Mothers' Club of Cambridge (Mass.)

The Mothers' Club of Cambridge was formed by Mrs. Hersey B.Goodwin who, in April 1878, gathered together a small group of "earnest young mothers" with the immediate purpose of discussing problems connected with their own children. The Club, whose membership soon increased from the original 8 to 24, maintained in later years an established group of 40 members. "Mothers in Council", published in 1884 by Harper Bros., shows their activities in early years. This book - with Club members' names disguised, besides covering the family problems which most interested these 19th century mothers, also indicates the working plan which made the Club's 60 years so worthwhile to it's members - a plan which served successfully as a model for later Cambridge groups. Among the first followers was the "Mothers' Discussion Club" started in the 1890s and still active today. Then came the later "Mothers' Circle" with several daughters of the original club who shared in the latter's anniversaries - the 25th and the 50th as mentioned in the records.

The Club always continued the custom of having a program: either a paper by one of the members, usually at the closed meetings, or a talk by an outside speaker at an open meeting, to which members could bring guests. The original emphasis on problems connected with their own children changed almost immediately to include programs of a far wider scope, particularly those concerned with improving the conditions for children in the less privileged sections of Cambridge.

As the accompanying records show, these programs continued to offer varied contributions both by the members themselves and by many outsiders among whom were noted Harvard professors. The Club members are recorded as heartily favoring the new "Annex" with the hope that its influence on Cambridge would be an improving one. Much later, in 1921, Radcliffe's President Comstock addressed the group following her attendance that summer in Honolulu at the highly respected Institute of Pacific Relations. Still later, daughters of Club members also gave their experiences, among these being Radcliffe's Sarah Wambaugh. Over the years the meetings always aimed to provide something of stimulating interest in addition to congenial sociability. This custom, however, required a sizable group, which accounts for the reduction in meetings in the final two years and for the regretful decision in 1942 to suspend meetings "until after the war".

The Mothers' Club, which in 1942 had voted to suspend for the duration of the war, did not resume activities at its close. Their previous membership of 14 had now become even smaller, with several of these in poor health. At this time, owing to the illness of the secretary, the Club records (the book "Mothers in Council", anniversary records and secretary's reports from 1878-1942) were kept by the president, then Mrs. Davis R. Dewey who, at the time of her death, was looking for a permanent home for them.

Now with the Archives not only established in permanent quarters but also eager for material of this nature in the 19th century, the surviving members of the Mothers' Club of Cambridge take great pleasure in presenting to the Radcliffe Archives all existing records of the Club which from 1878 to 1942 had met for over 60 years. (February 25, 1953.)

From the guide to the Records, 1881-1942, (Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute)