Gassner, John, 1903-1967

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John Gassner was born in Marajaros-Sziget, Hungary in 1903, and emigrated to the United States in 1911. He received an A.B. (1924) and M.A. (1925) from Columbia University. He began his career as a book reviewer for the New York Herald Tribune (1926-1928), and was play editor and chairman of the play department of the Theater Guild (1931-1944). Gassner taught dramatic criticism and playwriting at colleges and universities including Hunter College, Columbia University, the University of Michigan, Queens College, and the New School for Social Research. In 1956 he joined the faculty of the Yale School of Drama as the Sterling Professor of Playwriting, a position he held until his death. Gassner was drama critic for publications including New Theatre Magazine, The Forum, and Time. He authored and edited numerous publications including Form and Idea in Modern Theater and Treasury of the Theatre. Gassner died in 1967.

From the description of John Gassner papers, 1950-1964 (inclusive). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 702121346

John Gassner was born in Marajaros-Sziget, Hungary in 1903, and emigrated to the United States in 1911. He received an A.B. (1924) and M.A. (1925) from Columbia University. He began his career as a book reviewer for the New York Herald Tribune (1926-1928), and was play editor and chairman of the play department of the Theater Guild (1931-1944). Gassner taught dramatic criticism and playwriting at colleges and universities including Hunter College, Columbia University, the University of Michigan, Queens College, and the New School for Social Research. In 1956 he joined the faculty of the Yale School of Drama as the Sterling Professor of Playwriting, a position he held until his death. Gassner was drama critic for publications including New Theatre Magazine, The Forum, and Time . He authored and edited numerous publications including Form and Idea in Modern Theater and Treasury of the Theatre . Gassner died in 1967.

John Gassner was born in Marajaros-Sziget, Hungary on January 30, 1903, and emigrated to the United States with his family when he was eight years old. He received an A.B. (1924) and M.A. (1925) from Columbia University, and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. Gassner began his career as a book reviewer for the New York Herald-Tribune, a position he held from 1926 to 1928. From 1931 to 1944 he was play editor and chairman of the play department of the Theater guild. He adopted Emil Ludwig's Versailles, and with Worthington Minor prepared the acting version of Stefan Zweik's Jeremiah for the Theater Guild. With Theresa Helburn he conducted the Bureau of New Plays from 1938 to 1942, which helped to discover and give scholarships to new American playwrights.

During his career Gassner taught dramatic criticism and playwriting at colleges and universities including Hunter College, Columbia University, the University of Michigan, Queens College and the New School for Social Research. In 1956 he joined the faculty of the Yale School of Drama as the Sterling Professor of Playwriting, a position he held until his death.

Gassner was drama critic for publications including New Theatre Magazine, The Forum, Time, and Educational Theatre Journal . A prolific writer, he authored Theater at the Crossroads, Producing the Play, Form and Idea in Modern Theater, Masters of the Drama, and Directions in Modern Theater and Drama . Gassner also edited numerous play anthologies including Treasury of the Theatre and Best American Plays . He was a contributing editor of Theatre Arts and advising editor of Tulane Drama Review and Enciclopedia dello Spectacolo .

Gassner was a member of the New York Drama Critics Circle and the Outer Circle, for which he served as president. From 1957, until his resignation in 1963, Gassner was a member of the Pulitzer Prize committee. He received many honors during his career including an honorary M.A. from Yale University in 1956 and the American Educational Theater Award in 1959.

In 1926 Gassner married Mollie Kern; they had one daughter, Caroline. He died in New Haven, Connecticut, on April 3, 1967.

From the guide to the John Gassner papers, 1950-1964, (Manuscripts and Archives)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Adamic, Louis, 1899-1951,. Letters to Alfred Kreymborg [manuscript], 1921-1956. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Jeffers, Robinson, 1887-1962. The tower beyond tragedy; arranged and adapted for dramatic presentation by John Gassner. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Williams, Annie Laurie, 1894-1977. Annie Laurie Williams records, 1922-1971. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Lawrence Langner papers, 1915-1962 The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.
referencedIn Stanley Burnshaw Papers TXRC93-A78., 1927-1987, (bulk 1945-1987) Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
creatorOf Burnshaw, Stanley, 1906-2005. Papers, 1927-1987, (bulk 1945-1987). Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
referencedIn Playwright lecture series [sound recording], 1951-1960 The New York Public Library. Rodgers and Hammerstein Archives of Recorded Sound.
creatorOf Theatre Guild. Correspondence : with Margaret Naumburg, 1937-1941. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Harry Levin papers Houghton Library
creatorOf Gassner, John, 1903-1967. John Gassner papers, 1950-1964 (inclusive). Yale University Library
referencedIn Paulson, Arvid. Papers, 1912-1974 (inclusive). 1940-1960 (bulk). Churchill County Museum
creatorOf Kruse, Alexander Z., 1888-1972. Papers of Alexander Z. Kruse, 1890-1972 (bulk 1930s-1960s). Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
referencedIn Kerr, Walter F., 1913-1966. Walter and Jean Kerr papers, circa 1920-1993. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Sage, Gardner A. [Map of the area later bounded by 74th and 77th Streets, Broadway and the Hudson River, Manhattan, New York (N.Y.)]. New-York Historical Society
creatorOf John Gassner papers, 1950-1964 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
referencedIn John Mason Brown papers, 1922-1967. Houghton Library
creatorOf Playwright lecture series [sound recording], 1951-1960 The New York Public Library. Rodgers and Hammerstein Archives of Recorded Sound.
referencedIn Lucille Lortel papers The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.
referencedIn Clifford Odets papers, 1926-1963 The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
correspondedWith Brown, John Mason, 1900-1969 person
associatedWith Burnshaw, Stanley, 1906- person
associatedWith Canfield, Fayette Curtis, 1902- person
associatedWith Cole, Edward Cyrus. person
associatedWith Jeffers, Robinson, 1887-1962. person
associatedWith Kerr, Walter F., 1913-1966. person
associatedWith Kruse, Alexander Z., 1888-1972. person
associatedWith Langner, Lawrence, 1890-1962 person
correspondedWith Levin, Harry, 1912-1994 person
associatedWith Lortel, Lucille person
associatedWith New Dramatists. corporateBody
associatedWith Odets, Clifford, 1906-1963 person
associatedWith Paulson, Arvid. person
associatedWith Saddler, Donald person
associatedWith Sage, Gardner A. person
associatedWith Theatre Guild. corporateBody
associatedWith Williams, Annie Laurie, 1894-1977. person
associatedWith Yale School of Drama. corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Subject
Playwriting
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1903

Death 1967

Americans

English

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