Horner Museum.

Variant names

Hide Profile

Established by Oregon Agricultural College and Professor John Horner in 1925, the Museum of the Oregon Country was a place where people could "see the world" without leaving Corvallis, Oregon. It was renamed the John B. Horner Museum of the Oregon Country in 1936, three years after he died, and became commonly known as the Horner Museum. The museum housed an eclectic mix of artifacts, photographs, and archival materials; had an active oral history program from the late 1970s through the early 1990s; and was the repository for many oral history projects conducted by Oregon State University faculty, students, and departments. Jennifer A. Lee was the Horner Museum staff member that worked most closely with the oral history program.

The museum was located in various buildings on the Oregon State University campus, until it moved to its final campus location in Gill Coliseum in 1951. In 1995, the 60,000-artifact museum officially closed to the public due to the statewide budget cutbacks resulting from the passage of Oregon Ballot Measure 5 (1990). Ten years later, in 2005, a final agreement for transfer of physical custody was signed between Oregon State University and the Benton County Historical Society. The society subsequently transferred the Horner Collection materials to their facility in Philomath, Oregon.

From the guide to the Horner Museum Oral History Collection, 1964-1992, 1979-1991, (Oregon State University Libraries)

The CH2M engineering firm was founded in 1946 by three Oregon State College graduates - Holly Cornell, Thomas Hayes and James Howland - and one OSC professor, Fred Merryfield. Fueled in part by a post-war push in Oregon to rehabilitate the polluted Willamette River, the Corvallis-based firm grew quickly, taking on two additional partners - Archie Rice and Ralph Roderick - by the end of 1948. By 1951 the company employed 41 people and had completed or was engaged in 160 projects - including airport lighting, water purification and sewage treatment - throughout the Pacific Northwest. In its early years, the firm also made a splash with its FLOmatcher technology, which used variable-speed motors to regulate wastewater systems.

The company enjoyed steady growth throughout the 1950s, assuming more and larger sanitary and civil engineering projects for numerous municipalities. In 1960 the firm opened an office in Seattle - a Boise location would open one year later - while continuing to expand its facility in Corvallis. By 1965 the company had initiated its 4,000th project and in 1966 the firm achieved $2,000,000 in billings and became a publicly traded corporation. During this same time period, CH2M's prestige grew substantially in part because of a major water treatment project completed at South Lake Tahoe. The firm's partner in this venture was the Redding, California-based Clair A. Hill & Associates, with whom CH2M had collaborated on several projects. In 1971 this relationship was formalized with the merger of the two companies, at which point the company's name was changed to CH2M Hill.

In 1977 the company acquired a Florida firm, with the intention of expanding its presence in the southeastern portion of the United States. And by 1983, CH2M Hill had outgrown its Corvallis headquarters, choosing to relocate its head office to Denver, Colorado. By the end of the first decade of the 21st century, CH2M Hill had blossomed into a global industrial leader - a Fortune 500 company boasting of more than 25,000 employees in 31 countries and nearly $7 billion in revenues. While continuing to provide leadership in sanitary engineering, the company had also completed projects as vast as the clean-up of the Rocky Flats nuclear facility and the continued expansion of the Panama Canal.

Though no longer based in Corvallis, CH2M Hill maintains a smaller regional office in the city of its founding. In addition, the CH2M Hill Alumni Center now serves as the home for OSU Alumni Association events and administrative offices. The 45,000 square foot facility, opened in September 1997, was spearheaded by a $2 million gift from the firm to the university.

Holly A. Cornell (1914-1997) was born in Boise, Idaho in 1914, and moved with his family to Portland, Oregon shortly after the Depression began. Cornell enrolled at Oregon State College in the fall of 1934. While at OSC, Cornell met then professor of engineering Fred Merryfield, who inspired Cornell to pursue a career in civil engineering. Cornell received his bachelor's degree in civil engineering in 1938 and went on to earn a master's from Yale in 1940. After serving in the Army Corps of Engineers during World War II, Cornell moved back to Corvallis, and together with his old professor and two friends, founded CH2M. While at CH2M, Cornell accomplished a great deal: writing the Policies and Procedures Manual; starting the Seattle branch; serving as the Director of Professional Services; bringing the firm into the computing age; and finally serving as President from 1974 to 1978 and Chairman of the Board from 1978 to 1980, after which he retired. Cornell died in his Wilsonville home in 1997 at the age of 83.

