Snow, Eliza R. (Eliza Roxey), 1804-1887

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Snow was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. She wrote hymns for that church and was a plural wife the both Joseph Smith (1805-1844) and Brigham Young (1801-1877), the first and second presidents of that faith.

From the description of Diary, 1846-1849. (Brigham Young University). WorldCat record id: 51599519

Author and second president of the Relief Society for the Mormon Church.

From the description of Inscribed to sister Howard, 1864. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122609368

From the description of Letters, 1883. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122623009

Eliza Roxey Snow was a religious leader, a poet, and a pillar of faith in nineteenth century Latter-day Saint society. Brother to the future prophet Lorenzo Snow, as well as wife to the Prophet Joseph Smith Jr. and later to Brigham Young, Eliza was intimately connected with the leaders of the Church and its organizations.

Born to parents Oliver and Rosetta Pettibone Snow in Becket, Massachusetts, in 1804, Eliza grew up in New England and was taught principles of hard work and education. She began to publish poetry at age twenty-one and received great acclaim for her work. In 1828, her family moved to Mantua, Ohio, and became connected with Minister Sidney Rigdon who introduced them to the Prophet Joseph Smith. Eliza joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1835 and donated personal funds to the building of the Kirtland Temple. She also lived with Joseph and Emma and taught their children. Meanwhile, she continued to publish poetry and became nick-named “Zion's Poetess.”

Eliza followed the Saints from Kirtland to Missouri and then to Nauvoo and was called to serve as the Church's first female Relief Society secretary. She also helped write hymns for the first compilation of an LDS hymnal. Some of her hymns, such as “How Great the Wisdom and the Love,” “Behold, the Great Redeemer Die,” and “Oh, My Father,” are still treasured and sung today. Eliza was also involved with the early practices of polygamy and initially struggled with its concepts. However, she was sealed to Joseph Smith Jr. in Nauvoo for time and all eternity with a strong conviction that she was following God's will. After Joseph's martyrdom, she made preparations to travel west to the Salt Lake Valley with Brigham Young, relying on his protection and aid to complete the difficult journey. On October 3, 1844, she was married to Brigham Young and served as a loyal adviser to him throughout his life. Eliza eventually lived at the Lion House with the rest of Young's wives who she had a close relationship with. Though she had no children of her own, Snow remained busy serving as the second general Relief Society President, directing female work in the Salt Lake Endowment House, strengthening the Young family, and publishing poems. Over the course of her life, she remained a faithful believer of the restored gospel of Jesus Christ, a strong defender of the doctrine of plural marriage, and a celebrated world-renown poet. Eliza R. Snow died on December 5, 1887.

From the guide to the Eliza R. Snow letter, 1885, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections)

Edward Wallace East (1814-1884) was a Mormon pioneer who settled in Utah and Arizona.

Edward Wallace East was born October 11, 1814 in Henry County, Virginia to Thomas East and Sarah Graves. As a young man he served in the Texas Rangers. He married Willmirth Margaret Greer on October 2, 1839 in Washington County, Texas, and together they had twelve children. In July 1853 East joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and in 1855 emigrated west to Utah. He settled in Salt Lake City and spent fourteen years as county clerk. While in Utah he married Emma Lundburg in 1864, and they had one child together. He remained active in the Church, serving missions to the Southern States in 1869 and 1875. In 1877 he moved his family to Arizona, and died in Pima on May 30, 1884.

Willmirth Greer East (1824-1902) was a Mormon pioneer who settled in Utah and Arizona.

Willmirth Margaret Greer was born November 18, 1824 in Bedford, Georgia to Nathaniel Hunt Greer and Nancy Ann Terry Roberts. She married Edward Wallace East on October 2, 1839 in Washington County, Texas, and together they had twelve children. In 1853 he and her husband joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and emigrated to Utah in 1855. They settled in Salt Lake City, where she taught school and wrote poetry. In 1875 she went with her husband on a mission to Texas. Then in 1877 the family moved to Arizona, living in Apache and Graham counties. Willmirth East died on March 31, 1902 in Pima, Arizona.

Eliza R. Snow (1804-1887) was a Mormon poet in Utah.

