Forge, Maurice, 1902-1990.

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Maurice Forge was born on October 6, 1902, in New York City. He worked as a commercial artist in the 1920s. After losing his job in 1930, he became a bus driver and later volunteered as an organizer for the fledgling Transport Workers Union. Forge eventually became editor of the union's newspaper, the TWU Bulletin, and the leading force in the union's Publicity Department. In the late 1930s he became a TWU vice-president and director of the union's new Air Transport Division. Airline organizing brought Forge into conflict with other CIO unions and with powerful elements in the TWU who doubted the wisdom of investing union resources in this new venture. Despite some successes Forge continued to feel neglected by the TWU establishment and supported the formation of a Committee for Air Transport Autonomy (CATA) after the 1948 biennial convention. In the same year Forge found himself among many TWU members expelled from the international union for alleged Communist affiliation. He again became a bus driver on Long Island and participated in the activities of TWU Local 252 there. He went on to own his own bus company, which he sold in 1970. Over the years Forge maintained friendly contact with many former colleagues from the ATD and from New York Locals 100 and 252, as well as with TWU President Michael Quill. His persistent efforts to gain reinstatement as a TWU member finally succeeded in 1984. He died in Freeport, Long Island, in February 1990.

From the description of Papers, 1936-1986. 1940-1959 (bulk). (New York University). WorldCat record id: 477248981

Maurice Forge was born on October 6, 1902 in New York City. After losing his job as a commercial artist in 1930, Forge became a bus driver. Working at night, Forge began organizing by day for the fledgling Transport Workers Union (TWU). His union involvement deepened when he became editor of the TWU Bulletin . Forge, a Communist Party member, was hired as a full-time paid union organizer, and became the leading force behind the TWU's Publicity Department. In the late 1930s, Forge became a TWU vice-president and director of the union's new Air Transport Division (ATD). Airline organizing brought him into conflict with other CIO unions, as well as with powerful elements within the TWU who questioned the wisdom of investing union resources in this new venture. Despite some successes, Forge was discouraged about the lack of adequate support from the TWU establishment, leading him to champion the formation of a Committee for Air Transport Autonomy (CATA) after TWU's Biennial Convention in 1948. In the late 1940s, TWU president Michael Quill broke with the Communist Party, and union officials set about severing TWU's ties to the Party. Forge was tried before a union committee and, along with other influential TWU members, expelled from the union.

Forge went back to bus driving on Long Island, and continued to participate, unofficially, in the activities of TWU Local 252. Eventually he bought and ran the Crestwood Bus Company (he sold the company in 1970). Over the years, Forge maintained contact with many former colleagues from the ATD and from TWU Locals 100 and 252. He also remained close to Michael Quill, and, after many years lobbying to regain his TWU membership, Forge was granted reinstatement in 1984.

Forge died in Freeport, Long Island in February 1990.

From the guide to the Maurice Forge Papers, Bulk, 1947-1950, 1936-1986, (Bulk 1947-1950), (Tamiment Library / Wagner Archives)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Maurice Forge Papers, Bulk, 1947-1950, 1936-1986, (Bulk 1947-1950) Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Guide to the Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives Moving Images Collection, 1920-1969 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
creatorOf Forge, Maurice, 1902-1990. Papers, 1936-1986. 1940-1959 (bulk). Churchill County Museum
referencedIn Transport Workers Union of America: Locals Records, Bulk, 1940-1970, 1931-2008 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn O'Reilly, Gerald, 1903-1990. Papers, 1934-1988. Churchill County Museum
referencedIn Guide to the Transport Workers Union of America Records, 1911-2007 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Committee for Air Transport Autonomy. corporateBody
associatedWith Interborough Rapid Transit Company. corporateBody
associatedWith O'Reilly, Gerald, 1903-1990. person
associatedWith Pan American Airways Corporation. corporateBody
associatedWith Quill, Mike. person
associatedWith Quill, Mike. person
associatedWith Santo, John, 1908- person
associatedWith Tamiment Library. corporateBody
associatedWith Transport Workers Union of America. corporateBody
associatedWith Transport Workers Union of America. Air Transport Division. corporateBody
associatedWith Transport Workers Union of America. Local 234 (Philadelphia, Pa.). corporateBody
associatedWith Transport Workers Union of America. Local 252. corporateBody
associatedWith Transport Workers Union of America. Local 252 (Westbury, N.Y.). corporateBody
associatedWith Trans World Airlines. corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
United States
New York (State)--New York
Subject
Airlines
Airlines
Airlines
Bus drivers
Bus drivers
Collective bargaining
Collective bargaining
Collective bargaining
Collective labor agreements
Collective labor agreements
Communists
Communists
Irish Americans
Labor leaders
Labor leaders
Transport workers
Transport workers
Transport workers
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1902

Death 1990

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