Hermann, Binger, 1843-1926

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Born in Lanoconing, Maryland, Binger Hermann settled in Coos County, Oregon in 1859.

From the guide to the Binger Hermann letters, 1887-1925, (Oregon Historical Society Research Library)

Binger Hermann (1843-1926) came to Oregon (1859) where he taught school (1859-1864), studied law (1864-1865) and was elected to the Oregon legislature (1866). Hermann was later an Oregon State Senator (1868-1870) and U.S. Land Agent for the Roseburg area (1871-1874). Hermann practised law in Roseburg (1875-1884) until elected to the U.S. House of Representatives where he served several terms (1884-1892). He later developed town of Myrtle Point (Ore.) and operated Coquille City Sawmills. Letter in this collection is reply to attorney of constituents in Indian depredation claim, W.R. Wells and Joseph Roberts(1892).

From the description of Hermann letter, 1892. (University of the Pacific). WorldCat record id: 36350253

Born in Lanoconing, Maryland, Binger Hermann settled in Coos County, Oregon in 1859. He served in the Oregon State Legislature, 1867, the State Senate, 1869-1871, and represented Oregon in Congress, 1885-1897 and 1903-1907.

From the description of Binger Hermann papers, 1868-1916. (Oregon Historical Society Research Library). WorldCat record id: 77546620

Born in Lanoconing, Maryland, Binger Hermann settled in Coos County, Oregon in 1859.

He served in the Oregon State Legislature, 1867, the State Senate, 1869-1871, and represented Oregon in Congress, 1885-1897 and 1903-1907.

From the description of Binger Hermann letters [manuscript], 1887-1925. (Oregon Historical Society Research Library). WorldCat record id: 761199716

Binger Hermann (1843-1926) was a Roseburg attorney and politician who represented Oregon in the U.S. House of Representatives for sixteen years and served as commissioner of the General Land Office (GLO) under presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. His public career ended in scandal with his indictment in the Oregon Land Frauds, although in time he was acquitted of all charges.

Born in Maryland on February 19, 1843, Hermann migrated as a teenager with his family to Oregon's Coquille River Valley, where his father, Dr. Henry Hermann, established a community of pioneer settlers known as the Baltimore colony. Binger Hermann spent several years as a public schoolteacher before studying law in the office of Stephen Chadwick. In 1865, he accepted a commission as first lieutenant in the U.S. Army, but the Civil War ended before he could recruit a full company of volunteers.

In 1866 Hermann began his political ascent with election to the state legislature. Over the next two decades, he was state senator, tax collector, and judge advocate in the Oregon militia. In 1884, he became Oregon's sole representative in Congress. After serving six terms in the House, a determined opposition defeated him at the 1896 Oregon Republican convention and nominated Thomas Tongue to replace him. A year later, President McKinley appointed Hermann commissioner of the GLO.

In 1903, Hermann resigned as commissioner at the request of Secretary of the Interior Ethan A. Hitchcock following revelations of fraud in the GLO. Despite the scandal, Hermann won re-election to his former congressional seat four months later. Critics attributed his victory to a photograph published in the Oregonian of Hermann and an unwitting Theodore Roosevelt during the popular president's recent tour of Portland.

In 1905, a federal grand jury in Portland filed indictments against Hermann on charges ranging from destruction of evidence to conspiracy to commit fraud. He was one of several prominent politicians under investigation, and the subsequent trials scandalized the state for the remainder of the decade. While other members of the Oregon congressional delegation were found guilty, including Senator John H. Mitchell, two separate juries failed to convict Hermann.

Source: Oregon Encyclopedia online: http://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/entry/view/hermann_binger_1843_1926_/

From the guide to the Binger Hermann manuscript of the Baltimore Colony (Oregon) pioneers, 1843-1926, (Special Collections and University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries)

Binger Hermann (1843-1926) was a Roseburg attorney and politician who represented Oregon in the U.S. House of Representatives for sixteen years and served as commissioner of the General Land Office (GLO) under presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. His public career ended in scandal with his indictment in the Oregon Land Frauds, although in time he was acquitted of all charges.

Born in Maryland on February 19, 1843, Hermann migrated as a teenager with his family to Oregon's Coquille River Valley, where his father, Dr. Henry Hermann, established a community of pioneer settlers known as the Baltimore colony. Binger Hermann spent several years as a public schoolteacher before studying law in the office of Stephen Chadwick. In 1865, he accepted a commission as first lieutenant in the U.S. Army, but the Civil War ended before he could recruit a full company of volunteers.

In 1866 Hermann began his political ascent with election to the state legislature. Over the next two decades, he was state senator, tax collector, and judge advocate in the Oregon militia. In 1884, he became Oregon's sole representative in Congress. After serving six terms in the House, a determined opposition defeated him at the 1896 Oregon Republican convention and nominated Thomas Tongue to replace him. A year later, President McKinley appointed Hermann commissioner of the GLO.

