Thornton, Florence Tobin.

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Florence Tobin Thornton (1897-1989), the daughter of Swedish immigrants August L. and Emma Tobin, was born and raised in South Boston, Massachusetts. When she was less than a year old, her father set out to join the gold rush to Alaska, and she did not see him again until he came home for a visit in 1915. Though her father returned to Alaska alone, he soon gave up mining and settled in Ketchikan, where Florence and her mother joined him in 1921. That same year, Florence began her 30-year career as a Ketchikan-based civilian employee of the U.S. Lighthouse Service, later absorbed by the U.S. Coast Guard. When in her 40s, she married Laurance C. Thornton, a former gold miner. She was widowed in 1952 and, following a brief stint with the Office of Price Stabilization in Fairbanks, Alaska, she retired from federal service in 1953. After retirement, Florence had more time to devote to her interests in travel, writing, and family history, and published a number of articles. In 1964 she moved to Woodburn, Oregon, where she died in 1989.

August L. Tobin (1865-1938) was born and raised in Sweden. In 1887 he emigrated to the United States and found work as a painter around Boston, Massachusetts. Early in 1898 he joined the gold rush to Alaska, leaving behind a wife and two young children (son Emery and daughter Florence). From Seattle he sailed as mate aboard the schooner Ellavina Johnson as far as Kotzebue Sound, Alaska, then made his way inland to the upper reaches of the Koyukuk River, where he spent the next 20 years as a prospector. His stay in the north was broken only by a brief visit to Boston in 1915. In 1919 he retired to Ketchikan, Alaska, where his family joined him in 1921. In Ketchikan, he worked as assistant engineer in the compressor room of the New England Fish Company from 1921 until his death in 1938.

Gold miner Laurance C. Thornton was president and founder of the Solo Mining Company, Inc., which worked claims in the vicinity of Hyder, Alaska, in the 1930s and early 1940s. His company was particularly notable in that it mined gravels under the Chickamin Glacier. After retiring from mining, Mr. Thornton married Florence Tobin and went to work as a mechanic for the U.S. Coast Guard in Ketchikan, Alaska. He died in 1952.

From the description of Florence Tobin Thornton family papers, 1899-1986. (University of Alaska, Fairbanks). WorldCat record id: 194172130

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Thornton, Florence Tobin. Florence Tobin Thornton family papers, 1899-1986. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Elmer E. Rasmuson Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Thornton, Laurance C. person
associatedWith Tobin, August L. person
associatedWith United States. Coast Guard corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Lighthouse Service corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Alaska--Hyder Region
Alaska--Koyukuk Mining District
Alaska
Ketchikan (Alaska)
Subject
Gold miners
Gold mines and mining
Pioneers
Occupation
Activity

Person

Active 1899

Active 1986

Swedish,

English

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