American Red Cross. Clubmobile Service.

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The American Red Cross Clubmobile Service was a mobile service club staffed by American women who served coffee and doughnuts to American servicemen in Europe during World War II. Early Clubmobiles were remodeled London Green Line buses driven by an English driver and operated by three American women. Each contained a kitchen with a built-in doughnut machine and a primus stove for heating water for coffee as well as a lounge with built-in benches that could be converted into bunks. These Clubmobiles were stationed in a town near American Army installations and followed a routine of going to different bases each day.

In 1944, in preparation for the invasion of Normandy, two-and-a-half-ton GMC trucks were converted into Clubmobiles containing kitchens with doughnut machines and coffee urns. These Clubmobiles were staffed by three American women, one of whom would drive the truck in addition to serving soldiers. They traveled with the rear echelon of the Army Corps and received their orders from the Army. Each Clubmobile carried a Victrola with loud speakers, current phonograph albums, paperback books, cigarettes, candy, and gum. Clubmobiles served troops in England, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany, until May 7, 1945. A limited number of Clubmobiles continued service in Great Britain and Germany through 1946.

From the description of Collection, 1940-1998 (inclusive), 1943-1946 (bulk). (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 232008866

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf American Red Cross. Clubmobile Service. Collection, 1940-1998 (inclusive), 1943-1946 (bulk). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith American Red Cross. corporateBody
associatedWith Birchard, Phyllis Lawson. person
associatedWith Boy, Anne Ferguson. person
associatedWith Brodie, Margaret Gearhart. person
associatedWith Chadwick, Nathalie Fallon. person
associatedWith Chase, Nancy Bastien. person
associatedWith Collins, Patricia Maddox. person
associatedWith Daniel, Margaret Evans. person
associatedWith Deming, Helene. person
associatedWith Desmarais, Nancy Kimberly. person
associatedWith Fay, Elma Ernst. person
associatedWith Flynn, Ruth Mau. person
associatedWith Gasperini, Charlotte Colburn. person
associatedWith Guerriero, Virginia Billingsley. person
associatedWith Hackleman, Jean Hemingway. person
associatedWith Hall, Virginia Storts. person
associatedWith Hart, Mary Lou Pearce. person
associatedWith Henkel, Mary Claire Murtha. person
associatedWith Holbrook, Ellie Green. person
associatedWith Jack, George. person
associatedWith Jack, Jane Anne McKee. person
associatedWith Jordan, Rosalie Campbell. person
associatedWith Knappenberger, Jill Pitts. person
associatedWith Knott, Maribel Lea. person
associatedWith Kratz, Barbara Bray. person
associatedWith McKee, Mary Eula. person
associatedWith McKee, Neal T. person
associatedWith Osgood, Virginia Wilson Cook. person
associatedWith Petesch, Angela. person
associatedWith Russe, Constance Fagan. person
associatedWith Schroeder, Eleanor Campbell. person
associatedWith Scott, Jane Weir Phillips. person
associatedWith Zuspann, Louise Perry. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Europe
Subject
Courtship
World War, 1939-1945
World War, 1939-1945
World War, 1939-1945
World War, 1939-1945
World War, 1939-1945
Occupation
Activity

Corporate Body

Active 1940

Active 1998

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SNAC ID: 69605499