Dike, Phil, 1906-1990
Variant namesPhil Dike (born Philip Latimer Dike, April 6, 1906 in Redlands, California-died April 24, 1990, Los Angeles, California), American muralist, watercolorist, painter, designer and animator for Disney Studios. He studied at the Chouinard Art Institute (Los Angeles), Art Students League (New York), American Academy (France); Member: National Academy of Design, American Watercolor Society, California Water Color Society, Philadelphia Water Color Club. In 1923, he won a scholarship to study at the Chouinard Art Institute and received instruction from F. Tolles Chamberlin and Clarence Hinkle. He continued his art education in New York City studying with George Bridgman, Frank Vincent DuMond and George Luks. After returning to California in 1929, he began teaching at the Chouinard Art Institute and was one of the first artists to develop what became known as the California Style of watercolor painting.
In the early 1930s, he continued teaching and painting and took further studies in Paris. His watercolors were being exhibited in museum shows throughout America and he was receiving wide acclaim and numerous awards. By 1935, he was also working at the Walt Disney Studios where he taught art and color theory while working on animated films. Among the many classic films he worked on were Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Fantasia and The Three Caballeros. In 1938, Dike served as president of the California Water Color Society.
After World War II, Dike left Disney and went back into teaching and painting full time. He and Rex Brandt formed the highly successful Brandt-Dike Summer School of Painting and during regular school months, he taught at the Chouinard Art Institute. It was at this time that Dikes watercolors became more modern looking. He began using calligraphy in very creative ways and incorporating geometric abstractionist ideas into his work.
Through the 1950s and 1960s, he was a Professor of Art at Scripps College and Claremont Graduate School. He was an inspiration to many well-known artists who came out of these schools, and was honored with the title of Professor Emeritus when he retired. In addition to living in Claremont and painting at Balboa Bay, Dike also built a second home in Cambria on the central California coast. Harbors, driftwood, figures on the beach and dramatic rock formations all became subjects for his many abstract watercolors of this era. Dike is remembered as a thoughtful, caring teacher and is one of the main innovators in the development of the watercolor painting movement in California.
Role | Title | Holding Repository | |
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creatorOf | Phil Dike Collection, 1932-2000 | Claremont Colleges. Library | |
creatorOf | Dike, Phil, 1906-1990. Artist file. | Brooklyn Museum Libraries & Archives | |
creatorOf | Philip Latimer Dike : artist file : study photographs and reproductions ... 1930?-1990 [compiled by staff of The Museum of Modern Art, New York] | Frick Art Reference Library of The Frick Collection | |
referencedIn | Milch Gallery records | Archives of American Art | |
creatorOf | Phil Paradise papers | Archives of American Art | |
referencedIn | Dike, Philip, 1906- : [miscellaneous ephemeral material]. | Metropolitan Museum of Art, Thomas J. Watson Library | |
creatorOf | Phil Dike photographs of art work | Archives of American Art |
Role | Title | Holding Repository | |
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creatorOf | Oral history interview with Phil Dike | Archives of American Art |
Filters:
Relation | Name | |
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associatedWith | Brandt, Rex (American painter, 1914-2000 | person |
associatedWith | California National Water Color Society | corporateBody |
associatedWith | Disney, Roy O. (Roy Oliver), 1893-1971 | person |
associatedWith | Disney, Walt, 1901-1966 | person |
associatedWith | Dodd, Lamar | person |
associatedWith | McGlynn, Betty Hoag, | person |
associatedWith | Milch Gallery. | corporateBody |
associatedWith | Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.) | corporateBody |
associatedWith | New Deal and the Arts Oral History Project. | corporateBody |
associatedWith | New Deal and the Arts Oral History Project. | corporateBody |
associatedWith | Paradise, Philip Herschel, 1905-1997. | person |
associatedWith | Paul Darrow | person |
associatedWith | Scripps College | corporateBody |
associatedWith | Sheets, Millard (American muralist and teacher, 1907-1989 | person |
employeeOf | Walt Disney Studios. | corporateBody |
correspondedWith | Walt Disney Studios. | corporateBody |
Place Name | Admin Code | Country | |
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California | |||
California--Claremont | |||
Cambria (Calif.) | |||
Balboa Island (Newport Beach, Calif.) | |||
California |
Subject |
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Art, American |
Art |
Art |
Federal aid to the arts |
mural paintings (visual works) |
Painters |
Painters |
Walt Disney Training and Development Programs (Firm) |
watercolors (paintings) |
Western Americana |
Occupation |
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Animator |
Artist |
Muralist |
Painter |
Watercolor Artist |
Activity |
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Person
Birth 1906
Death 1986
Male
Americans