Smoot, A. O. (Abraham Owen), 1815-1895

Abraham O. Smoot was born 17 February 1815 in Owenton, Franklin County (later Owen County), Kentucky. He was baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1835, when twenty years old, and led a group of Saints from the south to Far West, Missouri in 1837. He later served as captain of the second company to enter the Salt Lake Valley, arriving in September of 1847. He served approximately nine different missions for the Church, acted as president of the Perpetual Emigrating Fund in 1852, and was appointed mayor of Salt Lake in 1857. He was later asked by Brigham Young to move to Provo, Utah to serve as Utah Stake President and Provo's bishop. Several days after arriving he was also elected as Provo's mayor and acted in that capacity from 1868 to 1880. Smoot dedicated much of his energy and financial means to helping sustain the Brigham Young Academy and some have called him its financial savior. Smoot had six wives, including Margaret Thompson McMeans Adkinson (1809-1884), and died in Provo on 6 March 1895.

From the description of A.O. Smoot letters, 1866-1872. (Brigham Young University). WorldCat record id: 77553999

Mormon Church leader and pioneer.

From the description of Papers, 1837-1892. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122553574

Abrahem Owen Smoot was born 17 Feb. 1815 in Owenton, Franklin (later Owen County), Kentucky to Nancy Ann Rowlett (1787-1871) and George Washington Smoot (1785-1824). He was baptized into The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints at age twenty and thereafter became a major figure in its history. He served nine missions, led a group of Saints from the South to Far West, Missouri; was captain of the second company of Saints to enter the Salt Lake Valley; served as President of the Perpetual Emigration Fund in 1852; acted as Mayor of Salt Lake for ten years and of Provo for twelve. He is particularly recognized for his roll in shaping Provo and fostering the success of Brigham Young Academy, now Brigham Young University. Abraham O. Smoot died in Provo on 6 March 1895, arguably the most influential man in Utah County, Utah.

From the description of Smoot Family papers, 1836-1947. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 367988442

Brigham Smoot (1869-1892) served in the Samoa and Tonga missions from May 1889 to October 1892. He acted as president of the Tongan Mission from 14 July 1891 to 24 October 1892. Gilbert Van Schoonhaven was born 2 August 1828 in Albany, New York, married Mary Emma Greene (1843-1907) on 14 September 1859, and died 16 June 1903 in Salt Lake City. He served a mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to England from 1866 to 1868. Roland Nesbit Smoot, a son of Brigham Smoot, was a decorated Admiral in the Navy and served during World War II. Louisa Lula Greene Richards (1849-1944) was the first editor of the Woman's Exponent, an LDS periodical.

From the guide to the Smoot family papers, 1889-1984, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections)

Mayor of Provo, Utah, president of the Utah Stake, and a member of the board of trustees of Brigham Young Academy.

From the description of Papers, 1837-1894. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122699745

Mormon Church leader, businessman, and mayor of Provo, Utah.

From the description of A. O. Smoot affidavit, 1870. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122645230

From the guide to the A. O. Smoot affidavit, 1870, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections)

Smoot was mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah (1856-1866); president of the Utah Stake (1868-1895); mayor of Provo, Utah (1868-1880); and president of the Board of Trustees of Brigham Young Academy (1875-1895).

From the guide to the MS 2708 Abraham O. Smoot papers 1836-1893 (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Church History Library)

Mayor of Provo, Utah, president of the Utah Stake, and a member of the board of trustees of Brigham Young Academy.

Abraham Owen Smoot was born February 17, 1815, in Owenton Franklin County (later Owen County), Kentucky, son of George Washington and Ann Rowlett Smoot. He had two brothers, William Rowlett and Reed, and three sisters, Nancy Beal S. Freeman, Marstisha S. Smith and Jemimah S. Peck. When he was nine years old his father died. His mother later married Levi Taylor.

In 1828 the family moved to Benton County, Tennessee, where seven years later, at the age of twenty, he became a member of the L.D.S. Church on March 22, 1835. He was baptized by Warren Parrish and confirmed by David W. Patten, who promised him that he would by healed of a childhood infirmity and become a strong and powerful man. The blessing was realized to the letter. He was soon afterwards ordained a deacon and took charge of a small branch that had been organized by Apostle David W. Patten and Elders Woodruff and Parrish. He remained in charge of the branch until February 4, 1836 when he was ordained an Elder under the hands of Elder Wilford Woodruff.

He served on a mission with Elder Woodruff in the states of Kentucky and Tennessee. In the fall of 1836, he accompanied Elder Woodruff to Kirtland and during the following winter he attended school in Kirtland. Acting upon the advice of the Prophet Joseph Smith, he returned in the spring of 1837 to Kentucky as the climate of Kirtland did not agree with him. Soon afterwards, he and Elder H.G. Sherwood organized a company of saints and proceeded to Far West, Missouri, where the saints had settled after being driven from Jackson County, Missouri.

Elder Smoot resumed his missionary labors and continued to travel and preach until the latter part of 1838, when the saints were again driven out. While defending his people at Far West he, along with Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith and Parley P. Pratt and others, were taken as prisoners of war by the combined forces of the militia and mob of the state under the command of General John Clark. While he was imprisoned, he married his first wife, Margaret Thompson McMeans, a widow, on November 11, 1838. He adopted her son William Cochrane Adkinson.

In the month of July, 1839, they left Missouri in the general expulsion. They had only one small wagon in which to travel but they shared this limited room with a family of seven persons. The husband and father of this family was John S. Butler, who afterwards became the bishop of Spanish Fork, Utah.