Eliza Roxcy Snow was born January 21, 1804 in Becket, Massachusetts to Oliver Snow and Rosetta Lenora Pettibone. Her family moved to Ohio while she was a child, where she joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1835. She followed the early migrations of the Saints, working as a teacher in Kirtland, Ohio and Nauvoo, Illinois. In 1842 she married Joseph Smith, and after his death married Brigham Young in 1849.

Snow was deeply involved in the Church, participating in the organization of the Relief Society and later serving as its second general president. She was also a noted author and poet in pioneer Utah. Snow died on December 5, 1887 in Salt Lake City, Utah.

The East family were Mormon pioneers from the American South who settled in Utah and Arizona. The family was established with the marriage of Edward Wallace East (1814-1884) and Wilmirth Matilda Greer (1824-1902) in Texas in 1839. Together they had twelve children. In 1853 the Easts joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and emigrated to Utah in 1855. The family settled in Salt Lake City, Utah, where Edward East worked as a court clerk. In 1864 he married Emma Lundburg (1846-1902), and together they had one daughter. Prior to 1880 Edward and Wilmirth East moved to Pima, Arizona, while Emma remained in Utah.

From the guide to the East family papers, 1857-1893, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf MS 12475, Bullock, Thomas 1816-1885. Thomas Bullock papers 1844-1881 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
creatorOf Snow, Eliza Roxey, 1804-1887. Letters [ca.1874], 1879, 1887. Daughters of the Utah Pioneers
creatorOf Snow, Eliza Roxey, 1804-1887. Diaries, 1845 to May 1847; Jun 1847 to Aug 8 1849. [microfilm]. Utah Division of State History, Utah Historical Society
referencedIn MS 1330, Snow, Lorenzo 1814-1901. Lorenzo Snow journals 1836-1845; 1872 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
referencedIn MS 13493, Taylor, Anstis Elmina Shepard 1830-1904. A. Elmina Shepard Taylor collection 1844-1956 (bulk 1870-1904) Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
referencedIn Carter, C. W. C.W. Carter photographs and negatives of early Utah, circa 1860s-1890s. Harold B. Lee Library
creatorOf Snow, Eliza R. (Eliza Roxey), 1804-1887. Inscribed to sister Howard, 1864. Harold B. Lee Library
referencedIn Journal of Margaret Pierce Whitesides Young, circa 1900-1976 L. Tom Perry Special Collections
referencedIn PH 1300, Carter, Charles William photographer 1832-1918. Charles W. Carter glass negative collection circa 1860-1900 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
referencedIn Snow, Lorenzo, 1814-1901. Lornzo Snow family papers : notes by LeRoi C. Snow, ca. 1890. Harold B. Lee Library
referencedIn Young, Margaret Pierce Whitesides, 1823-1907. Journal of Margaret Pierce Whitesides Young, [19--]. Harold B. Lee Library
creatorOf Snow, Eliza R. (Eliza Roxey), 1804-1887. Diary, 1846-1849. Harold B. Lee Library
creatorOf MS 786, Richards, Louisa Lula Greene 1849-1944. Louisa Lula Greene Richards papers circa 1860-1935 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
creatorOf Snow, Eliza Roxey, 1804-1887. Journal, 1846-1849. microfilm. University of New Mexico, Los Alamos, UNM-Los Alamos Library
creatorOf MS 1538, Young, Lorenzo Dow 1807-1895. Lorenzo D. Young papers 1846-1894 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
referencedIn PH 7954, Clawson family. Clawson family photograph collection circa 1864-1922 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
creatorOf Snow, Eliza R. (Eliza Roxey), 1804-1887. Brief sketch of the organizations conducted by the Latter-Day Saint women of Utah : Salt Lake City : ms. S, 1880 June. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Sterling E. Beesley collection of Mormon church music, 1991 L. Tom Perry Special Collections
referencedIn Card, Zina Presendia Young Williams, 1850-1931,. Zina Young Card collection of photographs, circa 1830s-1940s. Harold B. Lee Library
creatorOf Snow, Eliza Roxey, 1804-1887. Letter, 22 Feb 1839, Far West Mo., to Isaac Streator, Streatsboro, Ohio. Utah Division of State History, Utah Historical Society
