New York African Society for Mutual Relief

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The society was organized in New York City in 1808 for the purpose of providing support to ill or unemployed members and their widows and orphans. Its first president was William Hamilton, reputed to be the son of Alexander Hamilton, and its members were well-to-do black men involved in such professions as business, education, and religion. Some prominent members included Cato Alexander, businessman; Abraham R. Lawrence, president of the Harlem Railroad; and Philip A. Bell, editor and publisher of THE COLORED AMERICAN. The Society bought its first building at 42 Baxter Street in New York City in 1820. Later it owned buildings at 43 W. 66 Street and 27 Greenwich Avenue.

From the description of Records, 1867-1945. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 155456745

The New York African Society for Mutual Relief was a beneficial soci.

Ety for African American men that had its first public meeting on June 6, 1808 and printed their first constitution in that year.

The society is said to have met in secret as early as 1784, but the records do not document its existence this early. Incorporated under the State of New York in March 1810, the Society continued to exist at least into the 1950s, however the records document only into the 1940s. The Society functioned as one of the first fraternal societies that provided sick and death benefits to their members at a time when insurance was not available to African Americans. The membership of the Society was diverse, consisting of men in various professions.

Preeminent early members of the Society include William Hamilton, said to be a descendant of Alexander Hamilton; Cato Alexander, keeper of an inn near Shot Tower (now 23rd St. and 3rd Ave.); Philip Bell, editor and publisher of The Colored American; and Abraham Lawrence, president of the Harlem Railroad.

The Society owned buildings at 42 Baxter (Orange) St., 27 Greenwich Ave., and 41 West 66th St.

Sometime around 1922, two relatd societies were formed, named after past presidents of the Society. They were: the William Hamilton Society and the Eato Aid Society. Financial documents indicate that after a certain time a third of a member's mortuary benefits were paid out from each.

Of the related societies.

From the description of New York African Society for Mutual Relief records, 1809-1949, (1930-1949). (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 144652494

The New York African Society for Mutual Relief was a beneficial society for African American men that had its first public meeting on June 6, 1808 and printed their first constitution in that year. The Society is said to have met in secret as early as 1784, but the records do not document its existence this early. Incorporated under the State of New York in March 1810, the Society continued to exist at least into the 1950s, however the records document only into the 1940s. The Society functioned as one of the first fraternal societies that provided sick and death benefits to their members at a time when insurance was not available to African Americans. The membership of the Society was diverse, consisting of men in various professions.

Preeminent early members of the Society include William Hamilton, said to be a descendant of Alexander Hamilton; Cato Alexander, keeper of an inn near Shot Tower (now 23rd St. and 3rd Ave.); Philip Bell, editor and publisher of The colored American; and Abraham Lawrence, president of the Harlem Railroad.

The Society owned buildings at 42 Baxter (Orange) St., 27 Greenwich Ave., and 41 West 66th St.

Sometime around 1922, two related societies were formed, named after past presidents of the Society. They were: the William Hamilton Society and the Eato Aid Society. Financial documents indicate that after a certain time a third of a member's mortuary benefits were paid out from each of the related societies.

From the description of Records 1808-1949 1930-1949. (Long Island University). WorldCat record id: 36128243

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf New York African Society for Mutual Relief. New York African Society for Mutual Relief records, 1809-1949, (1930-1949). New York Public Library System, NYPL
creatorOf New York African Society for Mutual Relief. Records 1808-1949 1930-1949. Long Island University
creatorOf Records, 1867-1945. New York State Historical Documents Inventory
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Alexander, Cato. person
associatedWith Alexander, Cato. person
associatedWith Bell, Philip A. person
associatedWith Bell, Philip A., 1809-1889. person
associatedWith Eato Aid Society. corporateBody
associatedWith Eato Aid Society (New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Eato Aid Society (New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Eato, Edward V. C. person
associatedWith Eato, Edward V. C. person
associatedWith Hamilton, William. person
associatedWith Hamilton, William, fl. 1809. person
associatedWith Lawrence, Abraham R. person
associatedWith Lawrence, A. R. person
associatedWith William Hamilton Relief Society. corporateBody
associatedWith William Hamilton Relief Society for Mutual Relief. corporateBody
associatedWith William Hamilton Relief Society (New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith William Hamilton Relief Society(New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
New York (State)--New York
Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)
New York (State)--New York
Subject
African American business enterprises
African Americans
African Americans
African Americans
African American societies
Apartment houses
Fraternal insurance
Fraternal organizations
Occupation
Activity

Corporate Body

Active 1809

Active 1949

Information

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