Tinker, Irene, 1927-

<p>I have focused much of my career on the differential impact of development on women and men. As an activist and scholar, I have lobbied for policy change in the United States, the United Nations and its agencies, and in countries abroad. My research in over fifty countries emphasizes collaboration.</p>

<p>Such an approach is examined in Street Foods: Urban Food and Employment in Developing Countries (Oxford 1997). The goal of this action-research project in nine cities in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean was to find ways to improve the income of vendors and/or the safety of the food they sold. Policies were changed in cities and countries as a result of this study, and the Food and Agriculture Organization reversed its adversarial approach and began training food vendors.</p>

<p>Courses on developing countries were few at Harvard University when I was a student so I continued by graduate work in London and decided to write my doctoral dissertation on the first general elections in India. In 1951, I drove to India in a Ford Anglia which cost $1,500. split three ways with my companions. Paying back the thousand dollars was a sort of bride price when I married Millidge Walker, third officer in the US Embassy. In 1953 we took a boat to Mombasa, picked up an Austin A40, and drove back to London.</p>

<p>The first and last courses I taught were at the University of California/Berkeley. In between I lived with Mil and our three children in Maryland when not traveling abroad. During that time I was on the faculty of Howard University and several other universities in Washington, DC. After losing my bid to win a seat in the Maryland House of Delegates, I focused my efforts on the burgeoning women’s movement. Recognizing the need for research to back up policy demands in the Congress, I was co-founder of the Wellesley Center for Research on Women and founding president of both the International Center for Research on Women and the Equity Policy Center.</p>

<p>Margaret Mead and Ester Boserup were my mentors. As chair of the board at the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Margaret supported my initiatives as Head of the Office of International Science to hold a Seminar on Women in Development in Mexico City prior to the First United Nations Conference for Women in 1975. Ester was a participant and became a life-long friend.</p>

Irene Tinker was born in 1927 and received her B.A. from Radcliff College in political philosophy and comparative government and her PhD. from the London School of Economics and Political Science in comparative government and development. She married Millidge Walker in 1952, with whom she had three children. Irene Tinker became a leading academic and activist in field of women in international development specifically the gender impact of development. She served on the faculties of the University of Maryland, Howard University, American University, and University of California-Berkeley, where she spent the majority of her teaching years. She taught courses covering women studies, city and regional planning and development, among other topics. She was a Fulbright Scholar in Nepal and Sri Lanka (1987-1989) and a fellow at the Rockefeller Foundation's Bellagio Center in Italy (March-April 1994).

Irene Tinker (born March 8, 1927, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin), is professor emerita in the Departments of City and Regional Planning & Women's Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, teaching from 1989 to 1998. She was the founding Board president of the International Center for Research on Women, founder and director of the Equity Policy Center and co-founder of the Wellesley Center for Research on Women.

<p>Irene Tinker is Professor Emerita in the Departments of City and Regional Planning & Women's Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, teaching from 1989–1998. She was the founding Board president of the International Center for Research on Women, founder and director of the Equity Policy Center and co-founder of the Wellesley Center for Research on Women.</p>

<p>Recent publications focus on economic and political empowerment for women: “Alleviating Poverty: Investing in Women’s Work,” in the Journal of the American Planning Association; “Quotas for Women in Elected Legislatures: Do They Really Empower Women?”; “Many Paths to Power: Women in Contemporary Asia”; and “Utilizing Interdisciplinarity to Analyze Global Socio-Economic Change: A Tribute to Ester Boserup.” Her chapter “Empowerment Just Happened: The Unexpected Expansion of Women's Organizations” appears in Women and Gender Equity in Development Theory and Practice, a volume dedicated to her “in recognition of her role as key intellectual provocateur in the field of women/gender and development.”</p>