Public Universal Friend, 1752-1819

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The Public Universal Friend (born Jemima Wilkinson; November 29, 1752 – July 1, 1819) was an American preacher born in Cumberland, Rhode Island, to Quaker parents. After suffering a severe illness in 1776, the Friend claimed to have died and been reanimated as a genderless evangelist named the Public Universal Friend, and afterward shunned both birth name and gendered pronouns. In androgynous clothes, the Friend preached throughout the northeastern United States, attracting many followers who became the Society of Universal Friends.

Wikipedia, retrieved May 12, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Universal_Friend

Religious leader.

Originally a Rhode Island Quaker, Jemima Wilkinson believed that she had died following an illness in 1776, and later arose as the "Publick Universal Friend," who was sent by God to preach against sin. After preaching in Rhode Island, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania, she established a colony (1790) for herself and her followers. Soon after the Friend's death in 1819 the community disintegrated entirely.

From the description of Jemima Wilkinson papers, 1768-1872. (Cornell University Library). WorldCat record id: 64074976

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Kephart, George S.,. George S. Kephart family papers, 1791-1985. Cornell University Library
referencedIn Decker, Charles J. Jemima Wilkinson, the universal friend, 1948. Cornell University Library
referencedIn Sidney Ayres papers, 1779-1955. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
referencedIn Book relative to Indian affairs journals to treaties, 1791-1794. Newberry Library
referencedIn Brownell, Abner, 1756-1851. Diary, 1779-1787. American Antiquarian Society
referencedIn George S. Kephart family papers, 1791-1985. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
creatorOf Wilkinson, Jemima, 1752-1819. Jemima Wilkinson papers, 1768-1872. Cornell University Library
referencedIn Ayres, Sidney, 1900-1960. Sidney Ayres papers, 1779-1955. Cornell University Library
creatorOf Wilkinson, Jemima, 1752-1819. Jemima Wilkinson papers, 1772-1849. Cornell University Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Ayres, Sidney, 1900-1960. person
associatedWith Brownell, Abner, 1756-1851. person
associatedWith Brown, James. person
associatedWith Carter, William. person
associatedWith Decker, Charles J. person
associatedWith George S., Kephart person
associatedWith Gold, Thomas Ruggles, 1764-1827. person
associatedWith Hathaway, Thomas. person
associatedWith Hazzard, Alice. person
associatedWith Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845. person
associatedWith Kephart, George S., person
associatedWith Kinney, Giles. person
associatedWith Malin family. family
associatedWith Malin, Rachel. person
associatedWith Marshall, Christopher. person
associatedWith Oliver, William. person
associatedWith Parker, James. person
associatedWith Parrish, John, 1729-1807. person
associatedWith Potter, Arnold. person
associatedWith Richards, Ruth. person
associatedWith Richards, Sarah. person
associatedWith Second National Bank. corporateBody
associatedWith Sidney, Ayres 1900-1960. person
associatedWith Spencer, Ruth. person
associatedWith Turpin, William. person
associatedWith Yates County Bank. corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Pennsylvania
New York (State)
Connecticut
New York (State)
Subject
Religion
Cults
Gender
Gender identity
Gender identity
Real property
Temperance
Transgender people
Transgender people
Women and religion
Occupation
Preachers
Religious leaders
Activity

Person

Birth 1752-11-29

Death 1819-07-01

Information

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