Joint Advisory Committee on Planning and Development of the United Nations Headquarters.

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In early 1946, the Preparatory Commission of United Nations determined that the international headquarters of the new organization, established a year before, should be located in the United States. Initiated by the American Institute of Architects and joined by the American Institute of Planners, the American Society of Landscape Architects, and the American Society of Civil Engineers, representatives from these four technical societies established a joint advisory committee to offer professional advice to the United Nations Headquarters Commission. New York-based architect Eric Gugler was appointed chairman of the Joint Advisory Committee and the first meeting was held at the Harvard Club in New York City on March 2, 1946.

From March 1946 through early 1947, the Joint Advisory Committee participated actively in various phases of the Union Nations Headquarters project, from selection of the site, to preparation of a planning requirement, to call for an international competition, to early stage of design. On December 12, 1946, the United Nations Headquarters Commission voted to accept a tract of Manhattan real estate overlooking the East River, donated by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., for the final headquarters site. On January 6, 1947, New York architect Wallace K. Harrison was appointed Director of Planning for the United Nations' Permanent Headquarters, assisted by an international team of architects and engineers. However, without any formal authority, the influence of the Joint Advisory Committee was minor and, having fulfilled its mission, the committee was officially discharged in January 1948. On September 14, 1948, a groundbreaking ceremony took place for the new headquarters complex.

From the description of Joint Advisory Committee on Planning and Development of the United Nations Headquarters Records, 1934-1948, (bulk 1946-1947). (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 319677306

In early 1946, the Preparatory Commission of United Nations determined that the international headquarters of the new organization, established a year before, should be located in the United States. Initiated by the American Institute of Architects and joined by the American Institute of Planners, the American Society of Landscape Architects, and the American Society of Civil Engineers, representatives from the four technical societies established a joint advisory committee to offer professional advice to the United Nations Headquarters Commission. New York-based architect Eric Gugler was appointed chairman of the Joint Advisory Committee and the first meeting was held at the Harvard Club in New York City on March 2, 1946.

From March 1946 through early 1947, the Joint Advisory Committee participated actively in various phases of the Union Nations Headquarters project, from selection of the site, to preparation of a planning requirement, to call for an international competition, to early stage of design. On December 12, 1946, the United Nations Headquarters Commission voted to accept a tract of Manhattan real estate overlooking the East River, donated by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., for the final headquarters site. On January 6, 1947, New York architect Wallace K. Harrison was appointed Director of Planning for the United Nations' Permanent Headquarters, assisted by an international team of architects and engineers. However, without any formal authority, the influence of the Joint Advisory Committee was minor and, having fulfilled its mission, the committee was officially discharged in January 1948. On September 14, 1948, a groundbreaking ceremony took place for the new headquarters complex.

During its existence, the Joint Advisory Committee was known by several names. The various titles and personnel are listed as below.

Special Committee of Architects on United Nations Center, A.I.A. [earliest title] Allison, David C. Bennett, Richard Marsh, 1907- Goldstein, Moise H., 1882-1972 Gugler, Eric, 1889-1974 Harrison, Wallace K. (Wallace Kirkman), 1895- Hoyt, Burnham, 1887-1960 La Beaume, Louis, 1873- Locraft, Thomas Hall, 1903- Maginnis, Charles Donagh, 1867-1955 Pancoast, Russell T. (Russell Thorn), 1899-1972 Morin, Roi L. Saarinen, Eliel, 1873-1950 Shaw, Alfred P. Walker, Ralph, 1889-1973 Wurster, William Wilson Committee (of Architects) on United Nations Center [title used from mid-1946 through 1947] Allison, David C. Bennett, Richard Marsh, 1907- Goldstein, Moise H., 1882-1972 Gugler, Eric, 1889-1974 Harrison, Wallace K. (Wallace Kirkman), 1895- Hoyt, Burnham, 1887-1960 La Beaume, Louis, 1873- Litchfield, Electus D. (Electus Darwin), 1872-1952 Locraft, Thomas Hall, 1903- Maginnis, Charles Donagh, 1867-1955 Pancoast, Russell T. (Russell Thorn), 1899-1972 Morin, Roi L. Saarinen, Eliel, 1873-1950 Shaw, Alfred P. Shay, Howell Lewis Walker, Ralph, 1889-1973 Wurster, William Wilson Joint Advisory Committee on Planning and Development of the United Nations Headquarters [last and official title, used from 1946 through 1948] Adams, Frederick J., 1901- Brinckerhoff, A. F. Griswold, Ralph E. Gugler, Eric, 1889-1974 Harrison, Wallace K. (Wallace Kirkman), 1895- Lewis, Harold MacLean, 1889- Morrow, C. Earl Norton, C. McKim Opperman, Paul Pfau, J. W. Pirnie, Malcolm Walker, Ralph, 1889-1973

From the guide to the Joint Advisory Committee on Planning and Development of the United Nations Headquarters Records, 1934-1948, (bulk 1946-1947), (Columbia University. Avery Architecture and Fine Arts Library. Department of Drawings and Archives.)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Adams, Frederick J., 1901- person
associatedWith Adams, Frederick J., 1901- person
associatedWith Allison, David C. person
associatedWith Allison, David C. person
associatedWith Bennett, Richard Marsh, 1907- person
associatedWith Brinckerhoff, A. F. person
associatedWith Brinckerhoff, A. F. (Arthur Freeman). person
associatedWith Goldstein, Moise H., 1882-1972. person
associatedWith Griswold, Ralph E. person
associatedWith Gugler, Eric, 1889-1974. person
associatedWith Harrison, Wallace K. 1895- person
associatedWith Hoyt, Burnham, 1887-1960. person
associatedWith La Beaume, Louis, 1873- person
associatedWith Lewis, Harold Mac Lean, 1889- person
associatedWith Lewis, Harold MacLean, 1889- person
associatedWith Litchfield, Electus D. 1872-1952. person
associatedWith Locraft, Thomas Hall, 1903- person
associatedWith Maginnis, Charles Donagh, 1867-1955. person
associatedWith Morin, Roi L. person
associatedWith Morin, Roi L. person
associatedWith Morrow, C. Earl b. 1897. person
associatedWith Morrow, C. Earl (Cornelius Earl), b. 1897 person
associatedWith Norton, C. McKim. person
associatedWith Opperman, Paul. person
associatedWith Opperman, Paul. person
associatedWith Pancoast, Russell T. 1899-1972. person
associatedWith Pfau, J. W. person
associatedWith Pfau, J. W. person
associatedWith Pirnie, Malcolm. person
associatedWith Pirnie, Malcolm. person
associatedWith Saarinen, Eliel, 1873-1950. person
associatedWith Shaw, Alfred P. person
associatedWith Shaw, Alfred P. person
associatedWith Shay, Howell Lewis. person
associatedWith Shay, Howell Lewis. person
associatedWith United Nations corporateBody
associatedWith Walker, Ralph, 1889-1973. person
associatedWith Wurster, William Wilson. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
New York (State)--New York
United States
Subject
Architectural reprographic prints
Architecture
Architecture
Carbon typescript papers
City planning
Correspondence
Government complexes
Group work in architecture
Group work in architecture
Holograph papers
Printed papers
Typescript papers
Occupation
Activity

Corporate Body

Active 1934

Active 1948

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