Allen, Billie

Actor, dancer, director Billie Allen was born Wilhelmina Louise Allen on January 13, 1925 in Richmond, Virginia to Mamie Wimbush Allen and William Roswell Allen. Allen grew up in Richmond's West End, attending Randolph Street School and Elba Elementary School before graduating from Armstrong High School in 1941. At Hampton University, Allen was inspired by Romare Bearden and mentored by Billie Davis. Drawn to show business, Allen moved to New York City in 1943 to take ballet classes and to study acting at the Lee Strasbourg Institute. Soon, Allen was dancing professionally and auditioning for stage roles.

In 1949, Allen was featured in the filmSouls of Sinwith Jimmy Wright and William Greaves. In 1953, Allen performed in the Broadway play,Take A Giant Stepwith Lou Gossett, Godfrey Cambridge and Lincoln Kilpatrick. She was cast as "WAC Billie" in five episodes of television'sPhil Silvers' Showfrom 1955 to 1959. During this period, she also played Ada Chandler in the soap opera,The Edge of Night. In 1964, Allen was cast in Adrienne Kennedy'sFunnyhouse of a Negro, and in 1990, directed the play's revival. She also portrayed "Vertel" in the movieBlack Like Mein 1964 and appeared on stage in James Baldwin'sBlues for Mister Charlie. Since the 1960s, Allen was cast in a number of movies and television programs includingRoute 66,Car 54,Where Are You,The Wiz,Winter Kills,The Vernon Johns Story,Eddie Murphy Raw, andLaw and Order. In the early 1980s, Allen directed the off-Broadway play Home featuring Samuel L. Jackson, and in 2001, she directed Saint Lucy's Eyes starring Ruby Dee.

Allen was a founding member of the Women's Project and Productions and served as a founding member and co-president of the League of Professional Theatre Women. In 1973, Allen with Morgan Freeman, Garland Lee Thompson and Clayton Riley founded Harlem's Frank Silvera Writers' Workshop. She interviewed Rosetta LeNoire, Julia Miles and Ruby Dee for the theatre archives of the Library of the Performing Arts at Lincoln Center, and in 1999 and 2000, served as a voting member of the Tony Awards nominating board. Allen married the late composer, Luther Henderson with whom she received the 2002 Audelco "VIV" Pioneer Awards. She had two children.

Allen passed away on December 29, 2015 at age 90.