They arrived in Quincy, Illinois on March 8, 1840. The following June, they moved to Nauvoo. After arranging for the comfort of his wife, he resumed his missionary labors, traveling in the southern states. After the death of Joseph Smith, he was assigned to gather the saints residing in the southern states and prepare them for the journey to the mountains. In the exodus from Nauvoo, he led a company of saints to Winter Quarters.

During the last months in Nauvoo, Brother Smoot helped with the completion of the temple. Under assignment from Brigham Young, he was one of the first to officiate in the temple ordinances. There on January 9, 1846, he had his second wife, Sarah Gibbons, and his third wife, Emily Hill, sealed to him. Sarah Gibbons did not accompany the family west. Emily Hill was a widow with a son, William Jasper Hill. Four children were born of his union to Emily: Albert Ether, Emily Ann, Margaret Thompson, and Zina Beal.

He became bishop of the Salt Lake Fifteenth Ward and was named the first justice of peace in the Territory of Utah, and in this capacity adjudicated many cases during the time of the gold rush to California. He also captained a train of merchandise to the valley, the first to cross the plains.

In the fall of 1851, he was called on a mission to England and arrived there January 1, 1852. When he left Salt Lake City, there had been no news from Liverpool for about seven months, and President Brigham Young was anxious for information of the work in Europe, so they traveled with all speed and made the quickest trip from the valley to England up to that time. Soon after his arrival in England he was notified that he had been chosen to conduct the first company of saints from Europe under the operation of the Perpetual Emigrating Fund Company. He left England in March in order to purchase the supplies for this company. He arrived back in the valley with his company on September 20.

After returning from England, he was made the first bishop of Cottonwood Ward. In 1853, he became construction superintendent of the sugar factory and then the first bishop of the Sugar House Ward. He soon married Diana Tanner Eldridge, and in February, 1856, his fifth and last wife, Anna Kirstine Morrison. He and Diana had twelve children, six boys and six girls: Abraham Owen, Nancy Diana S. Beebee, Olive S. Bean, Elizabeth S. Hardy, Leonora, Joseph Edmund, Ella Deseret S. Robinson, Arthur, Vilate S. Pierpont, Orson Parley, Horace Alma and William. Anna and President Smoot had seven children, three boys and four girls: Anna Christina S. Taylor, Alice S. Newell, Reed (a member of the Council of the Twelve Apostles and for thirty years a member of the United States Senate), George Morrison, Agnes Mary S. Glazier, Brigham Roland, and Ida Malline S. Dusenberry. Including his adopted son and his stepson, A. O. Smoot had twenty-five children, twelve sons and thirteen daughters.

Upon the death of Jedediah M. Grant, a business associate and first mayor of Salt Lake City, President Smoot succeeded him as mayor, serving ten years without salary. In February, 1868, President Brigham Young called him to go to Provo as president of Utah Stake, a position he held for the remainder of his life. He was elected mayor the month he arrived in Provo and held that office for twelve years also without pay.

One of his first projects was to have a road built joining Heber City and Provo. He organized the first co-operative mercantile store in Utah in 1869 and later the Woolen Mills. During these years he also served as the representative from Wasatch and Utah Counties on the Legislative Council for twelve years. The close of 1881 saw the beginning of one of his largest projects, the building of the Provo tabernacle, a project that was concluded in 1888.

In 1873, the First National Bank of Provo was organized and A. O. Smoot was president. Two years later a bank building was built as a cost of $20,000 on the northwest corner of Center Street and University, where it still stands. Along with these activities the Smoot Drug Company and other industries were made possible through his support and influence.

It was as president of the original trustees of Brigham Young Academy that he rendered one of his most enduring contributions. For nearly twenty years, he literally fulfilled President Brigham Young's request to him "... to take hold of the school, help it with your influence, and call upon the people to patronize it." Without his stalwart support the academy undoubtedly would have collapsed because of the difficulties which beset it. He suggested Karl G. Maeser to President Young as the principal of the academy. He underwrote the construction of additions to the Lewis Building, the early home of the academy. He made space available for the operation of the school when the Lewis Building burned down, and he assumed personal responsibility for obligations incurred constructing the new Education building, dedicated in January, 1892 after much delay and difficulty. In talking with his wife during this trying time he said:

"Annie, I haven't a piece of property that is not mortgaged. I have had to do it to raise money to keep the Brigham Young Academy going...I love that school and I can see what it means to our youth to have spiritual as well as book learning. It must live."

A. O. Smoot carried his responsibilities to Brigham Young Academy, to the Utah Stake of Zion, and to many of the financial institutions of Provo until the day of his death, March 6, 1895. From the time he joined the Church until his life was completed he was a faithful worker. At the time of his death he was a Patriarch of the Church and for twenty-seven years had been President of the Utah Stake of Zion.

He was described as large of frame, with strong features, one of the most prominent of which was a pair of piercing black eyes set beneath bushy, beetling brows. He was utterly devoid of ostentation, there was a dignity to his presence, a rugged grandeur to his physique that made him a striking personality wherever he appeared. When he spoke men listened, "...every word seemed to weigh a pound." Always practical and generally serious, he could be mirthful in season and sentiment as well as humor, bubbled up from the recesses of his soul. He was shrewd but honest in his dealings, and earnest in his convictions. No man was firmer in maintaining what he felt to be right, or more fearless in denouncing what he believed to bee wrong.

From the guide to the A. O. Smoot papers, 1837-1894, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections)