Grady Memorial Hospital (Atlanta, Ga.)

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The Winecoff Hotel in Atlanta, Georgia, was constructed and opened in 1913. It was named for its builder, William F. Winecoff. On December 7, 1946 the hotel caught fire with 300 registered guests inside. The first call to the fire department was made at three forty-two in the morning and at six thirty in the morning firefighters were still putting out the flames. Reports state that the fire supposedly started on the west corridor of the third floor of the hotel, from that point the flames spread to other floors. Out of the fifteen story building, the most damage was done to the seventh through twelfth floors. At the time, the building was considered fireproof if the framework of the building remained structurally sound after a fire. Because the Winecoff met this standard, the hotel was advertised to guests as being fireproof. One hundred and nineteen people died in the fire, while another ninety one were injured.

From the description of Grady Memorial Hospital Student Doctors' Account of the Winecoff Hotel Fire, 1946. (Atlanta History Center). WorldCat record id: 32483782

Grady Memorial Hospital is a public hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, named after Henry W. Grady, a prominent Atlanta newspaper editor, who died in 1889. It is currently the largest in the state of Georgia. The hospital was established to provide health care for low-income families in Atlanta, and has since expanded that mandate to provide emergency care and other services. The hospital opened in 1892 on 36 Butler Street and has changed locations three times, culminating in 1954 when construction began on a new facility located on 80 Butler Street. Grady was initially owned and operated by the City of Atlanta, but since 1945 has been operated by the Fulton/DeKalb Hospital Authority; a voluntary organization that governs the Grady Health Care System. Segregated facilities for patients and the nursing staff became the norm after 1912 and continued to the mid 1960's. For instance, in 1917 the hospital opened a separate training school for African American nurses called the Municipal Training School for Colored Nurses. In 1952, Hughes Spalding Pavilion opened as a private hospital for African American patients treated by African American physicians. The two nursing schools merged in 1964 when Grady Hospital began desegregating its facilities. The Grady Health Care System has expanded to include the Diabetes Detection and Control Center, Georgia Cancer Center for Excellence, Comprehensive Sickle Cell Center, and additional programs and services.

From the description of Grady Memorial Hospital Photographs, 1896-1979, undated 1950 - 1970. (Atlanta History Center). WorldCat record id: 704420365

The Grady Memorial Hospital School of Nursing was chartered in 1898. The Grady Memorial Hospital Municipal Training School for Colored Nurses was organized in 1914 by Mrs. Ludie Andrews, who served as Superintendent until 1922. From 1922 to 1965, it was placed under the direction of the Grady Memorial Hospital School of Nursing. In 1965, the two schools were officially merged. The school closed following the graduation of its 1982 class, and merged with the Georgia State University Dept. of Nursing.

From the description of School of Nursing records, 1900-1984. (Georgia State University). WorldCat record id: 38477379

Grady Memorial Hospital is a public hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, named after Henry Grady, a prominent Atlanta newspaper editor who died in 1889. It is currently the largest in the state of Georgia. The hospital was established to provide health care for low-income families in Atlanta, and has since expanded that mandate to provide emergency care and other services. The hospital opened in 1892 on 36 Butler Street and has changed locations three times, culminating in 1954 when construction began on a new facility located on 80 Butler Street. Grady was initially owned and operated by the city of Atlanta, but since 1945 has been operated by the Fulton/DeKalb Hospital Authority; a voluntary organization that governs the Grady Health System. Segregated facilities for patients and the nursing staff became the norm after 1912 and continued the mid-1960s. For instance, in 1917 the hospital opened a separate training school for African American nurses called the Municipal Training School for Colored Nurses. In 1952, Hughes Spalding Pavilion opened as a private hospital for African American patients treated by African American physicians. The two nursing schools merged in 1964 when Grady Hospital began desegregating its facilities. The Grady Health System has expanded to include the Diabetes Detection & Control Center, Georgia Cancer Center for Excellence, Comprehensive Sickle Cell Center, and additional programs and services.

