Malayan Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

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The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) was founded in New York City in 1866 by Henry Bergh (circa 1811-1888). Several days after the first animal welfare act was passed in the New York state legislature in April of 1866, Bergh set out on the streets of New York City to enforce the newly enacted law. Under the law, acts of cruelty to animals, such as beating a horse or dog fighting, needed to be observed by a bystander in order to be prosecuted; the ASPCA was granted the right of enforcement.

In 1868, the first Brooklyn branch of the ASPCA was organized. In 1881, the branch was permanently established in Brooklyn and the organization changed its name to The Brooklyn Agency for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Its office was located at 415 Fulton Street in what is today the neighborhood of Downtown Brooklyn. The Agency continued the work of the Manhattan-based office, which included enforcing anti-cruelty laws, as well as running animal shelters in Brooklyn.

Following the establishment of the Brooklyn Agency of the ASPCA, other animal welfare organizations were established in Brooklyn including the Brooklyn Women's Dumb Animal Aid Association. Founded in February of 1893, the organization's mission was to encourage and foster humane treatment of animals, to raise funds to support this mission, and to help to secure a permanent building for the ASPCA in Brooklyn.

Sources: ASPCA. "History." Accessed December 2, 2010. http://www.aspca.org/about-us/history.html Carson, Gerald. "The Great Meddler." American Heritage Magazine 19 (1967). Accessed December 2, 2010. http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1967/1/1967_1_28.shtml

From the guide to the Brooklyn animal welfare organizations collection, 1868-1903, (Brooklyn Historical Society)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Bergh, Henry, 1811-1888. Henry Bergh autograph letter signed to Richard Kaines, 1887 March 10. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
referencedIn Hill, Henry Barber, 1849-1903. Papers of the Ewing family [manuscript], 1806-1926. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Mellichamp, Nell V. Nell V. Mellichamp papers, 1868-1981. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Register of original dog licenses, 1894-1904 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Queens Borough Public Library. Long Island Division. Organizations. A.S.P.C.A. / [compiled by Queens Borough Public Library, Long Island Division]. Queens Borough Public Library
referencedIn Garbutt, Raymond J. Rymond J. Garbutt papers, 1926-1950. Cornell University Library
creatorOf American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Correspondence with Theodore Dreiser, 1899. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Bolton, Sarah Knowles, 1841-1916. Papers, 1881-1944 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Richard Welling papers, 1881-1941, 1925-1941 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
creatorOf Brooklyn animal welfare organizations collection, 1868-1903 Center for Brooklyn History (2020-)
referencedIn Bergh, Henry, 1811-1888. Henry Bergh letters, 1866-1884. New-York Historical Society Library
referencedIn Learned Hand papers Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138
referencedIn Bergh, Henry, 1811-1888. Letter, 1879. Harold B. Lee Library
referencedIn Gerry, Elbridge T. (Elbridge Thomas), 1837-1927. Elbridge T. Gerry papers, 1856-1912. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Vivisection pamphlets, [ca. 1870-1932]. Cornell University Library
creatorOf American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Register of original dog licenses, 1894-1904. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Fred A. Rosenstock autograph collection L. Tom Perry Special Collections
referencedIn Raymond J. Garbutt papers, 1926-1950 Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
referencedIn Katrina Relief Effort in Houston MSS 1441., 2005-2007, 2005 Houston Metropolitan Research Center, Houston Public Libary
creatorOf Welling, Richard, 1858-1946. Richard Welling papers, 1881-1941, bulk (1925-1941). New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Elbridge T. Gerry Papers, 1856-1912. Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Monterey Public Library. California History Room. Organizations-Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) clippings 1910-1993 Monterey Public Library
referencedIn Culture and Animals Foundation Records, 1985 - 2001 North Carolina State University. Special Collections Research Center
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Aylesworth, Barton O. (Barton Orville), 1860-1933 person
associatedWith Bergh, Henry, 1811-1888. person
associatedWith Bolton, Sarah Knowles, 1841-1916. person
associatedWith Brooklyn Women's Dumb Animal Aid Association (Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.). corporateBody
associatedWith Culture and Animals Foundation. corporateBody
associatedWith Garbutt, Raymond J person
associatedWith Garbutt, Raymond J. person
associatedWith Gerry, Elbridge T. (Elbridge Thomas), 1837-1927. person
associatedWith Haines, John Peter, 1851- person
associatedWith Hand, Learned, 1872-1961 person
associatedWith Katrina Relief Contributors corporateBody
associatedWith Mellichamp, Nell V. person
associatedWith Monterey Public Library. California History Room. corporateBody
associatedWith New York (N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Queens Borough Public Library. Long Island Division. corporateBody
associatedWith Rosenstock, Fred A., b. 1895 person
associatedWith Welling, Richard, 1858-1946. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
New York (N.Y.)
United States
Downtown Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)
Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)
Subject
Animal rescue
Animal welfare
Animal welfare
Animal welfare
Dog licenses
Licenses
Licenses
Women
Occupation
Activity

Corporate Body

Active 1881

Active 1941

Information

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