Thomas Burke Hayes (1912-2007) was born in Pendleton, Oregon. In 1930 he enrolled at Oregon State College to study general engineering, though his schooling was cut short with the onset of the Great Depression. Hayes returned to OSC in 1936, this time to study electrical engineering. Hayes became friends with James Howland during this time, and they continued their friendship as they both continued their education at MIT. Following a stint in the Navy during World War II, Howland and Hayes began considering starting a business. In 1946 they joined with Holly Cornell, their former classmate at OSC, and Fred Merryfield, an OSC engineering professor, to form CH2M. Hayes was the sole original founder not trained as a civil engineer. Using his expertise in mechanical and electrical engineering, he built the firm's first printing press. He also invented the influential FLOmatcher technology. Hayes retired in 1980, and passed away in 2007 at the age of 95.

Clair A. Hill (1909-1998) was born in Redding, California and studied civil engineering at Stanford University. His first job was with Standard Oil in San Francisco, but he disliked the atmosphere of a large office, so he moved back to Redding and started his own business in 1938. He then served for five years in the Army during World War II. Upon receiving his discharge, Hill re-opened his business, with an emphasis on surveying, mapping water resources, and structural engineering projects. He was also very politically active and a member of many organizations. In 1971 Hill's business merged with CH2M to become CH2M Hill. Hill died in 1998 at the age of 88.

Born in Oregon City, Oregon, James C. Howland (1916-2008) always maintained a love for the outdoors and water. This led him to study civil engineering at Oregon State College, with an emphasis on hydraulics, beginning in 1934. During his time at OSC, Howland met his future business partners - engineering professor Fred Merryfield and classmates Thomas Hayes and Holly Cornell. Following graduation, Howland continued his education at MIT, where he was awarded a graduate fellowship. His interest shifted to soil mechanics during this time. After completing his graduate studies, Howland went to work for Standard Oil Company of California. This was interrupted in 1941, when he reported for active duty in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Following the war, Howland and his three business partners started CH2M; Howland was the General Manager of the company, and then President from 1947 to 1974. From 1974-1978 he served as the firm's Chairman of the Board and Director of Operations. Howland retired in 1982 and passed away in 2008, aged 92.

Archie H. Rice (1917-1995) was born in Portland, Oregon. Rice attended Albany College (now Lewis & Clark College) and Reed College to study chemistry, but dropped out in order to work in construction. Rice was incapacitated for several months because of a construction accident, an experience that led him to return to school. In 1941 he graduated from Oregon State College with a degree in sanitary engineering. In 1946 one of Rice's professors at OSC, Fred Merryfield, encouraged Rice to move back to Corvallis and join his fledgling engineering firm. Rice became a member of the CH2M staff late that year, at the same time as another sanitary engineer, Ralph Roderick. Both Rice and Roderick were subsequently invited to become partners in the firm. Rice died in 1995 at the age of 77.

Ralph E. Roderick (1908-1987) was raised on a dairy farm in Kansas. He originally aspired to become a teacher, but found that he disliked the profession after trying it for a short time. He then moved into construction work, which led him to obtain a civil engineering degree from Kansas State University. After graduating in 1932, he spent seven years supervising the construction of sewage treatment plants in Salina, Kansas. He then briefly worked as the city engineer of Garnett, Kansas, but departed in 1941 to serve in World War II. His time in the U.S. Coast Artillery Corps introduced him to the Pacific Northwest, and he and his wife moved to Corvallis, Oregon shortly thereafter. He joined the CH2M consulting engineering firm in 1946. Not long after beginning work there, he and fellow sanitary engineer Archie Rice were invited to become the company's fifth and sixth partners. Roderick died in 1987.

Jewell "Bud" Smith (1918-1984) was born in Independence, Kansas. At the age of nine, he was orphaned and forced to make a living for himself. He was encouraged to move to Corvallis, Oregon by an Oregon State College speech professor, and did so when he was twelve. An African American, Smith spent the majority of his life living in Corvallis during a period of time where the town's population included very few people of color. After a brief stint in the armed forces, Smith began work as a custodian for CH2M. Over the course of his time there, he became close with the founders of the business – Cornell, Hayes, Howland, and Merryfield. Aside from his career with CH2M, Smith enjoyed gardening, following Oregon State University athletics, and telling humorous stories. In 1982 Smith retired from CH2M because of illness and on March 2, 1984 he passed away.

