Boston Fruit Company

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The Boston Fruit Company was founded through the efforts of Lorenzo Dow Baker and Andrew W. Preston. In 1870, Baker purchased a cargo of bananas during a stop in Jamaica, and then sold them in New Jersey for a handsome profit. Baker joined forces with Preston, who owned a small fruit commission business in Boston. Baker delivered shipments of bananas from Jamaica to Boston, and Preston distributed the product. The demand for bananas grew exponentially throughout the decade. With the help of several financial backers, Preston and Baker established the Boston Fruit Company in 1885. Baker oversaw the firm's operations in Jamaica, while Preston managed the company from Boston and supervised its sales and delivery efforts. In 1898, Minor Cooper Keith, who controlled extensive banana operations in Costa Rica and Panama, approached Baker and Preston to propose a merger. The Bostonians agreed, and the United Fruit Company was established in March 1899.

From the description of Records, 1891-1901 (inclusive). (Harvard Business School). WorldCat record id: 55756949

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn United Fruit Company. United Fruit Company Photograph Collection, 1891-1962 (inclusive), 1920-1960 (bulk). Harvard Business School, Knowledge and Library Services/Baker Library
creatorOf Boston Fruit Company. Records, 1891-1901 (inclusive). Harvard Business School, Knowledge and Library Services/Baker Library
referencedIn Baker family. Papers, 1890-1946. Boston Public Library, Central Library in Copley Square
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Baker family. family
associatedWith Baker, Lorenzo Dow, 1840-1908. person
associatedWith Preston, A. W. 1846-1924. person
associatedWith United Fruit Company. corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Long Wharf (Boston, Mass.)
Subject
Agriculture
Banana
Banana trade
Fruit trade
Occupation
Activity

Corporate Body

Active 1891

Active 1901

Information

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