Bishop, Howard B., 1878-1961

Howard Berkey Bishop was born in Bloomington, Illinois on January 24, 1878. His career falls into three periods - a stint as an analytical chemist employed by the General Chemical Company, a period during which he served as President of Sterling Products Co. and the John C. Wiarda Chemical Company, a "second career" as a campaigner against alcohol, nicotine and caffeine. Bishop died in Summit, New Jersey on February 6, 1961.

From the description of The Papers of Howard B. Bishop, 1885-1963 (bulk 1902-1960) (Chemical Heritage Foundation). WorldCat record id: 62712140

While in his twenties, Bishop converted to a lifestyle that abstained from smoking, drinking alcohol or coffee. In time he developed overall guidelines that he determined would improve the quality and length of life of his fellow humans. To better promulgate his beliefs, he formed the Human Engineering Foundation (HEF) in 1940 after retiring to Summit, N.J. This educational, non-profit organization's stated purposes were to "investigate and analyze the contents of narcotics, coffee, tea, cocoa, chocolate, colas, tobacco, snuff, caffeine, alcohol and derivatives" and to "bring to the attention of individuals the effect upon their health and economic life resulting from the use" of these substances. He was also an active member of the American Vegetarian Union. In letters written to advertising firms, radio and television corporations, publishers, athletes and any other public figure that provided encouragement for what he considered to be deleterious lifestyles, Bishop pointed out the harm he felt they were inflicting on society and suggested that they adopt habits espoused by the HEF. The foundation, through Humanic Brands, produced supplemental substances designed to help people break their unhealthy habits. Bishop also produced various newspaper articles, advertisements, editorials and flyers that pointedly illustrated HEF's cause. Howard Bishop continued these activities until his death in November, 1963.

From the description of Howard B. Bishop papers, 1921-1961 (bulk 1940-1960). (National Library of Medicine). WorldCat record id: 70164484

Born on January 22, 1878 in Bloomington, Illinois, Howard Berkey Bishop was educated as a chemical engineer. He became a member of the American Chemical Society in 1902. During World War I he worked for Baker & Adamson, contributing to the development and manufacture of smokeless gun powder. He subsequently owned the Sterling Products Company in Easton, Pennsylvania. In 1939 he sold his company to the Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company and devoted his retirement to "promoting the formula for a better way of life."

While in his twenties, Bishop had converted to a lifestyle that abstained from smoking, drinking alcohol or coffee. In time he developed overall guidelines that he determined would improve the quality and length of life of his fellow humans. To better promulgate his beliefs, he formed the Human Engineering Foundation (HEF) in 1940. This educational, non-profit organization's stated purposes were to "investigate and analyze the contents of narcotics, coffee, tea, cocoa, chocolate, colas, tobacco, snuff, caffeine, alcohol and derivatives" and to "bring to the attention of individuals the effect upon their health and economic life resulting from the use" of these substances. He was also an active member of the American Vegetarian Union.

In letters written to advertising firms, radio and television corporations, publishers, athletes and any other public figure that provided encouragement for what he considered to be deleterious lifestyles, Bishop pointed out the harm he felt they were inflicting on society and suggested that they adopt habits espoused by the HEF. The foundation, through Humanic Brands, produced supplemental substances designed to help people break their unhealthy habits. Bishop also produced various newspaper articles, advertisements, editorials and flyers that pointedly illustrated HEF's cause. Howard Bishop continued these activities until his death in November, 1963.

From the guide to the Howard B. Bishop Papers, 1921-1961 (bulk 1940-1960), (History of Medicine Division. National Library of Medicine)