Partai komunis Indonesia
Variant namesFounded in 1920 in Semarang, Dutch East Indies, as successor of the Indische Sociaal-Democratische Vereeniging (ISDV); initially named Perserikatan Komunis di Hindia (Communist Association of the Indies); the PKI was the first Asian communist party and a section of the COMINTERN; outlawed by the Dutch East Indies government because of its activities during uprisings in Banten and Western Sumatra, the PKI had to go underground in 1927; reestablished after the Japanese capitulation in 1945; took part in the struggle for national independence; merged with the left wing of the Partai Socialis Indonesia (PSI) in 1948; after supporting the peasant revolt of Madiun 1948, the PKI was suppressed by the government of the Republik Indonesia for a short time; in the 1950s the PKI committed itself to a nationalist position under the leadership of Dipa Nusantara Aidit, supporting the anti-colonialist and anti-western policy of the Indonesian president Sukarno; with a growing popular support and a membership of about 3 million by 1965, the PKI was the strongest communist party outside the Soviet Union and China; because of its alleged involvement in the failed coup d'état of 1965, which was followed by a takeover of the army under the command of general Suharto, members and (supposed) supporters of the PKI were massacred or imprisoned in great numbers; the party was officially banned in 1966.
From the description of Collection 1923-1963, n.d. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 79242855
Archival Resources
| Role | Title | Holding Repository | |
|---|---|---|---|
| referencedIn | Indonesia miscellany, 1869-1999. | Cornell University Library | |
| creatorOf | Partai Komunis Indonesia. Komintern - Partai Komunis Indonesia Archief 1922-1939. | ||
| creatorOf | Partai Komunis Indonesia. Brochure-collectie Nederlandsch-Indië en Indonesië 1860-1960. | ||
| creatorOf | Partai Komunis Indonesia. Collection 1923-1963, n.d. | ||
| referencedIn | Kadane, Kathy. [Role of the United States and the CIA in the Indonesian purge of the Partai Komunis Indonesia, October 1965 : articles from the American press, May-July 1990]. | Cornell University Library | |
| referencedIn | Jarvis, Helen,. Interviews concerning Tan Malaka [sound recording] : Oct.-Dec. 1972. | Cornell University Library | |
| creatorOf | Aidit, Dipa Nusantara. Publications of the Communist Party of Indonesia 1953-1964. | ||
| referencedIn | Masters, Edward. September 30 affair / Edward E. Masters | University of Wisconsin - Madison, General Library System |
Bibliographic and Digital Archival Resources
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| Relation | Name | |
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| associatedWith | Aidit, Dipa Nusantara. | person |
| associatedWith | Jarvis, Helen, | person |
| associatedWith | Masters, Edward. | person |
| Place Name | Admin Code | Country | |
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| Dutch East Indies | |||
| Indonesia | |||
| New Guinea |
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| Religion |
| Education |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; Dutch colonial rule, 1910-1942; constitutional relations; local government, self-rule also before 1910, desa rule |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; Dutch colonial rule, 1910-1942; constitutional relations; relations between motherland and colonies, colonial policy, institutions |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; Dutch colonial rule, 1910-1942; constitutional relations; Volksraad, political parties |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; Dutch colonial rule, 1910-1942; ethnic and social relations; ethnography, ethnic and social groups, Indo |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; Dutch colonial rule, 1910-1942; ethnic and social relations; public health, housing |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; Dutch colonial rule, 1910-1942; labour relations, working conditions, conditions of employment; general surveys, social conditions, women, social insurance |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; Dutch colonial rule, 1910-1942; social movements |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; general surveys, history, bibliographies |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; history; Dutch colonial rule before 1910; debates; population and demography, social issues |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; history; Dutch colonial rule before 1910; politics, army, defence, economy |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; independence movement; 1945-1949, Indonesian revolution; general surveys |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; independence movement; popular movement, national movement after 1908; protest, uprisings, trials |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; independent Indonesia after 1945; culture, religion, education, church |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; independent Indonesia after 1945; economy; agriculture and rural population |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; independent Indonesia after 1945; economy; foreign trade |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; independent Indonesia after 1945; economy; general surveys |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; independent Indonesia after 1945; economy; trade, industry |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; independent Indonesia after 1945; politics; foreign relations |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; independent Indonesia after 1945; politics; general surveys, bibliographies, domestic policy |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; independent Indonesia after 1945; politics; New Guinea, Irian Barat |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; independent Indonesia after 1945; politics; political parties, PKI, anti-communism |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; independent Indonesia after 1945; politics; South Moluccas |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; independent Indonesia after 1945; social history; general surveys |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; independent Indonesia after 1945; social history; population and demography |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; independent Indonesia after 1945; social history; social conditions |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; independent Indonesia after 1945; social history; social law, social policy; general surveys |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; independent Indonesia after 1945; social history; social law, social policy; labour law |
| Asia; Central, South, and South East Asia; Indonesia; independent Indonesia after 1945; social history; social movements, trade union movement |
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| Belastingen |
| Colonial policy |
| Koloniaal beleid |
| Local politics |
| Lokale politiek |
| Onafhankelijkheidsstrijd |
| Onderwijs |
| Religie |
| Struggle for independence |
| Taxes |
| Trade union movement |
| Vakbeweging |
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Corporate Body
Active 1953
Active 1964
Dutch; Flemish,
Indonesian,
Malay
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