Schmidt, Carl Ernest, 1856-1934.

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Detroit, Michigan, German-American businessman.

From the description of Carl Ernest Schmidt scrapbooks, 1892-1935. (University of Michigan). WorldCat record id: 34423531

Carl Ernest Schmidt (1856-1934) was a successful Detroit businessman prominent in the German-American society of the turn of the century. He was the eldest son of Traugott Schmidt, who had emigrated from Thuringa, Germany, and Wilhelmina Beck, who was originally from Pennsylvania. Carl Schmidt was born in Detroit, which was his main residence throughout his life. His longest leave from his native state was during his schooling, which took him to various schools in Germany, from 1870 to 1875.

When he returned home he began learning his father's trade, tanning. The father and son became business partners in the Schmidt tannery, which became very prosperous because of its development of a process by which calf skin is tanned into white leather. In 1897 Traugott Schmidt died, leaving his son to carry on the tannery business, which was soon renamed Carl E. Schmidt and Company.

It was also in the 1890's that Carl Schmidt began to acquire his prominence in local and state politics. From 1892 to 1894 he was a member of the board of police commissioners of Detroit. In 1897 Schmidt was encouraged by some of the leading Republicans to run in the Detroit mayoral elections for 1898. He declined the opportunity. Instead, he became a member of the state Board of Arbitration and Mediation, in 1897-1898.

In 1907 Schmidt was appointed to the state Board of Forest Inquiry. This last appointment is reflective of his love and concern for Michigan's natural resources.

Besides his commitment to the reforestation of Michigan, Schmidt was also interested in outdoor recreation and farming. He built a lodge on some property that he owned in Iosco County, in northern Michigan. He named this isolated retreat "Walhalla" and it was here that Schmidt entertained many of his friends, especially other prominent German-Americans. Hunting, target-shooting, boating, horse-back riding, and hiking were the main outdoor diversions for Schmidt and his guests. The automobile and train trips to and from the retreat were considered adventures in themselves. Inside the lodge, at night or in inclement weather, the visiting party would be entertained by cards and board games. Schmidt was also a major investor in a commercial resort area in Alcona County, called Greenbush. The most advertised activity there was tobogganing.

Farming was yet another Schmidt preoccupation. Along with his Walhalla retreat Schmidt owned over 6,000 acres in Iosco and Alcona counties. A portion of this area became Schmidt's "Serradella Farms," where, from the early 1900's to the mid 1930's, Schmidt oversaw a number of agricultural experiments. He had intended to determine which crops could be successfully raised in the sandy soil that prevailed on his property. However, the breeding of Holstein cattle eventually became the main endeavor at Serradella. During the Depression operations at the farm were ended.

Schmidt was an active promoter of respect and pride in the German heritage that was shared by German-Americans. This allegiance to his ethnic background was demonstrated by Schmidt's leadership roles in the German-American community. He was involved particularly in the Steuben Society of America and the Concord Society of America.

From the guide to the Carl Ernest Schmidt papers, 1892-1935, (Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Schmidt, Carl Ernest, 1856-1934. Carl Ernest Schmidt scrapbooks, 1892-1935. Bentley Historical Library
creatorOf Carl Ernest Schmidt papers, 1892-1935 Bentley Historical Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Detroit (Mich.). Police Dept. corporateBody
associatedWith Detroit (Mich.). Police Dept. corporateBody
associatedWith Labadie, Charles Joseph Antoine dit, b. 1850. person
associatedWith Labadie, Jo, 1850-1933 person
associatedWith Michigan. Commission of Inquiry, Tax Lands and Forestry. corporateBody
associatedWith Michigan. State Board of Arbitration and Mediation. corporateBody
associatedWith Michigan. State Board of Forest Inquiry. corporateBody
associatedWith Walhalla (Estate : Oscoda, Mich.) corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Michigan
Au Sable (Mich.)
Detroit (Mich.)
Iosco County (Mich.)
Detroit (Mich.)
Iosco County (Mich.).
Michigan
Cedar Lake (Alcona County and Iosco County, Mich.)
Alcona County (Mich.)
Oscoda (Mich.)
Subject
Travel
Agriculture
Agriculture
Agriculture
Animals
Automobile travel
Barns
Boats
Carts and wagons
Dams
Dwellings
Estates
Farms
Fires
Fires
Forest fires
Forest fires
Forestry
Forests and forestry
Forests and forestry
Game and game birds
German Americans
German Americans
Horses
Hunting
Hunting
Interiors
Leather industry
Pacifism
Recreation
Recreation
Resorts
Resorts
Roads
Sleds and sleighs
Travelers
Voyages and travels
World War, 1914-1918
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1856

Death 1931

Male

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