Harper, Keith Michael, 1965-

<p>Ambassador Keith M. Harper is a partner at Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP. From 2014 to 2017, he served as the United States Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva, Switzerland. Ambassador Harper serves as a Senior Non-Resident Fellow at the George Washington University Elliott School of International Affairs, and the American Bar Association has appointed him as Special Advisor to the ABA’s Rule of Law Initiative.</p>

<p>Throughout his legal career, Ambassador Harper has represented Indian tribes and individual Indians. He served as Class Counsel representing a class of 500,000 individual Indians in the landmark trust funds lawsuit, Cobell v. Salazar, which settled for $3.4 billion in 2009. In his law practice, Ambassador Harper continues to litigate on behalf of Indian tribes. He also assists companies more effectively engage with the United Nations.</p>

<p>Ambassador Harper served as a Chair for Native American policy in the 2008 Obama For America presidential campaign and subsequently on President Obama’s transition team. He was appointed by President Obama to the President’s Commission on White House Fellowships in 2010. He has taught Federal Indian Law as an adjunct professor at Catholic University Columbus School of Law and American University Washington College of Law. Ambassador Harper began service as an At-Large member of the Democratic National Committee in October 2017.</p>

<p>Ambassador Harper serves on the Board of the following non-profit organizations: American Constitution Society, Defenders of Wildlife, Artistic Freedom Initiative, and the United Nations Association – National Capitol Area. Ambassador Harper is an elected member of the American Law Institute and an At-Large appointment to the Democratic National Committee.</p>

<p>Ambassador Harper was selected as one of the 500 best lawyers in America (LawDragon500) and one of the fifty most influential minority lawyers (National Law Journal). He graduated from University of California, Berkeley and received his J.D. from New York University School of Law. Ambassador Harper served as law clerk to the Honorable Lawrence W. Pierce on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. He is a citizen of the Cherokee Nation.</p>

<p>Ambassador Keith M. Harper (ret.) is a partner at Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton. His areas of practice include government and regulatory litigation, Native American litigation and counseling on international matters. In 2017, Harper was appointed to the ACS board of directors.</p>

<p>Harper served in the Obama Administration as U.S. Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva, Switzerland, and, as a citizen of the Cherokee Nation, was the first-ever member of a federally-recognized Indian tribe to serve as a U.S. Ambassador. From 2010 to 2014, Harper served as a commissioner on the President’s Commission on White House Fellowships.</p>

<p>Harper has been part of numerous high-profile tribal cases, including serving as class counsel for 500,000 individual Indians who sued the Departments of Interior and Treasury over government management of their trust assets, resulting in a $3.4 billion settlement agreement. He also served as lead counsel for numerous tribes suing the U.S. for mismanagement of tribal trust funds and natural resources. He has represented tribes before the National Labor Relations Board and the Western Area Power Administration.</p>

<p>Earlier in his career, Harper served as a litigator for the Native American Rights Fund where he started as a Skadden Fellow. He is also a member of the board of directors at Women At The Table and of the advisory board of the Artistic Freedom Initiative as well as an at-large member of the Democratic National Committee.</p>

<p>Harper received his J.D. from New York University and his B.A. from University of California Berkeley in sociology and psychology. He clerked for the Hon. Lawrence W. Pierce in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.</p>

<p>Keith Michael Harper is an American attorney and diplomat who was the first Native American to ever receive the rank of a U.S. ambassador. He is a member of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma and as a lawyer he is known for working on behalf of Native Americans. He was, from June 2014 to January 2017, the U.S. representative to the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva.</p>

<p>Although a member of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, Harper did not grow up in Oklahoma, due to his father being in the military and posted elsewhere. Harper's forebears include David Rowe, an Assistant Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation who was elected as a judge of the Northern Judicial Circuit shortly after the Civil War.</p>

<p>Harper attended the University of California, Berkeley, where he graduated in 1990 with a B.A. in sociology and psychology. He then went to the New York University School of Law, where he graduated with a J.D. in the class of 1994. There he served as an editor on the New York University Journal of International Law and Politics. He was admitted to the New York bar the following year.</p>