In 1903, Hermann resigned as commissioner at the request of Secretary of the Interior Ethan A. Hitchcock following revelations of fraud in the GLO. Despite the scandal, Hermann won re-election to his former congressional seat four months later. Critics attributed his victory to a photograph published in the Oregonian of Hermann and an unwitting Theodore Roosevelt during the popular president's recent tour of Portland.

In 1905, a federal grand jury in Portland filed indictments against Hermann on charges ranging from destruction of evidence to conspiracy to commit fraud. He was one of several prominent politicians under investigation, and the subsequent trials scandalized the state for the remainder of the decade. While other members of the Oregon congressional delegation were found guilty, including Senator John H. Mitchell, two separate juries failed to convict Hermann.

Source: Oregon Encyclopedia online: http://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/entry/view/hermann_binger_1843_1926_/

From the guide to the Binger Hermann papers, 1888-1920, (Special Collections and University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries)

Binger Hermann (1843-1926) was a Roseburg attorney and politician who represented Oregon in the U.S. House of Representatives for sixteen years and served as commissioner of the General Land Office (GLO) under presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. His public career ended in scandal with his indictment in the Oregon Land Frauds, although in time he was acquitted of all charges.

Born in Maryland on February 19, 1843, Hermann migrated as a teenager with his family to Oregon's Coquille River Valley, where his father, Dr. Henry Hermann, established a community of pioneer settlers known as the Baltimore colony. Binger Hermann spent several years as a public schoolteacher before studying law in the office of Stephen Chadwick. In 1865, he accepted a commission as first lieutenant in the U.S. Army, but the Civil War ended before he could recruit a full company of volunteers.

In 1866 Hermann began his political ascent with election to the state legislature. Over the next two decades, he was state senator, tax collector, and judge advocate in the Oregon militia. In 1884, he became Oregon's sole representative in Congress. After serving six terms in the House, a determined opposition defeated him at the 1896 Oregon Republican convention and nominated Thomas Tongue to replace him. A year later, President McKinley appointed Hermann commissioner of the GLO.

In 1903, Hermann resigned as commissioner at the request of Secretary of the Interior Ethan A. Hitchcock following revelations of fraud in the GLO. Despite the scandal, Hermann won re-election to his former congressional seat four months later. Critics attributed his victory to a photograph published in the Oregonian of Hermann and an unwitting Theodore Roosevelt during the popular president's recent tour of Portland.

In 1905, a federal grand jury in Portland filed indictments against Hermann on charges ranging from destruction of evidence to conspiracy to commit fraud. He was one of several prominent politicians under investigation, and the subsequent trials scandalized the state for the remainder of the decade. While other members of the Oregon congressional delegation were found guilty, including Senator John H. Mitchell, two separate juries failed to convict Hermann.

Source: Oregon Encyclopedia online: http://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/entry/view/hermann_binger_1843_1926_/

From the guide to the Binger Hermann letter, January 29, 1886, (Special Collections and University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries)

Binger Hermann (1843-1926) was a Roseburg attorney and politician who represented Oregon in the U.S. House of Representatives for sixteen years and served as commissioner of the General Land Office (GLO) under presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. His public career ended in scandal with his indictment in the Oregon Land Frauds, although in time he was acquitted of all charges.

Born in Maryland on February 19, 1843, Hermann migrated as a teenager with his family to Oregon's Coquille River Valley, where his father, Dr. Henry Hermann, established a community of pioneer settlers known as the Baltimore colony. Binger Hermann spent several years as a public schoolteacher before studying law in the office of Stephen Chadwick. In 1865, he accepted a commission as first lieutenant in the U.S. Army, but the Civil War ended before he could recruit a full company of volunteers.

In 1866 Hermann began his political ascent with election to the state legislature. Over the next two decades, he was state senator, tax collector, and judge advocate in the Oregon militia. In 1884, he became Oregon's sole representative in Congress. After serving six terms in the House, a determined opposition defeated him at the 1896 Oregon Republican convention and nominated Thomas Tongue to replace him. A year later, President McKinley appointed Hermann commissioner of the GLO.

In 1903, Hermann resigned as commissioner at the request of Secretary of the Interior Ethan A. Hitchcock following revelations of fraud in the GLO. Despite the scandal, Hermann won re-election to his former congressional seat four months later. Critics attributed his victory to a photograph published in the Oregonian of Hermann and an unwitting Theodore Roosevelt during the popular president's recent tour of Portland.

In 1905, a federal grand jury in Portland filed indictments against Hermann on charges ranging from destruction of evidence to conspiracy to commit fraud. He was one of several prominent politicians under investigation, and the subsequent trials scandalized the state for the remainder of the decade. While other members of the Oregon congressional delegation were found guilty, including Senator John H. Mitchell, two separate juries failed to convict Hermann.

Source: Oregon Encyclopedia online: http://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/entry/view/hermann_binger_1843_1926_/

From the guide to the Binger Hermann letters, November 4, 1891, (Special Collections and University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries)

Binger Hermann (1843-1926) was a Roseburg attorney and politician who represented Oregon in the U.S. House of Representatives for sixteen years and served as commissioner of the General Land Office (GLO) under presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. His public career ended in scandal with his indictment in the Oregon Land Frauds, although in time he was acquitted of all charges.

