Deweese, John Thomas, 1835-1906

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Born in Van Buren, Arkansas, on June 4, 1835, Deweese was educated at home, where he studied law; he was admitted to the bar in 1856 and commenced practice in Henderson, Kentucky. He later lived in Denver, Colorado, for some years, but moved to Pike County, Indiana, in 1860.

DeWeese entered the Union Army on July 6, 1861, as second lieutenant of Company E, Twenty-fourth Regiment, Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and served with that command until February 15, 1862, when he resigned. He was quickly mustered in as captain of Company F, Fourth Indiana Cavalry, on August 8, 1862, and was successively promoted to rank of colonel; he was brevetted Brigadier-General of Volunteers effective March 13, 1865. Upon the reorganization of the Army he was appointed second lieutenant, in the Eighth United States Infantry, on July 24, 1866. Following the war, he moved to North Carolina.

He resigned from the Army on August 14, 1867, having been elected to Congress. He was appointed register in bankruptcy for North Carolina in 1868; upon the readmission of North Carolina to the Union, DeWeese was elected as a Republican to the Fortieth and Forty-first Congresses and served from July 6, 1868, to February 28, 1870. During that time, he was the chairman of Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Interior and on the Committee on Revolutionary Pensions.

He resigned his seat in 1870 when he was censured by the House of Representatives on March 1, 1870, for selling an appointment to the Naval Academy. He then switched parties and became a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1876, resumed the practice of law, and died in Washington, D.C., on July 4, 1906. He is interred in Arlington National Cemetery.

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Lanman, Charles, 1819-1895. Charles Lanman papers, 1858-1859; 1868 [manuscript]. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Deweese, John T - Unit: 24th Infantry, Company: E - Enlistment Rank: 2 Lieut, Discharge Rank: 2 Lieut United States. National Archives and Records Administration
referencedIn Hon. John T. Deweese United States. National Archives and Records Administration
contributorOf 1869 - Deweese, Jno T - File No. D41 United States. National Archives and Records Administration
contributorOf 1867 - Deweese, John T - File No. D136 United States. National Archives and Records Administration
referencedIn Hon. John T. Deweese, N.C United States. National Archives and Records Administration
referencedIn Deweese, John T - Unit: 4th Cavalry, Company: F - Enlistment Rank: Capt, Discharge Rank: Lt Col United States. National Archives and Records Administration
referencedIn Hon. John T. Deweese United States. National Archives and Records Administration
contributorOf 1869 - Deweese, Jno T - File No. D146 United States. National Archives and Records Administration
contributorOf 1869 - Deweese, John F - File No. D160 United States. National Archives and Records Administration
Place Name Admin Code Country
Van Buren AR US
Pike County IN US
Cleveland OH US
Washington City DC US
Denver CO US
Raleigh NC US
Washington City DC US
Henderson KY US
Subject
Bribery
Civil War, 1861-1865
Democratic Party
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)
Republican Party
Occupation
Lawyers
Politicians
Union Army soldiers
Activity

Person

Birth 1835-06-04

Death 1906-07-04

Male

Americans

English

Information

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