Garcés, Francisco Tomás Hermenegildo, 1738-1781

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Spanish Franciscan missionary; explorer of the Southwest; priest at San Xavier del Bac, near Tucson, Arizona, from 1768.

From the description of Diario, de las ultimas peregrinaciones del Padre Fr. Francisco Garcés, hasta la provincia del Moqui, y noticias de varias nuevas naciones exparcidas hasta el Rio Colorado en California, 1777. (University of Arizona). WorldCat record id: 29699425

Spanish Franciscan missionary and explorer of the Southwest.

Garcés served as head of the mission of San Xavier del Bac, where, from 1768 to 1781, he lived among the Apaches, Yumas, Gilas, and Mojaves, working to convert them to Catholicism. He made many journeys into Indian territory to the west and north between 1768 and 1779. In 1781, Garcés was brutally murdered by Yuma Indians.

From the description of Letter : [San Xavier del Bac?], to Padre Guardián Diego Jiménez, [Querétaro, Mexico?], [ca. 1776]. (Newberry Library). WorldCat record id: 32932499

Spanish Franciscan missionary and explorer of the Southwest.

Garcés served as head of the mission of San Xavier del Bac, where, from 1768 to 1781, he lived among the Apaches, Yumas, Gilas, and Mojaves, working to convert them to Catholicism. He made many journeys into Indian territory to the west and north between 1768 and 1779. In 1781, Garcés was brutally murdered by Yuma Indians.

From the description of Letter : San Xavier del Bac, to Juan Bautista de Anssa, 1768 July 29. (Newberry Library). WorldCat record id: 32932675

Spanish Franciscan missionary and explorer of the Southwest.

Garcés served as head of the mission of San Xavier del Bac, where, from 1768 to 1781, he lived among the Apaches, Yumas, Gilas, and Mojaves, working to convert them to Catholicism. He made many journeys into Indian territory to the west and north between 1768 and 1779. In 1781, Garcés was beaten to death by Yuma Indians.

From the description of Letters : San Xavier del Bac, to Juan de Pineda, 1768 July 29-1769 July 23. (Newberry Library). WorldCat record id: 32932729