<p>After law school, Harper served as a law clerk to Judge Lawrence W. Pierce of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. He considered it a formative experience with Pierce becoming one of his role models. He also worked early in his career for the New York firm of Davis, Polk & Wardwell.</p>

<p>Harper was a litigator at the Native American Rights Fund for eleven years spanning from 1995 to 2006. He is most known for his work in the Cobell v. Kempthorne, a large class-action lawsuit brought by Native American representatives against two departments of the United States government. The case was brought in 1996 on behalf of upwards of 500,000 Native Americans, and was resolved in 2009 with the Obama administration agreeing to a $3.4 billion settlement.</p>

<p>He also did some teaching: as an adjunct professor at the Catholic University of America Columbus School of Law from 1998 to 2001, and as a professorial lecturer at the American University Washington College of Law from 1999 to 2001.</p>

<p>He then became a partner at Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton, in Washington, D.C., where he focused his practice on litigation and Native American affairs, representing tribes and individual Indians.</p>

<p>With the new firm, Harper continued his work as a lead attorney on Cobell, and by the 2010s the lawyers on that case had earned over $85 million in attorneys' fees. The high payments became an issue among some Native Americans, and during 2010–2011 Harper toured Indian country to defend the settlement terms and the payments to attorneys. Harper was also accused by some other Native American lawyers of using physical intimidation tactics in several cases in the mid-late 2000s during disagreements over Cobell matters.</p>

<p>Harper has also served on the bench: as a justice of the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe's Appellate Court from 2001 to 2007, and following that as a justice of the Supreme Court of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians from 2007 to 2008.</p>

<p>Harper acted as a key liaison between the Barack Obama presidential campaign, 2008, and Indian tribes. In 2010, Harper was mentioned as a possible pick for the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. In 2011, President Obama named him to a spot on the President's Commission on White House Fellowships. Harper worked on the re-election Barack Obama presidential campaign, 2012, and helped bring in over $500,000 in donations. He personally helped host a conference and two major fundraisers for the campaign. As such, Harper was considered a "mega-bundler" who played a major role in setting overall record levels of campaign donations for Obama from Native Americans.</p>

<p>Harper was nominated by President Obama for the position of United States Ambassador to the United Nations Human Rights Council on June 10, 2013. Many human rights advocates were unfamiliar with Harper, and as such the pick reflected a long-standing practice of presidents rewarding top supporters with ambassadorships and similar postings. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee considered his nomination in two rounds of confirmation hearings, in September 2013 and February 2014.</p>

<p>A number of Republicans objected to the nomination, either because of his earnings or tactics during the Cobell case or because of his role in Obama campaign fundraising. Senator John McCain of Arizona, who led the arguments against Harper, said, "Mr. Harper is just another example of a campaign bundler wholly ill-suited to serve in the diplomatic post for which he's been nominated." Senator Jon Tester of Montana said, on the other hand, that "As a longtime advocate for the civil rights of Native Americans, Keith will be a great Ambassador for our country." While many Native American groups supported Harper's nomination, some indigenous rights advocates were wary of it, saying that Harper had shown a lack of substantial positions on Indian human rights issues throughout his legal career.</p>

<p>Eventually, Harper was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 3, 2014, nearly a year after his nomination, in a party-line 52–42 vote with Democrats supporting and Republicans opposed. As such he benefited from the "nuclear option" adopted in the Senate the year before, where Senate filibusters could no longer be used against such appointees. Harper thus became the first person from a federally recognized Native American tribe to achieve the rank of U.S. ambassador.</p>

<p>Harper was sworn into his position by June 5, 2014, and immediately flew to Geneva for a Human Rights Council meeting.
Harper's tenure in the position ended with the change of administrations in Washington in January 2017.</p>

<p>In February 2017, Harper returned to practice as a partner at Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton He works from the firm's Washington, D.C. office and focuses on public and private sector work regarding both Native American affairs and international matters.</p>