Clayton, Eva M. (Eva McPherson), 1934-

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Eva McPherson Clayton (born September 16, 1934) is an American politician from North Carolina. On taking her seat in the United States House of Representatives following a special election in 1992, Clayton became the first African American to represent North Carolina in the House since George Henry White was elected to his second and last term in 1898. She was re-elected and served for five terms. In 2003, Clayton was appointed Assistant Director-General of the United Nations's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), based in Rome.

Born Eva McPherson in Savannah, Georgia, Clayton graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from Johnson C. Smith University in Charlotte, North Carolina, and a Master of Science degree from North Carolina Central University in Durham, North Carolina. She also attended law school at North Carolina Central University.

Clayton worked on the Soul City community development project in Warren County, North Carolina. In 1977, she was appointed Assistant Secretary for Community Development for the North Carolina State Department of Natural Resources and Community Development and served from 1977 to 1981.

From 1982 to 1992, Clayton served as an elected member and chair of the Warren County Board of Commissioners. In 1992, she was elected from the 1st congressional district in North Carolina to the United States House of Representatives as a Democrat; at the same time she won a special election to finish the remaining months in 1992 of the term of Congressman Walter B. Jones Sr..

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Records of Temporary Committees, Commissions, and Boards. 1893 - 2008. Video Recordings Documenting the Activities and Meetings of the Bipartisan Commission on Entitlement and Tax Reform. 2/10/1994 - 12/14/1994. Hearing. No. 4, Fourth meeting National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Records of Temporary Committees, Commissions, and Boards. 1893 - 2008. Video Recordings Documenting the Activities and Meetings of the Bipartisan Commission on Entitlement and Tax Reform. 2/10/1994 - 12/14/1994. Hearing. No. 7, Seventh meeting, public hearing National Archives at College Park
referencedIn Department of City and Regional Planning Collection of Soul City, N.C. Materials, 1962-1991 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Folklife Collection.
creatorOf Records of Temporary Committees, Commissions, and Boards. 1893 - 2008. Video Recordings Documenting the Activities and Meetings of the Bipartisan Commission on Entitlement and Tax Reform. 2/10/1994 - 12/14/1994. Videotape proceedings, Hearing. No. 1, First meeting National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Records of Temporary Committees, Commissions, and Boards. 1893 - 2008. Video Recordings Documenting the Activities and Meetings of the Bipartisan Commission on Entitlement and Tax Reform. 2/10/1994 - 12/14/1994. Hearing coverage, eighth meeting National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Records of Temporary Committees, Commissions, and Boards. 1893 - 2008. Video Recordings Documenting the Activities and Meetings of the Bipartisan Commission on Entitlement and Tax Reform. 2/10/1994 - 12/14/1994. Hearing. No. 3, Third meeting, public hearing National Archives at College Park
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf The HistoryMakers Video Oral History with The Honorable Eva M. Clayton The HistoryMakers
Relation Name
memberOf Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority corporateBody
alumnusOrAlumnaOf Johnson C Smith University corporateBody
alumnusOrAlumnaOf North Carolina central university corporateBody
employeeOf Soul City Foundation. corporateBody
employeeOf United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. corporateBody
memberOf United States. Congress. House person
employeeOf University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill corporateBody
memberOf Warren County Board of Commissioners corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Savannah GA US
Littleton NC US
Rome 07 IT
Durham NC US
Chapel Hill NC US
Charlotte NC US
Subject
Occupation
Representatives, U.S. Congress
Activity

Person

Birth 1934-09-16

Female

Americans

English

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