Willis, John, 1857-1944

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John Willis was born near Columbia, Missouri, in 1856. He left home at age fourteen and worked on the plains as a cowhand, mule-skinner, buffalo hunter, horse breaker, and cattle butcher. In the 1870s, he moved through the mountain regions: he owned a saloon in Denver, another in Socorro, New Mexico; he mined in the Black Hills; ran whiskey to Alberta; and hunted buffalo and freighted in Montana. He settled in Thompson Falls, Montana, in 1882, where he ran a general store until it burned down in 1890. Willis guided Theodore Roosevelt on hunting trips in the late 1880s and several European aristocrats on trips in the 1890s. He moved to a ranch near Fort Peck in the late 1890s and ranched there until 1908, when he moved to Glasgow and entered first the machinery, then the insurance business. He was a member of the northern Montana delegation that persuaded Roosevelt to enact the Milk River Irrigation Project in 1905, and he was elected a Democratic representative to the Montana legislature in 1915. Willis moved from Glasgow to Arizona in 1926, then to California, where he died in 1944.

From the guide to the John Willis Collection, circa 1915-1944, and 1967, (University of Montana--Missoula Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library Archives and Special Collections)

John Willis was born near Columbia, Mo., in 1856. He left home at age fourteen and worked on the plains as a cowhand, mule-skinner, buffalo hunter, horse breaker, and cattle butcher. In the 1870s, he moved through the mountain regions: he owned a saloon in Denver, another in Socorro, N.M.; he mined in the Black Hills; ran whiskey to Alberta; and hunted buffalo and freighted in Montana. He settled in Thompson Falls, Mont., in 1882, where he ran a general store until it burned down in 1890. Willis guided Theodore Roosevelt on hunting trips in the late 1880s and several European aristocrats on trips in the 1890s. He moved to a ranch near Fort Peck in the late 1890s and ranched there until 1908, when he moved to Glasgow and entered first the machinery, then the insurance business. He was a member of the northern Montana delegation that persuaded Roosevelt to enact the Milk River Irrigation Project in 1905, and he was elected a Democratic representative to the Montana legislature in 1915. Willis moved from Glasgow to Arizona in 1926, then to California, where he died in 1944.

From the description of John Willis Collection [ca. 1915-1944] and 1967. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 56989022

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf John Willis Collection, circa 1915-1944, and 1967 University of Montana--Missoula Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library Archives and Special Collections
creatorOf Willis, John, 1857-1944. John Willis Collection [ca. 1915-1944] and 1967. Library of Congress
referencedIn Theodore Roosevelt Papers, 1759-1993, (bulk 1878-1919) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
correspondedWith Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919. person
associatedWith University of Montana corporateBody
associatedWith University of Montana--Missoula corporateBody
associatedWith Walter, David, 1943- person
associatedWith Walter, David, 1943-2006. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Great Plains
Montana
Great Plains
Great Basin
Montana--Missoula
Great Basin
West (U.S.)
Montana--Thompson Falls
Thompson Falls (Mont.)
Thompson Falls (Mont.)
Subject
Cowboys
Expeditions and Adventure
Frontier and pioneer life
Frontier and pioneer life
Frontier and pioneer life
General stores
General stores
Hunting
Hunting
Hunting guides
Hunting guides
Montana
Pioneers
Pioneers
Pioneers
Pioneers
Occupation
History students
Pioneers
Activity

Person

Birth 1857

Death 1944

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