Prussian-born Herman Ehrenberg was a surveyor, cartographer, writer, and engineer, who survived the Goliad Massacre of 1836. Ehrenberg immigrated to the United States in 1834 and, after joining the New Orleans Greys in October 1835, fought in the Texas Revolution. Ehrenberg fought at the siege of Bexar in December 1835 and the battle of Coleto under James W. Fannin. Fannin and his men surrendered following the battle of Coleto, and a week later the Mexican army executed most of the prisoners, only twenty-eight men escaped. Ehrenburg fled under the cover of the gun smoke and managed to cross the San Antonio River. After surviving for several days in the wild, Ehrenberg surrendered to Mexican General José de Urrea. Urrea took Ehrenberg to Matagorda and released him following news of the battle of San Jacinto.
Ehrenberg returned to Germany to study mining at Freiburg University, and in the early 1840s taught English at Halle University. In 1844, Ehrenberg returned to the United States and spent the rest of his life as a surveyor, explorer, cartographer, and miner in the Southwest. He surveyed and mapped the Gadsden Purchase; portions of Arizona, New Mexico, and California; Honolulu, Hawaii; and Colorado City, Arizona. In addition, he was an agent for the Mojaves on the Colorado River Reservation, 1863-1866. As a writer, Ehrenberg published articles in Mining Magazine and Journal of Geology and Arizona Weekly . He also wrote an account of his actions during the Texas Revolution called Texas und seine Revolution, 1843.
In 1866, robbers murdered Ehrenberg at Dos Palmas in California near the present day site of Palm Springs.
Source: Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. “Ehrenberg, Herman,” http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/EE/feh1.html (accessed July 8, 2010).
From the guide to the Ehrenberg, Herman, Narrative, 1845, (Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin)
