Rhees, Morgan J. (Morgan John), 1760-1804

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BIOGHIST REQUIRED Abolitionist, Welsh republican radical, publisher, Baptist minister, pioneer and adventurer Morgan J. Rhees fled to the United States in 1794 faced with arrest for his political work in Wales. Between 1793 and 1794 Rhees published Cylchgrawn Cynmraeg, the first political magazine in the Welsh language. Rhees traveled throughout the United States and its western territories on horseback 1794-1795, preaching emancipation and republican ideals while searching for a suitable settlement for Welsh immigrants. In 1797 he and his wife Ann Loxley Rhees founded the town of Beula in western Pennsylvania with land purchased from Benjamin Rush. The settlement was a failure; the land was ceded back to Rush in 1802. Rhees remained active in republican politics and encouraged Welsh emigration. Rhees was the great grandfather of Nicholas Murray Butler, President of Columbia University.

From the guide to the Morgan J. Rhees Papers, 1794-1968., (Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library)

Baptist minister and Welsh republican leader who, facing arrest in England, fled to the United States in 1794.

He made a speaking tour of the United states in 1794-1795, settled in Pennsylvannia, and encouraged Welsh emigration.

From the description of Diaries and family papers, 1794-1968. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 122482781

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Rhees, Morgan J. (Morgan John), 1760-1804. Diaries and family papers, 1794-1968. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Smithsonian Archives. Ru 60: Meteorological Project, 1849 1875.
creatorOf Morgan J. Rhees Papers, 1794-1968. Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Rush family. Papers, 1748-1878. Rosenbach Museum & Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Butler, Mary Jones Murray, 1838-1912. person
associatedWith Butler, Nicholas Murray, 1862-1947. person
associatedWith Davis, J. C. Bancroft (John Chandler Bancroft), 1822-1907. person
associatedWith Griffith, John Thomas, 1845-1917. person
associatedWith Kinney, William B. (William Burnet), 1799-1880. person
associatedWith Murray, Eliza Jones Rhees, ca.1803-1871. person
associatedWith Murray, Nicholas, 1802-1861. person
associatedWith Murray, Thomas Chalmers, 1850?-1879. person
associatedWith Rhees, Ann Loxley, 1775-1849. person
associatedWith Rhees, B. Rush (Benjamin Rush), 1798-1834. person
associatedWith Rhees, William Jones, 1830-1907. person
associatedWith Rush family. family
correspondedWith Smithsonian Institution corporateBody
associatedWith Webster, Daniel, 1782-1852. person
associatedWith Williams, Gwyn A. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
New Jersey
United States
Subject
Slavery
Abolitionists
African Americans
Antislavery movements
Baptists
Baptists
Meteorology
Presbyterians
Presbyterians
Republicanism
Slaves
Slaves
Welsh Americans
Occupation
Clergy
Activity

Person

Birth 1760

Death 1804

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