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Garcés, Francisco Tomás Hermenegildo, 1738-1781. Letter : [San Xavier del Bac?], to Padre Guardián Diego Jiménez, [Querétaro, Mexico?], [ca. 1776]. Newberry Library
referencedIn Morfi, Juan Agustín, d. 1783. Recommendations of Father Morfi concerning pacification and settlement of New Mexico [between 1776 and 1778]. Newberry Library
creatorOf Cruzado, Antonio. First Book of Baptisms - leaf 24 of baptismal record book, 1776. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Ardis M. Walker Papers, 1928-1971 Syracuse University. Library. Special Collections Research Center
creatorOf Font, Pedro, d. 1781. Plano que contie las provincias de Sonora, Pimerias, Papaguería, Apachería, Ríos Gila, y Colorado : y tierras descubierts. hasta el Puerto de Sn. Franco. en la California septentrional, y hasta el Pueblo de Oraybe en la Provincia de el Moqui ... / P.P. Missionero Fr. Pedro Font, y Fr. Franco Garcés ... UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Orme, A. R. Route of Padre Fray Francisco Garcés, 1775-6 : [Southwestern U.S. and northwestern Mexico] / A.R. O[rme]. University of California, Bancroft Library, ARL
referencedIn Coues, Elliott, 1842-1899. Papers regarding "On the trail of a Spanish pioneer", [ca. 1900] / compiled by Elliott Coues. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Garcés, Francisco Tomás Hermenegildo, 1738-1781. Diary of explorations in 1775-76 of Arizona and California, 1777 / by Francisco Tomás Hermenegildo Garcés. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Anza, Juan Bautista de, 1735-1788. Diary of an expedition from Sonora to California, 1774 / by Juan Bautista de Anza. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Garcés, Francisco Tomás Hermenegildo, 1738-1781. Diario ... en el viage hecho este año de 1775 por mandado del ... señor ... D. Antonio María Bucareli y Ursua ... [microform] : al Puerto de San Francisco ..., 1775 Oct. 21-1776 Sept. 17. UC Berkeley Libraries
creatorOf Garcés, Francisco Tomás Hermenegildo, 1738-1781. Letter : San Xavier del Bac, to Juan Bautista de Anssa, 1768 July 29. Newberry Library
referencedIn Anza, Juan Bautista de, 1735-1788. Diario de la ruta y operaciones que yo el infraescripto capitán de cavallería deel real presidio de Tubc. enla prova. de Sonora practico en solicitud de abrir comunicasión de d[ic]ha prova. ala California setemptrional por los rios Gila y Colorado : acuia expedición soi comisionado por el ex[cenlentísi]mo señor thente. general don Antonio Maria Bucareli y Ursua, virrey governador y capitán general dela Nueba España como consta desu superior orden del dies y siete de septiembre de mill setesientos setenta y tres años. Newberry Library
referencedIn Spanish Missions in Texas and California Collection, 1691-1825 Dolph Briscoe Center for American History
creatorOf Font, Pedro, d. 1781. Mapa correspondiende al d[ia]rio que formo el PF. Pedro Font del viage que [hizo] a Monterey y Puerto de San Francisco 7 [del vi]age que hizo el PGarces al Moqui / P.F. Petrus Font fecit Tuhutania anno 177[7]. William L. Clements Library
referencedIn Monterey Public Library. California History Room. Biography clippings : "G" [surname] folder 1893-1993. Monterey Public Library
referencedIn Anza, Juan Bautista de, 1735-1788. Documents concerning the founding of missions on the Colorado river of an expedition from Sonora to California, [ca. 1775] by Juan Bautista de Anza and Fray Francisco Garcés, transcribed by an unknown hand. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Garcés, Francisco Tomás Hermenegildo, 1738-1781. Letters : San Xavier del Bac, to Juan de Pineda, 1768 July 29-1769 July 23. Newberry Library
referencedIn Spanish Missions in Texas and California. Spanish Missions in Texas and California Collection, 1691-1825 University of Texas Libraries
referencedIn McCarty, Kieran,. Cartas y informes, 1768-1816. University of Arizona Libraries
creatorOf Garcés, Francisco Tomás Hermenegildo, 1738-1781. Diario, de las ultimas peregrinaciones del Padre Fr. Francisco Garcés, hasta la provincia del Moqui, y noticias de varias nuevas naciones exparcidas hasta el Rio Colorado en California, 1777. University of Arizona Libraries
referencedIn Reyes, Antonio de los, 1729-1787. Breve descripción y relacion dela parte mas util y digna de atencion de esta America, en la gobernacion de Sonora y de las misiones que en esta remota provincia administran los PP. Misioneros del Colegio de Propaganda Fide de ls Santa Cruz de Queretaro. Newberry Library
referencedIn Anza, Juan Bautista de, 1735-1788. Diario de la ruta y operaciones que yo el infraescripto capitan de cavalleria deel real presidio de Tubac en la prova. de Sonora practico en solicitud de abrir comunicasion de d[ic]ha prova. ala California setemptrional por los rios Gila y Colorado : acuia expedicion soi comisionado por el ex[celentísi]mo señor thente. general don Antonio Maria Bucareli y Ursua, virrey governador y capitan general de la Nueba España como consta de su superior orden de diez y siete de septiembre de mill setecientos setenta y tres años. Newberry Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Anza, Juan Bautista de, 1735-1788. person
associatedWith Coues, Elliott, 1842-1899. person
associatedWith Edward E. Ayer Manuscript Collection (Newberry Library) corporateBody
associatedWith Edward E. Ayer Manuscript Collection (Newberry Library) corporateBody
associatedWith Edward E. Ayer Manuscript Collection (Newberry Library) corporateBody
associatedWith Font, Pedro, d. 1781. person
associatedWith Franciscans corporateBody
associatedWith Jiménez, Diego. person
associatedWith Mission San Xavier del Bac (Tucso, Ariz.) corporateBody
associatedWith Mission San Xavier del Bac (Tucson, Ariz.) corporateBody
associatedWith Monterey Public Library. California History Room. corporateBody
associatedWith Morfi, Juan Agustín, d. 1783. person
associatedWith Newberry Library. corporateBody
associatedWith Orme, A. R. person
associatedWith Pineda, Juan Claudio de, 1710-1772. person
associatedWith Reyes, Antonio de los, 1729-1787. person
associatedWith Spanish Missions in Texas and California corporateBody
associatedWith Walker, Ardis Manly, 1901- person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Mexico
New Spain
Southwest, New
New Mexico
Arizona
Rio Grande
Arizona
Southwest, New
Mexico
Arizona--Tucson
Pimería Alta
Arizona
Arizona
California
Arizona--Tucson
Arizona
California
California
New Spain
Subject
Apache Indians
Evangelistic work
Explorers
Hopi Indians
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Manuscripts, Spanish
Missions
Missions
Missions
Pima Indians
Pueblos
Southwest, New
Yuman Indians
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1738-04-12

Death 1781-07-19

Spaniards

Spanish; Castilian

Information

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