Groves, Harry E.

President, Central State University (1965-1968), lawyer, dean of law schools in Texas, Malaya, and North Carolina, and Brandis Professor of Law, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; b. 1921.

From the description of Harry E. Groves papers, 1965-1968. (Central State University). WorldCat record id: 70970103

Harry E. Groves was born in Manitou Springs, Colo., on 4 September 1921. An African American in a predominantly white state, Groves was valedictorian of his class, which earned him a full scholarship to the University of Colorado from which he graduated cum laude in 1943. Groves planned to teach high school English, but after graduation immediately enlisted in the Army, serving as a second lieutenant of artillery for 13 months in the European Theater.

Discharged after World War II, Groves enrolled in summer school at the University of Chicago, preparing for a degree in educational administration. Unchallenged by his classes, Groves applied to the law school and earned a J.D. in 1949. While in Chicago, Groves married Evelyn Apperson. An earlier marriage, which produced his only child Sheridon, had ended in divorce.

Groves's understanding of the law and his writing skills impressed a number of academics and won him a Ford Foundation Fellowship to study at Harvard University. While at Harvard, Groves became interested in constitutional law, especially in constitutions of newly formed nations. This passion became a lifelong professional interest in Asian countries, leading him to a professorship and deanship at the University of Malaya in Singapore, numerous lecture tours in several Asian countries, and writing articles on Asian law and four books on the constitution of Malaysia.

In a 1976 newspaper interview, Groves described lawyers as providing the public and political leadership for a community. He practiced this philosophy in every community in which he lived, serving on numerous committees, councils, boards of directors, and with associations both on the local and national levels. Highlighting this service was his election to the Fayetteville, N.C., City Council, 1951-1952, and his selection as Ethics Committee chair for the United States Olympic Committee, 1993-1996.

Groves was Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Delta Kappa, and Kappa Delta Pi. He received a number of important awards, including a Carnegie Research Grant, and was the 1986 recipient of the North Carolina Bar Association's Judge John L. Parker award. In 1991, the National Bar Association inducted Groves into its Hall of Fame.

Following is a chronology of Groves's career, which included both private practice and legal education:

• 1944 - 1946 : Second lieutenant, Artillery, United States Army
• 1946 - 1949 : University of Chicago
• 1949 - 1951 : Associate professor, North Carolina College Law School, Durham, N.C.
• 1951 - 1952 : Captain, Judge Advocate General's Corps, 82nd Airborne Division, Ft. Bragg, N.C.
• 1952 - 1956 : Private practice of law, Fayetteville, N.C.
• 1956 - 1960 : Dean, School of Law, Texas Southern University, Houston, Tex.
• 1960 - 1964 : Visiting professor, head, Department of Law; dean, faculty of law, University of Malaya, Singapore
• 1965 - 1966 : Visiting professor, School of Law, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.; private practice of law, Houston, Tex.; Director, Minority Groups Project, Association of American Law Schools
• 1965 - 1968 : President, Central State University, Wilberforce, Ohio
• Summer 1968: Visiting professor, School of Law, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
• 1968 - 1970 : Professor, School of Law, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
• Summer 1970: Visiting professor, School of Law, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
• 1971 - 1974 : Private practice of law, Dayton, Ohio; Referee, Domestic Relations Court, Montgomery County, Ohio
• 1971 - 1985 : Consultant, Asia Foundation, San Francisco, Calif.
• 1974 - 1976 : Professor, School of Law, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio; Hearing examiner, Ohio Civil Rights Commission
• 1976 - 1981 : Dean, School of Law, North Carolina Central University, Durham, N.C.
• 1981 - 1986 : Henry Brandis Professor of Law, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
• 1989 - 1990 : Herff Visiting Professor of Excellence, School of Law, Memphis State University, Memphis, Tenn.
• Fall 1992: Visiting professor of law, University of Minnesota
• Spring 1993: Visiting professor of law, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, N.C.

From the guide to the Harry E. Groves Papers (#4975), 1929-1999, (Southern Historical Collection)