Shea, John J. (John Joseph), 1898-1942

John J. Shea was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts on January 13, 1898. At sixteen, he won a scholarship to Boston College and majored in chemistry. Shea was a member of the Fulton Debating Team and played varsity football. He also wrote poetry for the Stylus, Boston College's student-run literary magazine.

Following graduation, Shea enlisted in the U.S. Naval Reserve Force on June 11, 1918, and reported for duty with the Naval Aviation Department at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He served at naval air stations in New York, Georgia and Florida. Shea was promoted to the rank of Ensign at the time of his release from active service in April 1919 and was honorably discharged in September 1921.

From 1923 through 1930, Shea participated in the Naval Reserve Training Program. From December 1930 to September 1940, he returned to active service and was attached to the Naval Reserve Aviation Base at Squantum where he instructed Naval Reserve aviation units. From 1934 until September 1940, Shea was Squantum's Executive Officer.

In March 1941, after several months at the Navy's Bureau of Aeronautics in Washington, D.C., he was assigned to the aircraft carrier USS WASP, bound for duty in the Pacific Ocean to take part in the Guadalcanal Campaign. On June 29, 1942, Shea wrote a heartfelt letter to his five-year old son Jackie. On September 15, 1942, on route to Guadalcanal, the USS WASP was struck by three Japanese torpedoes and caught on fire. According to eyewitnesses, Lt. Commander Shea repeatedly ran into flames to rescue his men trapped within the ship. He was one of the 193 casualties.

Shea's letter to Jackie was printed widely in the Boston area and soon throughout the United States. Commander Shea's sisters were all school teachers, and they used the letter in their classes. It was quickly printed by the Boston Public Schools in a pamphlet entitled "The Letter to Jackie." Magazines such as Life, Look, and Time also published the letter. The values that Commander Shea wanted his son to live by resonated with Americans during World War II, and his letter continues to be reprinted.