From the description of Grady Memorial Hospital Collection, 1892-1980. (Atlanta History Center). WorldCat record id: 666364026

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn McTyre, Joe. Joe McTyre Photograph Collection : Collected Images, 1889-1985, undated. Atlanta History Center, Kenan Research Center / Cherokee Garden Library
referencedIn Atlanta Urban League. Atlanta Urban League photographs, 1942-1989 (bulk 1942-1964). Atlanta University Center, Robert W. Woodruff Library
referencedIn Maloof, Manuel,. Manuel Maloof oral history interviews, 1994 June 13 and 15. Georgia State University
referencedIn Delta Air Lines. Delta Air Lines Public Relations Department photographs of Atlanta, Georgia, 1953-1972 Atlanta History Center, Kenan Research Center / Cherokee Garden Library
referencedIn Stone, John, 1936-2008. John Stone poem, 1974.
creatorOf Grady Memorial Hospital (Atlanta, Ga.). School of Nursing records, 1900-1984. Georgia State University
creatorOf Grady Memorial Hospital (Atlanta, Ga.). Grady Memorial Hospital Collection, 1892-1980. Atlanta History Center, Kenan Research Center / Cherokee Garden Library
creatorOf Davison, Thomas Callahan, 1883-1953. Thomas Callahan Davison papers, 1899-1983 1906-1953. Atlanta History Center, Kenan Research Center / Cherokee Garden Library
referencedIn Office and Professional Employees International Union. Local 21 (Atlanta, Ga.). Local 21 (Atlanta, Ga.) records, 1958-1979. Georgia State University
referencedIn Moore, Ray. Ray Moore collection, 1957-1978. Atlanta-Fulton Public Library System, Central Library
creatorOf Grady Memorial Hospital (Atlanta, Ga.). Grady Memorial Hospital Photographs, 1896-1979, undated 1950 - 1970. Atlanta History Center, Kenan Research Center / Cherokee Garden Library
referencedIn Long, Mary N., 1941-. Mary N. Long papers, 1957-2001. Georgia State University
creatorOf Grady Memorial Hospital (Atlanta, Ga.). Grady Memorial Hospital Student Doctors' Account of the Winecoff Hotel Fire, 1946. Atlanta History Center, Kenan Research Center / Cherokee Garden Library
referencedIn Stupich, Martin, 1949-. Martin Stupich Photographs : MARTA, 1977-1978. Atlanta History Center, Kenan Research Center / Cherokee Garden Library
referencedIn Luce, Cortlandt F., Jr. 1907-1992. Cortlandt F. Luce, Jr. photographs : Geographic locations, 1948-1988, undated. Atlanta History Center, Kenan Research Center / Cherokee Garden Library
referencedIn Eans, Pauline B. (Pauline Bryant), 1905-1981. Papers, 1926-1981 (bulk 1970s). Indiana Historical Society Library
referencedIn Lowe, Bettye,. Bettye Lowe oral history interview, 1987 Aug. 19. Georgia State University
referencedIn Atlanta Urban League. Executive Director Grace Towns Hamilton administrative files, 1942-1961, 1967. Atlanta University Center, Robert W. Woodruff Library
referencedIn Boardman, W. Armistead, 1922-. W. Armistead Boardman papers, 1945-1995 (bulk 1945-1950). Flugschriften des Fruhen 16 Jahrhunderts
referencedIn Gerkin, Charles V., 1922-. Charles V. Gerkin papers, 1922-1944, undated. Pitts Theology Library, Candler School of Theology
referencedIn Stupich, Martin, 1949-. Martin Stupich Photographs, 1955-1981, 1977-1981. Atlanta History Center, Kenan Research Center / Cherokee Garden Library
referencedIn McWhorter family papers, 1859-1998.
creatorOf Andrews, Ludie C. National Conclave of Grady Graduate Nurses collection, 1917-2003 (bulk 1972-2003). Atlanta-Fulton Public Library System, Central Library
referencedIn Camp, Thomas L. (Thomas Lee), 1905-. Thomas L. Camp oral history interview, 1993 Dec. 6. Georgia State University
