanic and Sarah Levin, born September 23, 1908 in Burlington, Vermont), who was a graduate of the School of the Museum of Fine Arts (1932). They settled in Brookline, Massachusetts and had one daughter, Fredrika "Rika" Clara, in 1947.

From 1933 to 1935 Alper interned as a probation officer in the Boston Juvenile Court. In the later 1930s he served as research director of the Massachusetts Child Council, following which he worked for the New York State Legislature Committee on the Courts (1941), the American Parole Association (1942), and the Federal Bureau of Prisons.

In 1943 Alper enlisted in the United States Army and served in World War II. He served 27 months in both North Africa and Italy, and he eventually earned the rank of Major. Among his duties were the administration of five Prisoner of War camps. He later published a book of his experiences, (University of Illinois Press, 1992).

After the war, Alper was the first chief of the United Nations Criminal Justice and Crime Prevention Unit and was active in the creation of the United Nations Staff Association, which advocated for employee rights. His was one of a group of contracts that were not renewed by the United Nations in 1950 without clear cause, and was among the cases that went before the United Nations Administrative Tribunal as the precursor to the loyalty purges of the communist scares that followed the War. The Tribunal reviewed only the question of whether the U.N. Secretary General had to give cause for non-renewal of contracts, and their judgement decided in favor of the United Nations.

From the early 1950s until the early 1960s, Alper was employed by his brothers' food brokerage company, Morris Alper and Sons. In 1965 he returned to working in criminology, first teaching at the New School for Social Research in New York. In 1966 Alper accepted an adjunct faculty position in the Sociology Department at Boston College. In 1971 he became the Visiting Professor of Criminology, a title he held until his retirement in 1993.

Alper published extensively on criminology after returning to academia, including reports, articles, and conference talks. According to the Boston College , "Alper was regarded as a pioneer in advocating alternatives to traditional methods of punishment for juvenile offenders." His books included (1970), (1972), (1974), and (1981, with Lawrence J. Nicholas).

Alper served on numerous councils and committees. Among these were the American Corrections Association; The Brookline Town Democratic Committee; Massachusetts Governors Committee on Law Enforcement, Correctional Planning, Violence and Crime; and the National Council on Crime and Deliquency.

Alper retired from Boston College in January 1993 due to injuries sustained when he was hit by a car. He was named a professor emirtus. He died in 1994; his wife Ethel predeceased him in 1989.