creatorOf MS 1198, Coombs, Isaiah Moses 1834-1886. Isaiah M. Coombs collection 1835-1938 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
referencedIn Clayton, Ruth,. Fashion collection, 1840-1830 [photographs]. Utah Division of State History, Utah Historical Society
referencedIn Kearl, Caroline B. Moffat. History of the Meadowville Relief Society, 1878-1896. Utah Division of State History, Utah Historical Society
creatorOf MS 4292, Young, Brigham Morris 1854-1931. B. Morris Young collection 1841-1925 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
creatorOf Young, Brigham Morris, 1854-1931. Programs and a history, 1915-1921. Harold B. Lee Library
creatorOf Bullock, Thomas, 1816-1885. Papers, 1845-1879. Harold B. Lee Library
referencedIn MS 22808, Lyman, Paulina Eliza Phelps 1827-1912. Paulina Lyman papers 1839-1884 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
creatorOf Dalley, Julius S. (Julius Sylvester), 1877-1953,. Julius S. Dalley collection of Mormon materials, 1851-1933. Harold B. Lee Library
creatorOf Hunter, Milton R. (Milton Reed), 1902-. The Adam-God Doctrine. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf Snow, Eliza R. (Eliza Roxey), 1804-1887. Sketch of my life : Salt Lake City : ms.S, 1885 Apr. 13. UC Berkeley Libraries
creatorOf MS 1346, Taylor, John 1808-1887. John Taylor collection 1829-1894 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
creatorOf Snow, Eliza R. (Eliza Roxey), 1804-1887. Letters, 1883. Harold B. Lee Library
referencedIn Snow family materials, 1851-1933 L. Tom Perry Special Collections
creatorOf MS 13496, Teasdale, George 1831-1907. George Teasdale papers 1853-1906 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
creatorOf East family papers, 1857-1893 L. Tom Perry Special Collections
creatorOf CR 11 349, Relief Society (1842- ). Mary Ellen Smoot records 1869-2005 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
referencedIn Card, Zina Presendia Young Williams, 1850-1931,. Zina Young Card photographs, circa 1830s-1940s. Harold B. Lee Library
referencedIn Mormon women of fashion, period of 1840-1930, [1930?]. Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library
referencedIn Beecher, Maureen Ursenbach. Collection, 1972-1995. Harold B. Lee Library
referencedIn Maureen Ursenbach Beecher papers, circa 1967-1997 L. Tom Perry Special Collections
creatorOf PH 9425, Snow, Eliza Roxcy 1804-1887. Snow and Calkin family photographs circa 1870-1900 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
referencedIn PH 100, Cannon, Marsena photographer 1812-1900. Daguerreotype collection circa 1850s-1860s Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
creatorOf MS 2175, Peterson family. Peterson family papers circa 1844-1957 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
referencedIn PH 200, Savage and Ottinger (Photography Studio). Savage and Ottinger collection of studio portraits circa 1862-1872 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
referencedIn Jill Mulvay Derr papers, 1977-2007 L. Tom Perry Special Collections
creatorOf Snow, Eliza R. (Eliza Roxey), 1804-1887. Eliza Roxey Snow journal, Feb. 12, 1846-Aug. 1849. University of California, Bancroft Library, ARL
creatorOf Snow, Eliza Roxey, 1804-1887. Histories of charitable Societies in Utah. 1876. Landmarks of Science Microform Service
creatorOf MS 9622, Nauvoo Restoration, Incorporated (1962-2011). Nauvoo Restoration, Inc. collection 1818-2001 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
creatorOf Eliza R. Snow letter, 1885 L. Tom Perry Special Collections
creatorOf MS 2054, Deseret News Office. Deseret News editor's files 1850-1854 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
creatorOf Snow, Eliza Roxey, 1804-1887. Diary, February 12, 1846 to May 2, 1847. University of New Mexico, Los Alamos, UNM-Los Alamos Library
creatorOf MS 1200, Cannon, Angus Munn 1834-1915. Angus M. Cannon collection 1854-1920 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
creatorOf MS 1215, Richards family. Richards family collection 1837-1961 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
creatorOf MS 16981, Roundy, Elizabeth Jefford Drake 1830-1916. Elizabeth J. Drake Roundy papers 1860-1913 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
