Jemison, Robert, 1802-1871

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Robert Jemison, Jr., was a planter, lawyer, businessman, state representative and senator, member of the Alabama Secession Convention, and Confederate States Senator. He was born September 17, 1802, in Lincoln County, Georgia, near Augusta, and died October 17, 1871 at Tuscaloosa, Alabama. He was the son of William and Sarah (Mims) Jemison. He was educated by Professor N. S. S. Beaman, the stepfather of William Lowndes Yancey, and attended the University of Georgia. Among his classmates were Dixon Hall Lewis and W.T. Colquitt. He studied law under Eli Shorter. About 1826, he moved with his father's family to Pickens County, Alabama, where he remained as a planter until 1836; he then moved to Tuscaloosa. In addition to his plantation operations, he owned or had interests in a saw mill, a grist mill, a toll bridge, a toll (plank) road, a cotton mill, a stage coach line, and a railroad. He served in the Alabama state legislature from 1840-1850 and in the state senate from 1851-1863. He was instrumental in the creation of a state hospital for the insane and for its location in Tuscaloosa. In 1861, he represented Tuscaloosa County in the convention that took Alabama out of the Union, and although he strongly opposed Secession, he gave his full support to the State of Alabama and later to the Confederate States of America. In 1863, he was elected to the Confederate States Senate to fill the term vacated by the death of William Lowndes Yancey and served until the end of the war. He married Priscilla Cherokee Taylor and had one child, Cherokee Mims, who married Andrew Coleman Hargrove of Tuscaloosa.

From the description of Robert Jemison, Jr. papers, 1797-1973. (University of Alabama). WorldCat record id: 702689984

Robert Jemison, Jr., was a planter, lawyer, business man, state representative and senator, member of the Alabama Secession Convention, and Confederate States Senator. He was born September 17, 1802, in Lincoln County, Georgia, near Augusta, and died October 17, 1871 at Tuscaloosa, Alabama. He was the son of William and Sarah (Mims) Jemison. He was educated by Professor N. S. S. Beaman, the stepfather of William Lowndes Yancey, and attended the University of Georgia. Among his classmates were Dixon Hall Lewis and W. T. Colquitt. He studied law under Eli Shorter.

About 1826, he moved with his father's family to Pickens County, Alabama, where he remained as a planter until 1836; he then moved to Tuscaloosa. In addition to his plantation operations, he owned or had interests in a saw mill, a grist mill, a toll bridge, a toll (plank) road, a cotton mill, a stage coach line, and a railroad.

He served in the Alabama state legislature from 1840-1850 and in the state senate from 1851-1863. He was instrumental in the creation of a state hospital for the insane and for its location in Tuscaloosa. In 1861, he represented Tuscaloosa County in the convention that took Alabama out of the Union, and although he strongly opposed Secession, he gave his full support to the State of Alabama and later to the Confederate States of America. In 1863, he was elected to the Confederate States Senate to fill the term vacated by the death of William Lowndes Yancey and served until the end of the war.

He married Priscilla Cherokee Taylor and had one child, Cherokee Mims, who married Andrew Coleman Hargrove of Tuscaloosa.

From the guide to the Robert Jemison, Jr. Papers MSS. 0753., 1797-1973, (University Libraries Division of Special Collections, The University of Alabama)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Andrew Coleman Hargrove Papers MSS. 0630., 1835-1911 University Libraries Division of Special Collections, The University of Alabama
creatorOf Jemison, Robert, 1802-1871. Robert Jemison proclamation to slaves, 1827; 1865 [manuscript]. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Inzer, John W. (John Washington), 1834-1928. Inzer's recollections: scenes and incidents which occurred in convention of 1861, [190-]. Alabama Department of Archives and History
creatorOf Robert Jemison, Jr. Papers MSS. 0753., 1797-1973 University Libraries Division of Special Collections, The University of Alabama
creatorOf Robert Jemison Proclamation to Slaves, ;, ., 1827, 1865 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection
creatorOf Alabama. Governor (1857-1861: A.B. Moore). Appointments files, 1857-1861. Alabama Department of Archives and History
creatorOf Jemison, Robert, 1802-1871,. Robert Jemison, Jr. papers, 1797-1973. University of Alabama
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Alabama. Constitutional Convention, 1865. corporateBody
associatedWith Alabama. Governor (1857-1861: A.B. Moore). corporateBody
correspondedWith Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889 person
correspondedWith Hargrove, Andrew Coleman person
associatedWith Hargrove, Andrew Coleman, 1837-1895 person
associatedWith Inzer, John W. (John Washington), 1834-1928. person
correspondedWith Jemison, Cherokee Mims person
correspondedWith Jemison, Cherokee Mims person
associatedWith Jemison, Robert, 1878-1974 person
associatedWith Jemison, William, fl. 1827. person
correspondedWith Key, Francis Scott, 1779-1843 person
associatedWith Tuscaloosa Bridge Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Tuscaloosa Plank Road Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Van de Graaff, Adrian Sebastian person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Alabama--Tuscaloosa
United States
Alabama
Alabama
United States
Subject
Slavery
Account books
African Americans
Alabama
Business and Labor
Civil war
Daily Life and Family
Farming and Agriculture
Lumber trade
Lumber trade
Plantation life
Plantation life
Plantations
Plantations
Railroads
Railroads
Slave records
Slave records
Slaves
Southern Life and Culture
Stagecoach lines
Stagecoach lines
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1802

Death 1871

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