From the guide to the CH2M Hill, Inc. Oral Histories, 1961-1984, 1982-1983, (Oregon State University Libraries)

Established by Oregon Agricultural College and Professor John Horner in 1925, the Museum of the Oregon Country was a place where people could "see the world" without leaving Corvallis, Oregon. It was renamed the John B. Horner Museum of the Oregon Country in 1936, three years after he died, and became commonly known as the Horner Museum. The museum housed an eclectic mix of artifacts, photographs, and archival materials; had an active oral history program from the late 1970s through the early 1990s; and was the repository for many oral history projects conducted by Oregon State University faculty, students, and departments. Jennifer A. Lee was the Horner Museum staff member that worked most closely with the oral history program. The museum was located in various buildings on the Oregon State University campus, until it moved to its final campus location in Gill Coliseum in 1951. In 1995, the 60,000-artifact museum officially closed to the public due to the statewide budget cutbacks resulting from the passage of Oregon Ballot Measure 5 (1990). Ten years later, in 2005, a final agreement for transfer of physical custody was signed between Oregon State University and the Benton County Historical Society. The society subsequently transferred the Horner Collection materials to their facility in Philomath, Oregon.

From the description of Horner Museum oral history collection, 1964-1992 (bulk 1979-1991). (Eugene Public Library). WorldCat record id: 653184066

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf CH2M Hill, Inc. Oral Histories, 1961-1984, 1982-1983 Oregon State University Libraries Special Collections & Archives ResearchCenter
referencedIn Friends of Horner Museum Records, 1989-1999, 1995-1999 Oregon State University Libraries University Archives
referencedIn Friends of Horner Museum. Friends of Horner Museum records, 1989-1999. Oregon State University Libraries
creatorOf Horner Museum Oral History Collection, 1964-1992, 1979-1991 Oregon State University Libraries University Archives
referencedIn Benton County Bicentennial Commission (Or.). Benton County Bicentennial Commission records, 1973-1977 (bulk 1974-1976). Oregon State University Libraries
creatorOf Horner Museum. Horner Museum oral history collection, 1964-1992 (bulk 1979-1991). Oregon State University Libraries
referencedIn Benton County Bicentennial Commission Records, 1973-1977, 1974-1976 Oregon State University Libraries University Archives
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Benton County Bicentennial Commission (Or.) corporateBody
associatedWith Benton County Bicentennial Commission (Or.) corporateBody
associatedWith Burns Paiute Tribe of the Burns Paiute Indian Colony of Oregon. corporateBody
associatedWith Burns Paiute Tribe of the Burns Paiute Indian Colony of Oregon. corporateBody
associatedWith CH2M Hill Engineering Ltd. corporateBody
associatedWith CH2M HILL (Firm) corporateBody
associatedWith CH2M Hill, inc. corporateBody
associatedWith CH2M Hill, inc. corporateBody
associatedWith Clair A. Hill and Associates. corporateBody
associatedWith Cornell, Holly A. person
associatedWith Friends of Horner Museum. corporateBody
associatedWith Friends of Horner Museum. corporateBody
associatedWith Hayes, Thomas Burke. person
associatedWith Hill, Clair A. person
associatedWith Howland, James C. person
associatedWith Jackson, Royal G. person
associatedWith Jackson, Royal G. person
associatedWith Lee, Jennifer A. person
associatedWith Lee, Jennifer A. person
associatedWith Lee, Jennifer A. person
associatedWith Oregon State University corporateBody
associatedWith Oregon State University corporateBody
associatedWith Oregon State University corporateBody
associatedWith Oregon State University. College of Forestry. corporateBody
associatedWith Oregon State University. College of Forestry. corporateBody
associatedWith Oregon State University. Dept. of Microbiology. corporateBody
associatedWith Oregon State University. Dept. of Microbiology. corporateBody
associatedWith Rice, Archie H. person
associatedWith Roderick, Ralph E. person
associatedWith Smith, Jewell, 1918-1984 person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Bend (Or.)
Benton County (Or.)
Burns (Or.)
Burns (Or.)
Oregon--Benton County
Oregon
Corvallis (Or.)
James Cant Ranch Historic District (Or.)
James Cant Ranch Historic District (Or.)
Corvallis (Or.)
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument (Or.)
Winema National Forest (Or.)
Oregon--Corvallis
Deschutes County (Or.)
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument (Or.)
Harney County (Or.)
Benton County (Or.)
Siuslaw National Forest (Or.)
Bend (Or.)
Harney County (Or.)
Siuslaw National Forest (Or.)
Winema National Forest (Or.)
Deschutes County (Or.)
Subject
Cheyenne Indians
Civil engineering
Courthouses
Forestry schools and education
Forests and forestry
Little Bighorn, Battle of the, Mont., 1876
Student activities
Occupation
Activity

Corporate Body

Active 1964

Active 1992

Related Descriptions
Information

Permalink: http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zh7jdb

Ark ID: w6zh7jdb

SNAC ID: 87460143