Born in Maryland on February 19, 1843, Hermann migrated as a teenager with his family to Oregon's Coquille River Valley, where his father, Dr. Henry Hermann, established a community of pioneer settlers known as the Baltimore colony. Binger Hermann spent several years as a public schoolteacher before studying law in the office of Stephen Chadwick. In 1865, he accepted a commission as first lieutenant in the U.S. Army, but the Civil War ended before he could recruit a full company of volunteers.

In 1866 Hermann began his political ascent with election to the state legislature. Over the next two decades, he was state senator, tax collector, and judge advocate in the Oregon militia. In 1884, he became Oregon's sole representative in Congress. After serving six terms in the House, a determined opposition defeated him at the 1896 Oregon Republican convention and nominated Thomas Tongue to replace him. A year later, President McKinley appointed Hermann commissioner of the GLO.

In 1903, Hermann resigned as commissioner at the request of Secretary of the Interior Ethan A. Hitchcock following revelations of fraud in the GLO. Despite the scandal, Hermann won re-election to his former congressional seat four months later. Critics attributed his victory to a photograph published in the Oregonian of Hermann and an unwitting Theodore Roosevelt during the popular president's recent tour of Portland.

In 1905, a federal grand jury in Portland filed indictments against Hermann on charges ranging from destruction of evidence to conspiracy to commit fraud. He was one of several prominent politicians under investigation, and the subsequent trials scandalized the state for the remainder of the decade. While other members of the Oregon congressional delegation were found guilty, including Senator John H. Mitchell, two separate juries failed to convict Hermann.

Source: Oregon Encyclopedia online: http://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/entry/view/hermann_binger_1843_1926_/

From the guide to the Binger Hermann letter, February 2, 1925, (Special Collections and University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Hermann, Binger, 1843-1926. Binger Hermann letters [manuscript], 1887-1925. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
creatorOf Binger Hermann letters, November 4, 1891 University of Oregon Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Learned Hand papers Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138
creatorOf Binger Hermann letter, January 29, 1886 University of Oregon Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Benson, Frank Williamson. Frank Williamson Benson papers, 1906-1910. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
creatorOf Binger Hermann letter, February 2, 1925 University of Oregon Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives
creatorOf Binger Hermann manuscript of the Baltimore Colony (Oregon) pioneers, 1843-1926 University of Oregon Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Matthew Paul Deady Papers, 1850-1923 Oregon Historical Society Research Library
referencedIn Oliver Cromwell Applegate papers, 1841-1938 University of Oregon Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Morrison, Robert,. Robert Morrison photographic collection [graphic], circa 1858-1902. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
creatorOf Binger Hermann letters, 1887-1925 Oregon Historical Society Research Library
creatorOf Hermann, Binger, 1843-1926. Binger Hermann papers, 1868-1916. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
referencedIn Applegate, O. C. (Oliver Cromwell), 1845-1938. Oliver Cromwell Applegate papers, 1841-1938. University of Oregon Libraries
referencedIn Frank Williamson Benson papers, 1906-1910 Oregon Historical Society Research Library
referencedIn United States Territorial Acquisitions Conference. United States Territorial Acquisitions Conference records, 1899-1900. Library of Congress
creatorOf Hermann, Binger, 1843-1926. Hermann letter, 1892. University of the Pacific, William Knox Holt Memorial Library
creatorOf Binger Hermann papers, 1888-1920 University of Oregon Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Applegate, Jesse A., family
associatedWith Applegate, Jesse A., 1811-1888. person
associatedWith Applegate, O. C. (Oliver Cromwell), 1845-1938. person
associatedWith Applegate, Oliver Cromwell, 1845-1938 person
correspondedWith Barnes, Daniel Parker family
correspondedWith Barnes, Daniel Parker person
correspondedWith Benson, Frank Williamson person
correspondedWith Benson, Frank Williamson. person
associatedWith Deady, Matthew P. (Matthew Paul), 1824-1893 person
correspondedWith Fouts, Seneca person
correspondedWith Fouts, Seneca family
associatedWith Greeley, Horace, family
associatedWith Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872. person
associatedWith Hand, Learned, 1872-1961 person
correspondedWith Hermann, Binger, family
associatedWith Lincoln, Abraham, family
associatedWith Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. person
associatedWith Morrison, Robert, person
associatedWith Roberts, Joseph. person
associatedWith United States Territorial Acquisitions Conference. corporateBody
associatedWith Wells, James S. person
associatedWith Wells, W. R. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Oregon
Oregon
United States
Roseburg (Or.)
Subject
Political campaigns
Politics and government
Politics and government
Politics and government
Indians of North America
Indians of North America
Legislators
Legislators
Legislators
Legislators
Oregon
Pioneers
Pioneers
Politics and politicians
Presidents
Rivers
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1843-02-19

Death 1926-04-15

Information

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