Davidson, James D. (James Dorman), 1808-1882

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Lawyer and poet in Lexington, Va.

From the description of Scrapbooks, 1832-1878. (Washington & Lee University). WorldCat record id: 11075097

Lawyer, of Lexington, Va.

From the description of James D. Davidson papers, 1829-1878; (bulk 1836-1859). (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 19491275

The son of Presbyterian minister Andrew Baker Davidson James, Dorman Davidson (1808-1882) was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia. James graduated from Washington College in 1828. After passing the bar in 1831, Davidson lived and practiced law in Lexington for half a century. In 1835, he handled the settlement of the estate of Colonel James McDowell, father of Davidson’s friend and future Virginia governor James McDowell, Jr. Davidson. The case set Davidson’s course as a specialist in estate settlement. Known as the “Country Lawyer,” Davidson was widely respected by the Virginia legal community and made friends from all walks of life.

Politically active, he was first a Whig, then a Democrat, and initially a staunch Unionist. At the request of Governor John Letcher, Davidson visited with President Abraham Lincoln, withdrawing his opposition to secession after seeing that the President would not compromise. During the war, Davidson organized the Rockbridge County Home Guard, acted as Commissary Agent for the Virginia troops, and represented Governor Letcher in his dealings with military forces. Three of Davidson’s sons with wife Hannah McDowell Greenlee Davidson, Greenlee, Frederick, and Albert, died fighting for the Confederacy. His brother Alexander H. Davidson lived in Indiana and was a general in the U. S. Army. After the war, Davidson acted as a diplomatic agent between occupying Federal forces and the citizens of his county. He also tried to revive the local economy by urging investment in West Virginia coal and lumber.

In addition to his legal career, Davidson served as trustee of Washington and Lee University from 1858 to 1882. A friend of Robert E. Lee and “Stonewall” Jackson, Davidson also led the establishment of memorials for the men in Lexington. Additionally, he contributed poems and short stories to the literary periodical The Mountain Laurel .

Source:

Kellar, Herbert A. “A Journey Through the South in 1836: Diary of James D. Davidson.” The Journal of Southern History . Vol. 1, No. 3 (August 1935): pp. 345-377.

From the guide to the Davidson, James D. Letters, 1860-1865, (Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin)

The son of Presbyterian minister Andrew Baker Davidson James, Dorman Davidson (1808-1882) was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia. James graduated from Washington College in 1828. After passing the bar in 1831, Davidson lived and practiced law in Lexington for half a century. Politically active, he was first a Whig, then a Democrat, and initially a staunch Unionist. At the request of Governor John Letcher, Davidson visited with President Abraham Lincoln, withdrawing his opposition to secession after seeing that the President would not compromise. During the war, Davidson organized the Rockbridge County Home Guard, acted as Commissary Agent for the Virginia troops, and represented Governor Letcher in his dealings with military forces. Three of Davidson's sons with wife Hannah McDowell Greenlee Davidson, Greenlee, Frederick, and Albert, died fighting for the Confederacy. His brother Alexander H. Davidson lived in Indiana and was a general in the U. S. Army. After the war, Davidson acted as a diplomatic agent between occupying Federal forces and the citizens of his county. He also tried to revive the local economy by urging investment in West Virginia coal and lumber.

In addition to his legal career, Davidson served as trustee of Washington and Lee University from 1858 to 1882. A friend of Robert E. Lee and ⁰́₋Stonewall⁰́₊ Jackson, Davidson also led the establishment of memorials for the men in Lexington. Additionally, he contributed poems and short stories to the literary periodical The Mountain Laurel.

From the description of Davidson, James D., Letters, 1860-1865 (University of Texas Libraries). WorldCat record id: 775358995

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Davidson, James D. (James Dorman), 1808-1882. Davidson, James D., Letters, 1860-1865 University of Texas Libraries
creatorOf Davidson, James D. (James Dorman), 1810-1882. Papers, 1805-1885. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Weaver, William, 1780-1863. Papers, 1786-1980 (bulk 1810-1878). Virginia Historical Society Library
creatorOf Davidson, James D. (James Dorman), 1810-1882. James D. Davidson papers, 1829-1878; (bulk 1836-1859). Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
creatorOf Davidson family. Papers, 1830-1915. Washington & Lee University, James G. Leyburn Library
referencedIn McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884. Correspondence and subject file, 1788-1939. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
creatorOf Davidson, James D. Letters, 1860-1865 Dolph Briscoe Center for American History
creatorOf Davidson, James D. (James Dorman), 1808-1882. Scrapbooks, 1832-1878. Washington & Lee University, James G. Leyburn Library
referencedIn Weaver, William, 1780-1863. Papers of Weaver-Brady families, 1824-1878. University of Virginia. Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
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associatedWith Confederate States of America. Army. corporateBody
associatedWith Davidson, Alexander H. person
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associatedWith Davidson, Charles B. person
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associatedWith Davidson family. family
associatedWith Davidson family. family
associatedWith Davidson family. family
associatedWith Davidson, Greenlee, 1834-1863 person
associatedWith Davidson, Henry G. person
associatedWith Davis, E. N. person
associatedWith Dorman, Charles P. person
associatedWith Dorman, James Baldwin. person
associatedWith Dorman, James Baldwin. person
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Place Name Admin Code Country
Confederate States of America
Virginia
Confederate States of America
Virginia--Lexington
United States
Virginia
Rockbridge County (Va.)
Virginia
Confederate States of America
Lexington (Va.)
Virginia--Lexington
Virginia
United States
Rockbridge County (Va.)
Subject
Slavery
Slavery
Agriculture
Lawyers
Lawyers
Public works
Real estate investment
Salt industry and trade
Secession
Secession
Soldiers
Soldiers
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1808-11-07

Death 1882-10-14

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