Liebler, H. Baxter (Harold Baxter), 1889-1982

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The Reverend Harold Baxter Liebler established a mission to the Navajo Indians at Bluff, Utah in 1943 named St. Christopher's until his retirement in the middle 1960s. Liebler's mission to the Navajo Indians, however, did not end upon his retirement. Instead, he moved into the Monument Valley area of Arizona and established the Hat Rock Valley Retreat Center and St. Mary's of the Moonlight chapel. He resided here, in Monument Valley, until his death in 1982. Liebler, even though operating this new religious site was still intricately involved at St. Christopher's. He was asked to fill both short term and long term vacancies on many occasions after his so called retirement. The papers in this collection focus primarily upon Liebler's activity among the Navajo Indians from 1943 until his death in 1982. Much of the material, in addition to detailing the above work, reflects his work as an Episcopal priest. The collection also chronicles Liebler's life as an Episcopal priest.

From the guide to the H. Baxter Liebler papers, 1910-1982, (Utah State University. Special Collections and Archives)

Founder of St. Christopher's Mission (Episcopal) to the Navajos at Bluff.

From the description of Interview, 14 Jul 1971. (Utah Historical Society). WorldCat record id: 122554767

Episcopal priest; established St. Christopher's to the Navajo at Bluff, Utah in 1943; later founded the Hat Rock Valley Retreat Center in Monument Valley, Arizona.

From the description of H. Baxter Liebler papers, 1910-1982. (Utah State University). WorldCat record id: 18212662

Reverend Harold Baxter Liebler established St. Christopher's Mission as part of the Episcopal Diocese of Utah in 1943 near Bluff, Utah. The mission bordered the Navajo Indian Reservation and it mainly served the Navajo people. Father Liebler officially retired in 1962, but he was active with the mission until his death in 1982. After 1962 Liebler moved to the Monument Valley area of Arizona and established the Hat Rock Valley Retreat Center and St. Mary's of the Moonlight Chapel. Liebler was known throughout the Southwest for his dedication to the Navajo people and to his missionary work.

Brother Juniper (Charles Hillyer Armour Ford) came to St. Christopher's in October, 1943. He was born in Milwaukee in 1903 and he spent his youth and young adulthood in Wisconsin before joining the American Congregation of Franciscans around 1933. He then moved to Little Portion, Mt. Sinai, New York. Brother Juniper stayed at St. Christopher's until 1966 when he moved to the Hat Rock Valley Retreat Center. He died in 1972.

From the guide to the Father Harold Baxter Liebler and Brother Juniper photograph collection, 1943-1982, 1950-1980, (Utah State University. Special Collections and Archives)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Gary Smith Papers, 1960-1984 Utah State University. Merrill-Cazier Library. Special Collections and ArchivesManuscript Collection
referencedIn Smith, Gary M., 1943-. Gary Smith papers, 1960-1984. Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library
creatorOf Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958. Scrapbooks of James Branch Cabell [manuscript], 1886-1958 (bulk 1904-1926). University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Liebler, H. Baxter (Harold Baxter), 1889-1982. H. Baxter Liebler papers, 1910-1982. Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library
referencedIn Smith, Gary M., 1943-. Gary Smith photograph collection, 1960-1988. Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library
referencedIn Folliet, Joseph. Brother Juniper's tales of Navajoland. University of Utah, J. Willard Marriott Library
referencedIn Brother Juniper's Tales on Navajoland typescript, 1943-1970 J. Willard Marriott Library. University of Utah Manuscripts Division
creatorOf Liebler, H. Baxter (Harold Baxter), 1889-1982. Interview, 14 Jul 1971. Utah Division of State History, Utah Historical Society
referencedIn Gary Smith photograph collection, 1960-1988 Utah State University. Merrill-Cazier Library. Special Collections and Archives.Photograph Collections
creatorOf Father Harold Baxter Liebler and Brother Juniper photograph collection, 1943-1982, 1950-1980 Utah State University. Merrill-Cazier Library. Special Collections and Archives.Photograph Collections
referencedIn James Branch Cabell Collection, 1886-1928 University of Virginia. Library. Special Collections Dept.
creatorOf Liebler, H. Baxter, Fr. Interview, 27 Jun 1972. Utah Division of State History, Utah Historical Society
referencedIn Father Harold Baxter Liebler and Brother Juniper photograph collection, 1943-1982 (bulk 1950-1980). Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library
creatorOf H. Baxter Liebler papers, 1910-1982 Utah State University. Merrill-Cazier Library. Special Collections and ArchivesManuscript Collection
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Brother Juniper (Charles Hillyer Armour Ford), 1901-1990. person
associatedWith Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958. person
associatedWith Church of St. Mary of the Moonlight (Oljato, Utah) corporateBody
associatedWith Episcopal Church corporateBody
associatedWith Folliet, Joseph. person
associatedWith Hat Rock Valley Retreat Center (Ariz.) corporateBody
associatedWith Hat Rock Valley Retreat Center (Arizona) corporateBody
associatedWith Kelly, Daniel, person
associatedWith Saint Christopher's Mission (Bluff, Utah). corporateBody
associatedWith Scheib, Elizabeth, person
associatedWith Smith, Gary M., 1943- person
associatedWith St. Christopher's Mission (Bluff, Utah). corporateBody
correspondedWith St. Christopher's Mission to the Navajo (Bluff, Utah) corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Utah--Bluff
Southwest, New
Bluff (Utah)
Bluff (Utah)
Bluff (Utah)
Navajo Indian Reservation
San Juan County (Utah)
Navajo Indian Reservation.
Monument Valley (Ariz. and Utah)
Monument Valley (Ariz. and Utah)
San Juan County (Utah)
Monument Valley (Ariz. and Utah)
Utah
Arizona
Subject
Religion
Episcopal Church
Franciscans
Franciscans
Public hospitals
Public hospitals
Missionaries
Missionaries
Missionaries
Missionaries
Missionaries
Navajo Indian Reservation
Navajo Indians
Navajo Indians
Navajo Indians
Navajo Indians
Navajo Indians
Navajo Indians
Navajo Indians
Navajo Indians
Navajo Indians
Protestantism
Tales
Tales
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1889

Death 1982

English

Information

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