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Alexander, Geraldine. person
associatedWith Atlanta Urban League. corporateBody
associatedWith Benjamin, Dorothy. person
associatedWith Boardman, W. Armistead, 1922- person
associatedWith Bowen, Lola. person
associatedWith Camp, Thomas L. (Thomas Lee), 1905- person
associatedWith Collier, Thomas. person
associatedWith Davidson, John K. person
associatedWith Davis, Dallas. person
associatedWith Davison, Thomas Callahan, 1883-1953. person
associatedWith Delta Air Lines. corporateBody
associatedWith Dozier, Alberta. person
associatedWith Dreher, Boland. person
associatedWith Eans, Pauline B. (Pauline Bryant), 1905-1981. person
associatedWith Farmer, Wynette. person
associatedWith Feeback, Annie Bess. person
associatedWith Fernandez, Raymond. person
associatedWith Foshin, Arline. person
associatedWith Georgia Joint Council on Paramedical Education. corporateBody
associatedWith Georgia State Nurses' Association. corporateBody
associatedWith Gerkin, Charles V., 1922- person
associatedWith Goddard Memorial Chapel (Atlanta, Ga.) corporateBody
associatedWith Grabol, Donnell. person
associatedWith Grady, Henry Woodfin, 1850-1889. person
associatedWith Grady Memorial Hospital (Atlanta, Ga.). Municipal Training School for Colored Nurses. corporateBody
associatedWith Grady Memorial Hospital (Atlanta, Ga.). School of Medical Technology. corporateBody
associatedWith Grady Memorial Hospital (Atlanta, Ga.). School of Radiologic Technology. corporateBody
associatedWith Gross, Anne. person
associatedWith Hammett, Frances. person
associatedWith Harrison, Rita. person
associatedWith Health Careers Council of Georgia. corporateBody
associatedWith Hodge, Brenda. person
associatedWith Holloway, Charles, Dr. person
associatedWith Hughes Spalding Pavilion (Atlanta, Ga.) corporateBody
associatedWith Ingram, Don. person
associatedWith Jackson, Graham Washington, 1903-1983. person
associatedWith Letton, H. H. person
associatedWith Long, Mary N., 1941- person
associatedWith Lowe, Bettye, person
associatedWith Luce, Cortlandt F., Jr. 1907-1992. person
associatedWith Maloof, Manuel, person
associatedWith McTyre, Joe. person
associatedWith Melville, Perlie. person
associatedWith Moore, Ray. person
associatedWith Murphy, Minnie. person
associatedWith Myers, Tammy. person
associatedWith Office and Professional Employees International Union. Local 21 (Atlanta, Ga.) corporateBody
associatedWith Oster, Ann. person
associatedWith Percy, Thomas. person
associatedWith Pressley, Gloria Jean. person
associatedWith Reed, Ruth. person
associatedWith Ruiz, Charlie. person
associatedWith Shorter, Charlotte. person
associatedWith Spalding, Hughes. person
associatedWith Speer, Ida Virginia. person
associatedWith Stone, John, 1936-2008. person
associatedWith Stupich, Martin, 1949- person
associatedWith Szwast, Judy. person
associatedWith Walker, Fred. person
associatedWith Watts, Okeema. person
associatedWith Wiley, Priscilla. person
associatedWith Woody, Candy. person
associatedWith Woody, Grace. person
associatedWith Wooten, Nancy C. person
associatedWith Wooten, Nancy C. family
Place Name Admin Code Country
Georgia--Atlanta
Butler Street (Atlanta, Ga.)
Georgia--Atlanta
Georgia--Atlanta
Atlanta (Ga.)
Atlanta (Ga.)
Georgia
Subject
Education
African American nurses
African Americans
African Americans
Ambulances
Ambulances
Cancer
Christmas
Diabetes
Health care
Hospitals
Hospitals
Hotels
Medical emergencies
Medical students
Nurses
Nursing
Nursing schools
Physicians
School nursing
Segregation
Occupation
Activity

Corporate Body

Active 1900

Active 1984

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