Nixon, Helen Begley, 1900-1990

Helen Begley Nixon distributing care packages to Vietnamese refugees, circa 1960s

Helen Begley Nixon was born on March 13, 1900, in Holyoke, Massachusetts, daughter of Mr. and Mrs Thomas E. Begley. She graduated from Holyoke High School in 1917. Following graduation from Smith College in 1921, she taught English and history at the Allegheny County Academy in Cumberland, Maryland for five years. Between 1926 and 1948 she was director of the Red Cross in Holyoke, and Red Cross civilian relief representative in the American military governments of France, Belgium, Austria, and Germany. From 1946 to 1948 she was Chief Advisor of the Women's Bureau of the American military government in Korea where she helped reestablish the Korean Red Cross. From 1948 to 1953 Nixon was Cultural Officer for the Public Affairs Division of Women's Affairs for the U.S. High Commissioner in Germany, Cecil Lyon. She administered adult education and community organizing. Beginning circa 1955 to 1957, Nixon was the Refugee Settlement Advisor of the International Cooperation Administration Mission. the U.S. Great Britain, and France, plus seven voluntary agencies (CARE, Church World Service, Catholic Relief Services, International Research Council) who gave money, food, clothing, farm tools, and drugs to Vietnam. Her job was to resettle 650,000 refugees. She also established the first International Women's Association in Vietnam and served as it's first president. She also served on the Board of the Family Welfare School for Young Women. In 1957 she returned to the United States, and circa 1961 became an agency social worker with the Jicarilla Tribe in Dulce, New Mexico.

From the guide to the Helen Begley Nixon Papers MS 113., 1945-1951, (Sophia Smith Collection)

Red Cross official; Relief worker, World War II; Refugee relief organizer, Vietnam; President, Internnational Women's Association, Vietnam.

Helen Begley Nixon was born on March 13, 1900, in Holyoke, Massachusetts. Following graduation from Smith College in 1921, she taught English and history at the Allegheny County Academy in Cumberland, Maryland for five years. Between 1926 and 1948 she was director of the Red Cross in Holyoke, and Red Cross civilian relief representative in the American military governments of France, Belgium, Austria, and Germany. From 1946 to 1948 she was Chief Advisor of the Women's Bureau of the American military government in Korea. While there she helped reestablish the Korean Red Cross. In 1948 Nixon became cultural officer for Women's Affairs for the U.S. High Commissioner in Germany, a position she held until 1953, where she administered adult education and community organizing. Beginning circa 1955 and until 1957, she was the Refugee Settlement Advisor of the International Cooperation Administration Mission, which was a cooperative venture of seven voluntary agencies who gave money, food, clothing, farm tools, and drugs to Vietnam. Her job was to resettle 650,000 refugees. She also established the first International Women's Association in Vietnam. In 1957 she returned to the United States, and soon after became a social worker with the Jicarilla Tribe in Dulce, New Mexico.

From the description of Papers, 1945-1951. (Smith College). WorldCat record id: 49335032