Cotton, Bessie Boies, 1880-1959

YWCA overseas official. Boies began work with the National YWCA in 1910. In 1917, Russian women invited the YWCA to help working women organize themselves for their new role in society. Boies helped set up the first association in Petrograd, then Moscow and other cities. Political upheavals of 1918 led to the evacuation of Americans from Bolshevik-controlled Russia and Boies made her way to northern Russia where she set up box-car canteens for U.S. troops. While in Russia she met Thomas Cotton and married in 1919 (divorced 1938). In 1921, she was appointed foreign staff secretary. After retirement in 1940, she continued to work as YWCA consultant. Her last years were devoted to peace and women's rights with a number of organizations.

From the description of Bessie Boies Cotton Papers, 1881-1983. (Smith College). WorldCat record id: 51882647

Bessie Boies Cotton in YWCA war work uniforn, n.d.

Bessie (Elizabeth) Boies Cotton was born on April 5, 1880 in Hudson, Michigan to banker, insurance investor, and state politician John Keep Boies and teacher Mary Worthington Colton Boies. Orphaned at age eleven, she spent much of her childhood with her uncle and aunt, Frank and Abbie (Colton) Childs on a farm outside of Hudson. She attended the Mary Burnham School in Northampton, Massachusetts, and then entered the Lake Erie College for Women in Painesville, Ohio, to prepare for college. After graduating from Smith College in 1903 with a degree in history, she taught at Lake Erie College for three years. She attended the University of Chicago, earning an M.A. in history in 1908. Boies attended some graduate classes at Columbia University during the 1908-09 academic year.

Boies joined the staff of the National Board of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) in 1909, serving until 1940. By 1913, she was placed in charge of the department of personnel for the YWCA's Department of Method. In 1915, she was assigned to set up YWCA facilities at the Panama-Pacific Exposition in San Francisco. In January 1917, Russian women within the Kerensky Provisional Government invited the YWCA to help working women, recently granted full civil rights, to prepare themselves for their new role in society. Boies and one other secretary established an association in Petrograd and in Moscow and worked with women's groups in other cities. They operated a shipboard exhibition along the Volga River in 1918, demonstrating improved nutrition, child care, and agricultural techniques to villagers. The combination of political upheavals as the Bolsheviks seized control, the threat of German invasion after March 1918, and Allied intervention in northern Russia in support of the anti-Bolsheviks led to the evacuation of all Americans from the Bolshevik-controlled portions of the country. Traveling through Stockholm, Boies made her way into northern Russia where she set up box-car canteens for U.S. troops in Archangel.

While in Russia, Boies met Thomas Cotton, a YMCA worker, whom she married in 1919 and divorced in 1938. They had two children, John Boies Cotton and Deborah Boies Cotton Leighton.

In 1921, Bessie Cotton was appointed foreign staff secretary, responsible for seeking out candidates for foreign service, planning their training, and supervising their work. Cotton was especially interested in women's rights, and supported organizations that promoted the welfare of women and children. She continued to work as a consultant for the YWCA up until 1945. She died in Los Angeles, California, on April 23, 1959.

From the guide to the Bessie Boies Cotton Papers MS 36., 1881-1983, (Sophia Smith Collection)