Cunningham, Eileen Smith

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Eileen Smith was born in the Illinois River Valley on March 17, 1921. The youngest of six children, she spent the first seventeen years of her life on her father's (Charles Henry Smith) farm. Her father raised cattle for slaughter. The cattle were sold through the St. Louis market and Eileen's father would always accompany the cattle to the market to make sure they would get a fair price. Charles also grew alfalfa, hay, and in his last years, soy beans as well. Eileen also explained that they had all types of pets on the farm, her favorite being a dog named Dickie. Eileen's chores included milking, hauling water to the men in the field, ironing, and bringing wood to the smoke house where her father would smoke meats. Her mother had an acre size garden with all kinds of fruits and vegetables. All of these would be canned and stored in the cellar. Ms. Cunningham always wanted to go to college, and after years of persuasion, she was able to talk her parents into sending her to further her education. After four years of undergraduate work Eileen trained to become a nurse in response to a nursing shortage caused by WWII. Following the untimely death of her sister, Eileen eventually fell in love with her sister's husband (Joseph Cunningham) resulting in marriage, with Eileen taking on her sister's three children as her own. Eileen eventually added four more children to the family. In 1954 Joseph bid on an 80 acre farm and purchased it for $14, 000. Joseph planted alfalfa, hay, soybeans, and corn, and raised a small number of livestock. Ms. Cunningham is an excellent historian and published author, focusing primarily on the Illinois River Valley and specifically on limestone homes. Eileen explains some of the history of Green, Calhoun, and Jersey counties, including stories of rural schools and one room school houses. Eileen also raised peafowl as a hobby. She purchased a peacock and a peahen when she and her husband bought the farm, and these two multiplied into sixteen by the time she left the farm. Only in the late 1990s and 2000s has she sold off parts of the farm, with parcels now becoming a vineyard.

From the description of An interview with Eileen Cunningham / Eileen Cunningham ; Michael Maniscalco, interviewer. 2008. (Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library). WorldCat record id: 756049259

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library. corporateBody
associatedWith Cunningham, Joseph. person
associatedWith Illinois State Museum. corporateBody
associatedWith Maniscalco, Michael P., 1982- person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Greene County (Ill.)
Illinois River Valley (Ill.)
Calhoun County (Ill.)
Illinois
Jersey County (Ill.)
Subject
Alternative agriculture
Cattle trade
Farm life
Hereford cattle
Oral tradition
Peafowl
Stone houses
Vineyards
Occupation
Activity

Person

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