Hooks, Robert, 1937-

Distinguished actor Robert Hooks was born Bobby Dean Hooks on April 18, 1937, in Washington, D.C. He was the youngest of five children. Hooks' father died while working on a railroad track. His mother supported the family by working as a seamstress. Hooks attended Stevens Elementary School. He performed in his first play,The Pirates of Penzance, at the age of nine. After graduating from Francis Junior High School, Hooks attended Armstrong High School in Washington, D.C. His mother remarried and moved the family to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where Hooks attended his first integrated school at West Philadelphia High School. Hooks soon joined the drama club and began acting in plays by such authors as William Shakespeare and Samuel Beckett.

Hooks moved to New York City in 1959 to become an actor. That year, he debuted as Bobby Dean Hooks in a touring production ofRaisin in the Sun. He made his Broadway debut in 1960 inTiger, Tiger, Burning Bright, and became well known for his role as Clay in LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka'sDutchmanin 1964. With this play, Hooks became known as Robert Hooks. Also in 1964, Hooks formed the Group Theater Workshop, offering training in the arts to underprivileged youth. In 1967, Hooks founded The Negro Ensemble Company with Douglas Turner Ward and Gerald Krone. This important theater company has gone on to produce plays by Peter Weiss, Derek Walcott, Wole Soyinka, and many other playwrights.

His television career began in 1963 with the role of a police detective on the television seriesEast Side/West Side. Hooks' television career spans over forty years. Some of his other television series credits includeThe White Shadow,Trapper John M.D.,WKRP in Cincinnati,Sister Sister,M.A.N.T.I.S.,The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air,Family Matters,A Different World,Clueless,Diagnosis Murder, andSeinfeld. Hooks starred in several made-for-TV movies throughout the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. His television movie credits includeCarter's Army(1970),Two for the Money(1972),A Woman Called Moses(1978),Madame X(1981),Words by Heart(1985),Appearances(1990), andAbandoned and Deceived(1995).

Hooks passed down his passion for acting to his sons, Kevin Hooks and Eric Hooks. Kevin Hooks is also a film director, and cast his father in two of his films:Passenger 57(1992) andFled(1996). Hooks' other film credits includeAirport '77(1977) andPosse(1993).