Mooar, Josiah Wright

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John Wesley Mooar (1846-1918) and his brother Josiah Wright Mooar (1851-1940) were buffalo hunters and businessmen, credited with the beginning of the American buffalo-hide industry.

Josiah Wright Mooar, who was also a freighter and a rancher, had sent buffalo hides to his brother in New York City in 1871, and John Wesley sold them to a tanning firm. In 1872 John Wesley moved to Dodge City, Texas, to partner with his brother in the business, and they moved to the Texas Panhandle in 1873, where they were among the first to hunt buffalo. Josiah Wright Mooar was known for opening the Texas Panhandle for hunting and settling, as the location had previously been thought to be for Indians only. The brothers stayed in the Panhandle until 1876, when the herds were close to being vanquished there. They moved to Fort Griffin, and remained in business until the destruction of the buffalo in 1905. John Wesley went on to freight for ranchers in West Texas and finally own land and a carriage agency in Colorado City, and Josiah Wright established a ranch ten miles northwest of Snyder.

From the description of Mooar, Josiah Wright and John Wesley Papers, 1838-1934 (University of Texas Libraries). WorldCat record id: 777393449

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Mooar, Josiah Wright. Mooar, Josiah Wright and John Wesley Papers, 1838-1934 University of Texas Libraries
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Gray, George W. (George William), 1886-. person
associatedWith Mooar, John Wesley. person
associatedWith Mooar, John Wesley, 1846-1918 person
associatedWith Mooar, J. Wright (Josiah Wright), 1851-1940 person
associatedWith Mooar, Margaret McCollum person
associatedWith Shannon, Charles Hazelwood, 1863-1937. person
associatedWith Smith, Royall. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Texas Panhandle (Tex.)
Chicago (Ill.)
Mitchell County (Tex.)
Snyder (Tex.)
Colorado City (Tex.)
Texas
Fisher County (Tex.)
Rochelle (Ill.)
Subject
American bison
Buffalo
Hides and skins
Hunting
Tanning
World War, 1914-1918
Occupation
Activity

Person

Active 1838

Active 1934

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Ark ID: w63f5919

SNAC ID: 28415326