Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate). River Farm

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River Farm was a division of George Washington's Mount Vernon, located along the Potomac River. Washington purchased part of the property from a neighbor, William Clifton. Washington changed the name of Clifton's Neck to River Farm and leased the property to tenant farmers. River Farm was one of the five farms that made up Mount Vernon: Mansion House, Dogue Run, Muddy Hole, River, and Union, plus a gristmill and distillery. Each site had its own overseers, enslaved workers, livestock, equipment, and buildings.

River Farm was passed down through two immediate generations of Washingtons and later sold with 652 acres of Washington's original land to the Snowden brothers of New Jersey. A portion of the Mount Vernon's River Farm later became home to the American Horticultural Society (AHS) headquarters.

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Enclosure, to William Pearce, 1795 May George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Document, Slave Census, 1799 July George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon
Place Name Admin Code Country
Mount Vernon VA US
Subject
Occupation
Activity
Agriculture

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