referencedIn PH 8004, Smith, Bathsheba Wilson Bigler 1822-1910. Bathsheba W. Bigler Smith photograph collection circa 1865-1900 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
creatorOf MS 5597, Orson Pratt family. Orson Pratt family collection circa 1853-1950 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
creatorOf MS 14441, McAllister, John Daniel Thompson 1827-1910. John D. Thompson McAllister papers 1857-1932 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Church History Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Bancroft, Hubert Howe, 1832-1918. person
associatedWith Beecher, Maureen Ursenbach. person
associatedWith Beesley, Sterling E. person
associatedWith Bullock, Thomas, 1816-1885. person
associatedWith Cannon, Angus Munn 1834-1915 person
associatedWith Card, Zina Presendia Young Williams, 1850-1931, person
associatedWith Carter, Charles William photographer 1832-1918 person
associatedWith Carter, C. W. person
associatedWith Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints corporateBody
associatedWith Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Relief Society corporateBody
associatedWith Clawson family family
associatedWith Clayton, Ruth, person
associatedWith Coombs, Isaiah Moses 1834-1886 person
correspondedWith Dalley, Julius S. (Julius Sylvester), 1877-1953, person
associatedWith Derr, Jill Mulvay person
associatedWith Deseret News Office. corporateBody
associatedWith East, Edward Wallace, 1814-1884 person
associatedWith East family family
associatedWith East (Family : East, Edward Wallace, 1814-1884) family
associatedWith East, Willmirth Greer, 1824-1902 person
associatedWith Independent order of Good Templers. Salt Lake Lodge No. 3 (Utah). corporateBody
associatedWith Kane, Thomas Leiper 1822-1883 person
associatedWith Kearl, Caroline B. Moffat. person
associatedWith Ladies Benevolent Society (Salt Lake City, Utah). corporateBody
associatedWith Lyman, Paulina Eliza Phelps 1827-1912 person
associatedWith McAllister, John Daniel Thompson 1827-1910 person
associatedWith Nauvoo Restoration, Incorporated (1962-2011) corporateBody
associatedWith Orson Pratt family family
associatedWith Peterson family family
associatedWith Primary Association (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) corporateBody
associatedWith Relief Society (1842- ) corporateBody
associatedWith Relief Society (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) corporateBody
associatedWith Richards family family
associatedWith Richards, Louisa Lula Greene 1849-1944 person
associatedWith Roundy, Elizabeth Jefford Drake 1830-1916 person
associatedWith Savage and Ottinger (Photography Studio) corporateBody
associatedWith Smith, Bathsheba Wilson Bigler 1822-1910 person
associatedWith Smith, Joseph, 1805-1844. person
associatedWith Smith, Lucy Mack 1776-1856 person
associatedWith Snow family family
associatedWith Snow, Lorenzo, 1814-1901. person
associatedWith Taylor, Anstis Elmina Shepard 1830-1904 person
associatedWith Taylor, John 1808-1887 person
associatedWith Teasdale, George 1831-1907 person
associatedWith Young, Brigham, 1801-1877 person
associatedWith Young, Brigham Morris, 1854-1931. person
associatedWith Young Ladies Mutual Improvement Association. corporateBody
associatedWith Young, Lorenzo Dow 1807-1895 person
associatedWith Young, Margaret Pierce Whitesides, 1823-1907. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Salt Lake City (Utah)
Utah--Salt Lake City
Nauvoo (Ill.)
Utah
Salt Lake City (Utah)
Utah
Council Bluffs (Iowa)
Utah
Winter Quarters (Neb.)
Utah--Provo
Subject
Religion
Charities
Congregational Church
Congregational Church in Utah
Immigration and American Expansion
Material Types
Mormon Church
Mormonism
Mormons
Mormons
Mormons
Mormon women
Mormon women
Mormon women
Mormon women
Overland journeys to the Pacific
Pioneers
Polygamy
Women
Women
Women in the Mormon Church
Women (Mormon Theology)
Women poets, American
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1804-01-21

Death 1887-12-05

English

Information

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Ark ID: w6v986r2

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